- •Предисловие
- •Общие положения
- •Требования к структуре и содержанию вкр
- •Список использованной литературы (References).
- •Приложения (Appendices).
- •Требования к стилю и языку вкр
- •Оформление ссылок и цитирование в тексте вкр
- •Требования к оформлению вкр
- •Лексические и лексико-синтаксические конструкции, рекомендуемые к использованию в проекте вкр
- •Рекомендуемые лексико-логические конструкции
- •Аббревиатуры и слова латинского происхождения, рекомендуемые для использования в проекте вкр
- •Рекомендуемые лексические конструкции и обороты, используемые в описании аналитической информации, представленной в графиках, диаграммах, таблицах
- •Рекомендации по пунктуационному сопровождению текста проекта вкр
- •Образец оформления титульного листа
- •Образец оформления оглавления
- •Требования к оформлению списка литературы
- •Оформление таблиц и диаграмм
- •Примеры оформления структурных частей вкр
- •Список использованной литературы:
Рекомендуемые лексико-логические конструкции
To list points
Firstly, First of all, In the first place, To begin/start with Secondly, Thirdly, Finally
To list advantages
One/Another/A further/An additional advantage of ... is ...
The main/greatest/first advantage of ... is ...
To list disadvantages
One/Another/A further/An additional disadvantage/drawback of... is ...
The main/greatest/most serious/first disadvantage/drawback of... is ...
Another negative aspect of ... is ...
To introduce points/arguments for and against
One (very convincing) point/argument in favour of .../against ... is ...
A further common criticism of ...
To add more points to the same topic
In addition, Furthermore, Moreover, Besides, Apart from, What is more, As well as, Not to mention the fact that, not only...but also, As well, Both...and
To make contrasting points
On the other hand, However, Still, Yet, But, Nonetheless, Nevertheless, Although, Though, Even though, While, Whereas, Despite, in spite of the fact that, Regardless of the fact that
To introduce examples
For example, For instance, Such as, Like, In particular, Particularly, Especially, This is clearly illustrated by the fact that, One/A clear/striking/typical example of (this) is...
To express reality
In fact, Actually, In practice, In effect
To make general statements
As a rule, Generally, In general, On the whole, In most cases
To make partially correct statements
To a certain extent/degree, to some extent/degree, to a limited extent, This is partly true (but)
To explain a point
In other words, That is to say, This means that
To express cause
Owing to, Due to, on the grounds that, given that, Because, As, Since
To express effect
Therefore, Thus, As a result, As a consequence, Consequently, So, For this reason
To express intention
To, So as to, In order to, So that, With the intention of ...-ring
Приложение 3
Аббревиатуры и слова латинского происхождения, рекомендуемые для использования в проекте вкр
-
anon.
anonymous (no author)
asap
as soon as possible
c.
circa (in dates – about)
cf.
compare
ed.
editor/edition
e.g.
for example
et al.
and others (used in place of names of multiple authors)
etc.
et cetera (and so on – do not use this in academic work)
etseq. (et sequens)
and the following (pages)
ex ante
intended, desired or expected before the event.
Fig.
figure (for labelling charts and graphs)
a fortiori
with stronger reason
ibid.
in the same place (to refer to source mentioned immediately before)
i.e.
that is
inter alia
among(st) other things
ipso facto
obvious from the facts
K
thousand
modus operandi
a method of working, a system
NB.
take careful note , take special note of
nd
no date (i.e. an undated source)
non sequitur
it does not follow logically
op. cit.
in the source mentioned previously
p.a.
yearly (per annum)
paripassu
with equal speed or progress, side-by-side
pp.
pages
prima facie
at first sight, on first consideration
a priori
from the former, from cause to effect
a posteriori
from the latter, from effect to cause
pro forma
as a matter of form
PS
postscript
re:
with reference to
status quo
the existing state of affairs
vs
versus
via
by way of, by means of, through
Приложение 4
