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Английский СВ-3 2015.doc
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  1. Fill in the missing words in the sentences below.

weather; humidity; wind; falling atmospheric pressure; tornado;

climate; water vapor; meteorology; rising atmospheric pressure

  1. __________________ is defined as the momentary, day-to-day state of the atmosphere over any place on the Earth.

  2. __________________ refers to weather averaged over a long period.

  3. The science of observing and predicting the weather is known as __________________.

  4. _____________ is the movement of air parallel to the Earth’s surface.

  5. __________________ in the air is what clouds, fog, rain, and snow are made from.

  6. The amount of moisture in the air is known as _________________ .

  7. _________________________________ generally indicates that a storm is approaching;

_________________________________ indicates the approach or continuation of fair

weather.

  1. A violent column of air that twists round and round and causes massive destructions is called a __________________ .

  1. Give English equivalents to the following phrases.

  1. Стрелы должны быть готовы для работы только со стороны моря.

  2. Необходимо передвинуть судно на 25 метров вперед (назад).

  3. До какой осадки вы будете грузить судно?

  4. Мы закончим погрузку (разгрузку) в 7 часов.

  5. Пожалуйста, подпишите записку, что мы не работали с 12.00 до 15.00 из-за дождя.

  6. Какая безопасная нагрузка на эту стрелу?

  7. Очистите трюмы, пожалуйста.

  8. Трюмы сырые. Пожалуйста, высушите их.

  9. Пожалуйста, дайте электрический свет на трюмы.

  10. Трюмы грязные. Вы должны подмести их. В какое время я могу прийти, чтобы осмотреть их?

IV. Fill in the missing words in the sentences below. Choose from the following list. Be careful as you will not need all of them.

life buoy thermal protective aid rigit life raft

life jacket buoyant smoke signal rescue boat

immersion suit rocket parachute flare

life boat inflatable life raft

  1. The ………………………….… shall permit the wearer to remove it in the water in not more than 2 min., if it impairs ability to swim..

  2. The ……………………………. shall have a rate of descent of not more than 5 m/s.

  3. The ……………………………. shall be constructed with waterproof materials such that it will cover the whole body with the exception of the face.

  4. A ……………………………….. shall be so constructed that a person can correctly don it within a period of 1 min. without assistance.

  5. The ……………………………… shall emit smoke of a highly visible colour at a uniform rate for a period of not less than 3 min. when floating in calm water.

V. Find out and match the synonymous words in the text of the left column to the expressions on the right.

Words

Definitions

To survive at sea you should:

  • Bail out the boat/raft, inflate life-raft floor, rig canopy (boats), close entrances

  • Keep the raft/boat dry, prevent reswamping, keep head to wind and cast sea anchor

  • Check for leaks and make repairs, collect useful flotsam

  • Apply first aid

  • Treat for asphyxia/breathing difficulties, (clear airways, commence mouth-to mouth)

  • Stop bleeding (apply pad and bandages)

  • Treat for sock (keep warm, encourage, relieve pain)

  • Treat fractures

  • Prevent sea sickness (everyone should take a pill if available)

  • Keep clothing on. Wet clothing is much better than no clothes. Insulate yourself from weather and water as you can.

1. Broken bones

2. Useful material from the ship floating around

3. a piece of soft material used on wounds

4. to isolate from the environment

5. to make pain or bad feeling less severe

6. to empty lifeboats or life-rafts

7. start

8.chocking; having great difficulties in breathing

9. to support, to give confidence to someone

10. getting wet again after drying of water