- •(Students' textbook for conversation classes On the topic "meals")
- •Petrozavodsk
- •Americans, Russians and food Учебное пособие для студентов по устной практике по теме: Еда. Стиль питания русских и американцев.
- •Предисловие
- •Planning.
- •1. Topical Vocabulary.
- •Read and discuss the story “Food”.
- •Listening and Comprehension /dialogs/
- •Group activity: planning meals
- •Topical vocabulary. Food. Meals продукты еда
- •Phrases “In the Restaurant”
- •C. Cooking terms. Crossword Across
- •Card # 5 Match the words and definitions.
- •Card # 6 Name the words and phrases corresponding to the following definitions.
- •Card # 17 Fill out the articles:
- •Card #18 Translate the following sentences into English :
- •Card #19 Translate these words and expressions into Russian. Illustrate the usage with your own examples.
- •Card #20 Find English equivalents for the following phrases and use them in your own context:
- •Card #21 Translate the Russian parts of the sentences in to English and expand upon them.
- •Card # 22. Complete the following sentences.
- •Card # 23. Circle all the words that might fit the blanks:
- •Card #30 Discuss the words you might need to:
- •Assignment "Meals and cooking. Idioms"
- •Meals and cooking have given rise to many English idioms. How many do you know? Check yourself.
- •Find the answers to the following questions and put them down :
- •Now answer questions 1-4 Discuss the following with your friends:
- •Food personalities
- •Personal stories My Diet
- •The politics of men, women and food
- •Fuel vs. Vice
- •Eating In
- •Eating Out
- •Getting something to eat in russia and america.
- •Some more helpful things to know.
- •Test yourself
- •American food.
- •In Russia. Food.("Moscow Business Survival Guide" written by Paul Richardson & David Kelly for people doing business in Moscow )
- •Some general tips for dining out.
- •Tips for Eating in Russia. Some years later.
- •Getting something to eat. Tapescript.
- •Social Customs: a Dinner Party
- •On American table manners.
- •Supplement. American Cuisine. Southern cooking. Read the presentation given by Herbert a. Exum, Ph.D., Fulbright Professor of Education at the University of Joensuu
- •Menu Reader Food.
Phrases “In the Restaurant”
to have breakfast (dinner, supper);
to consist of two courses
to lay the table for four persons
to take something for the first course
to have a snack, to snack on smth
to have a substantial dinner
to be a light eater
to be hooked on something; to be a great one for
to do full justice to this food
to be as hungry as a hunter (as wolf)
I could eat a horse
to be famous for a high quality of food and a great variety of dishes
to look through the menu-card
to make an order
to taste something
to have another helping of something
to treat smb to something, to offer smb smth
help yourself to /some salad/
to care much for meat and to prefer it to fish
I can't do without soup
to be overdone (uneatable, oversalted)
to lack salt
It disagrees with me
to keep a diet
to put on weight, to lose weight
to be not much of a cook
It makes my mouth water, to be finger- licking-good / mouth-watering
a la carte meal; table d’h^ote; smögåsbord.
GETTING SOMETHING TO EAT. GLOSSARY.
Add'l (adj.): additional
appreciate (v): to be glad about; to understand the qualities of something
allergic to (ad)): having an allergy to a certain thing
au jus (adj.): served with the natural meat broth
bacon (n): a kind of salty, smoked pork with fat, often eaten at breakfast
barbecue (v): to grill meat over hot coals, often with spicy sauce
beef (n): meat from cows
bite (n): something to eat; a snack
bonus (n): a special sale item; something extra
bother (v): to disturb
broiled- cooked under a fire or heat
brunch (n): a meal eaten in the late morning, a combination of breakfast and lunch
caffeine (n): a chemical substance, a stimulant, found in coffee, tea and Coca-Cola
candy (n): very sweet sugary food
carbonated (adj.): CO; gas in soft drinks or mineral water
char-broiled (ad)): grilled over hot coals, usually without sauce
check (n): a bill at a restaurant
combination (n): two or more things put together to make one
consult (v): to read; to ask for advice
cube (n): an object with six equal sides
cut (n): something that is the result of cutting, piece of meat
darn (interj): a shout used to express frustration or anger, like "Oh, no"
decaffeinated (adj.): without caffeine
deli (n): short for "delicatessen," a shop where you can buy salads and cooked meats, and have sandwiches made
domestic (adj.): made inside the country; not imported
dressing (n): a combination of salad oil and other ingredients to put on salad
