Вариант II

ЗАДАНИЕ 1

Напишите начальную форму слов с учетом орфографических изменений:

1) thought; 2) unlimited; 3) leads; 4) moving; 5) using; 6) getting; 7) carried; 8) received; 9) ceased.

ЗАДАНИЕ 2

Переведите на русский язык следующие словосочетания:

1. Unlimited source of resources

2. Water shortage

3. Natural resources

4. Forest damage

5. Environmental problems

ЗАДАНИЕ 3

Письменно переведите предложения и выпишите из них третью форму глагола (V₃).

1. The Specification of the program is divided into two parts: general overview and detailed description.

2. The database has included the structures designed to maximize the knowledge about the air pollution sources.

3. The provided diagrams and tables enable the operator to analyse the received information.

ЗАДАНИЕ 4

Письменно переведите предложения, выпишите из них четвертую форму глагола (V₄).

1. San Francisco Bay (залив) is getting dirtier all the time despite the efforts to clean it up.

2. The basic element in food is carbon making complex combinations.

1. The boiling point of water is 100 °C (or 120 °F) and the freezing point is 0 °C (or 32 °F).

4. Another problem is water shortage resulting from unlimited use of it.

ЗАДАНИЕ 5

Письменно переведите предложения, принимая во внимание, что причастные обороты соответствуют в русском языке придаточным предложениям.

1. Telescopes and microscopes have lenses which bend the light rays coming from the object being viewed.

2. The rainbow (радуга) is the white light of the sun split up into the colors of the spectrum by the drops of water falling in a rain.

3. On the Moon volcanic activity ceased around three million years ago, the surface remaining almost unchanged since that time.

ЗАДАНИЕ 6

Письменно переведите сложные предложения с учетом союзного и бессоюзного подчинения.

1. There are some properties of the planet that might affect geologic-processes.

2. The beams are made up of countless rays, and so we know rays travel in straight lines.

3. The question is what the speed of the moving object was.

ЗАДАНИЕ 7

Прочтите текст и переведшие устно 3-й, 4-й абзацы, письменно 1-й, 2-й абзацы.

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

1. People have thought that the environment is an unlimited source of resources, that the atmosphere, forests, rivers and seas are capable of absorbing all wastes. The environment supplies the economy of any country with its resources such as timber, minerals and oil. As a result, natural resources are becoming reduced, air and water are polluted, and the environment is unable to absorb all its wastes.

2. For example, waste gases cause acid rains; this leads to forest damage and therefore reduces the resources of forests. Another problem is water shortage resulting from unlimited use of it. The third one is destroying the ozone layer of the Earth thought pollution from plants and cars. One more problem is damage to wildlife. It is possible that some kinds of animals can disappear due to people activities.

3. Some territories in Russia are also suffering environmental problems. Many of these problems. Many of these problems have been caused by economics activities. Many forests in the north of European Russia and the Far East and under threat.

4. If we want to live in a healthier world we must learn to use the environment carefully and protect it from damage caused by activities. Otherwise very soon we will have no world to live in.

ЗАДАНИЕ 8

Ответьте письменно на вопросы по тексту, учитывая

типы вопросов.

1. Waste gases cause acid rains, don’t they?

2. Have people thought that the environment is an unlimited source of resources?

3. What caused the environmental problems in Russia?

4. Do some kinds of animals disappear due to people activities or natural reasons?

5. What is it necessary to do in order to live in a healthier world?