Вариант III

ЗАДАНИЕ 1

Напишите начальную форму слов с учетом орфографических изменений:

1) difficulties; 2) used; 3) placed; 4) engaged; 5) relating; 6) stated; 7) carried; 8) executed; 9) supervised; 10) enquiries.

ЗАДАНИЕ 2

Переведите на русский язык следующие словосочетания:

1. The plant construction cost

2. Design documents

1. Service cost

1. Contract price

1. Construction site equipment

1. Specialists' settlement constructions schedule

ЗАДАНИЕ 3

Письменно переведите предложения с придаточным условия.

1. If we received the reply tomorrow, we would start talks next week.

1. Me wouldn't be in difficulties if he were not so busy.

1. If we get the draft contract, we'll get in touch with you.

1. If I were you, I wouldn't promise to come on time.

1. If we had tested this material, we should have used it in the construction.

ЗАДАНИЕ 4

Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на предлоги at, in, on.

1. The usual practice is to write the name and address of one's correspondent at the head of the letter, though it is sometimes placed in the bottom (i.e. Government correspondence), примечание i.e. - то есть

1. I want to be sure that our views on certain problems coincide.

1. The personnel will be engaged in loading and unloading work on the construction.

ЗАДАНИЕ 5

Прочтите текст и переведите устно 1- й, 2-й абзацы, письменно – 3-й, 4-й, 5-й абзацы.

ПОЯСНЕНИЯ К ТЕКСТУ

1. to develop many of the modern tools of war – создание современного оружия

2. to find the way in the changing world – ориентироваться в меняющемся мире

3. to predict earthquakes – предсказывать землетрясение

4. the results of advances in technology – результаты технических достижений

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

1. Science is important to most people living in the modern world for a number of reasons. In particular, science is important to world peace and understanding, to the understanding of technology, and to our understanding of the world.

2. Science is important to world peace in many ways. On one hand, scientists have helped to develop many of the modern tools of war. On the other hand, they have also helped to keep the peace through research which has improved life for people. Scientists have helped us understand the problem of supplying the world with enough energy — for example, using energy from the sun and from the atom. Scientists have also analyzed the world's resources. We can begin to learn to share the resources with the knowledge provided to us by science. Science studies the Universe and how to use its possibilities for the benefit of men.

3. Science is also important to everyone who is affected by modern technology. Many of the things that make our lives easier and better are the results of advances in technology and, if the present patterns continue, technology will affect us even more in the future than it does now. In some cases, such technology may be essential for our lives on the Earth. The study of science also provided people with an understanding of natural world. Scientists are learning to predict earthquakes, are continuing to study many other natural events such as storms. Scientists are also studying various aspects of the human race. The study of the natural world may help improve life for many people all over the world.

4. A basic knowledge of science is essential for everyone as it helps people find their way in the changing world.

5. Today science and technology are closely related. Many modern technologies such as nuclear power and space flights depend on science and the application of scientific knowledge and principles. Each advance in pure science creates new opportunities for the development of new ways of making things to be used in daily life. In turn technology provides science with new and more accurate instruments for its investigation and research.

ЗАДАНИЕ 6

Ответьте письменно на вопросы по тексту, учитывая типы вопросов.

1. What role has scientific and technological development played in man's life?

2. Why do we say that science and technology are closely related today?

3. Does science help keep peace in the world?

4. Today science and technology are closely related, aren’t they?

5. Is science important for understanding of the natural world?