dressy (adj.): stylish; semiformal or formal
entree (n): a main course in a restaurant
fare (n): food
grilled (adj.): cooked with little or no oil
grocery (n): a store that sells food; food store
ground (adj.): made fine
ham (n): a kind of salty pork with little fat
herb (n): leaves from a green plant used to add flavor to food
hors d'oeuvres (n): the first course of a large meal; appetizers
hostess (n): at a good restaurant, the woman who greets and seats the customers
hot (adj.): spicy
ingredients (n): everything you put in a dish when you are making it
Jell-O (n): a particular brand of gelatin dessert; the word is commonly used to mean any such dessert
junk food (n): snack foods that are not good for you
license (v): to give official permission to sell
liquor (n): alcohol
maitre d ` n): the headwaiter
manage (v): to do something without help; to get by
marinate (v): to let food sit, or steep in a sauce for several hours to several days before cooking
mayo (n): short for "mayonnaise"
minor (n): a person younger than legal age, usually 21, sometimes 18
on sale (adj.): the price is lower than usual, also "on special"
on tap (adj.): taken from a large container or keg, not from a bottle, e.g.« beer on tap»
on the rocks (adj.): served with ice cubes
pancake (n): a thin, unsweetened breakfast cake fried in a pan and usually topped with a syrup
party (n): a group of people, e.g. a party of four
plain (adj.): without anything extra
pork(n):meat from pigs
prawn (n): a kind of shellfish, shrimp
premises (n): a house or building with the surrounding land; private property
prime rib (n): an expensive type of beef
produce (n): vegetables and fruit
rare (adj.): cooked meat that is very red inside and brown on the outside
recipe (n): directions for cooking something
reg. (adj.): regular
Sanka (n): particular brand of decaffeinated coffee; the word is commonly used to mean any decaffeinated coffee
sauce (n): a tasty liquid put on other foods
simmer (v): to cook at a temperature close to boiling
sirloin (n): a kind of beef steak
skewer (n): a long, thin, pointed piece of metal for cooking meat
sliced (adj.): cut very flat and thin
spareribs (n): rib-bones of pork with little meat on them, barbecued or char-broiled with sauce
straight (adj.): an alcoholic drink without ice or any other liquids mixed in
substitute (v): to choose one food item in place of another offered on a menu
taco (n): a Mexican sandwich with meat, lettuce, tomatoes and cheese in a piece of thin, flat bread
tap water (n) water that flows from a pipe or a faucet
tavern (n): a place where you can get beer and wine, and sometimes hard drinks
tender (adj.): easy to chew
tossed salad (n): mixed green salad
treat (v): to pay for someone's meal or drink
turkey (n): a big bird that tastes something like chicken
upset (v): to disturb
variety (n): many kinds of thing
VOCABULARY EXERCISES ON THE TOPIC.
VOCABULARY CARDS FOR STUDENTS' PAIR WORK. /keys enclosed/
CARD # 1 Pronounce the following words correctly:
Vegetarian, gourmet, restaurant, cafeteria, cholesterol, carbohydrates, mayonnaise, protein,
biscuits, nutrition, additive.
CARD # 2. Work in pairs or small groups. Unscramble the words and define their
meanings.
Eucebabr, atevnr, aapknce, insirlo, ebcu, netred, tekyur, usobn, ijsceu.
CARD # 3 Classify the following words into 3 groups: food places, food elements, kinds of food:
Restaurant, vitamins, fruit, cafeteria, chicken, lobster, protein, red meat, fat, cereal, caviar, candy,
vegetable, cholesterol, snack bar, fish, deli.
CARD # 4 Work in small groups or pairs. Discuss the answers to the following puzzles and solve them.
CROSSWORDS "MEALS AND COOKING"
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ACROSS;
1. to flatten dough, using a rolling pin
3. to make soft, rub against side of bowl
4. to cook in a deep container with shortening is to deep-------fry
5. to mix with vigorous motion
6. to cook just below boiling point
7. to work and press dough with hands until smooth and elastic
8. a mixture of dry and liquid ingredients
DOWN;
2. yeast, baking soda, baking powder
3. use a pastry blender to make shortening into smaller pieces
a form of pan-frying
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Cooking terms puzzle.
Down:
to cook until liquid bubbles into the surface;
turn oven on to desired temperature;
shake dry ingredients through a sieve or sifter;
5. rub utensil with shortening to prevent sticking
8. to come down to room temperature
9. to cook in an oven
ACROSS;
3. mix with a spoon or fork.
4. fat, butter, lard, etc.
6. heat until solid becomes a liquid.
7. directions for cooking.
9. mix ingredients until smooth.
10. one item of a recipe.
