- •Cardiology oxf.
- •Cardiac Arrest.
- •Cardiac Investigations.
- •Ecg Abnormalities.
- •Ecg Additional Points.
- •Common Cardiac Presentations.
- •Chest Pain.
- •Syncope.
- •Postural Hypotension.
- •Pulses.
- •Heart Murmurs.
- •Mitral stenosis
- •Aortic regurgitation
- •Exercise ecg Test.
- •Cardiac Anatomy.
- •Cardiovascular Drugs.
- •Beta-blockers.
- •Hypothyroidism
- •Digoxin.
- •Ace inhibitors.
- •Cardiac Diseases and Conditions.
- •Angina Pectoris.
- •Salbutamol
- •Digoxin
- •Acute Coronary Syndrome (acs).
- •Syncope
- •Management of Acute Coronary Syndrome.
- •Complications of Myocardial Infarction.
- •Arrhythmias.
- •Narrow Complex Tachycardia.
- •Broad Complex Tachycardia.
- •Digoxin
- •Lignocaine
- •Lignocaine
- •Atrial Fibrillation.
- •Heart Failure.
- •Management of Heart Failure.
- •Hypertension.
- •Management of Hypertension.
- •Salbutamol
- •Rheumatic Fever.
- •Mitral Valve Disease.
- •Aortic Valve Disease.
- •Infective Endocarditis.
- •Pericardial Disease.
- •Myocardial infarction
- •Hyperthyroidism
- •Respirology oxf.
- •Common Respiratory Presentations.
- •Clubbing.
- •Hemoptysis.
- •Mitral stenosis
- •Mitral stenosis
- •Mitral stenosis
- •Respiratory Investigations.
- •Lung Anatomy.
- •Chest X-Rays.
- •Arterial Blood Gases.
- •Respiratory Diseases.
- •Pneumonia.
- •Chest pain
- •Asthma.
- •Chest pain
- •Management of Asthma.
- •Salbutamol
- •Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease copd.
- •Salbutamol
- •Respiratory Failure.
- •Pulmonary Embolism.
- •Chest pain
- •Pneumothorax.
- •Hypovolemia
- •Pleural Effusions.
- •Hypothyroidism
- •Sarcoidosis.
- •Interstitial lung Disease.
- •Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis.
- •Industrial Dust Diseases.
- •Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome.
- •Endocrinology oxf.
- •Common Endocrine Presentations.
- •Obesity.
- •Hypothyroidism
- •Diabetes Mellitus.
- •Diabetes Mellitus.
- •Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus.
- •Complications of Diabetes Mellitus.
- •Diabetic Ketoacidosis dka.
- •Hypoglycemia.
- •Addison's disease
- •Insulinoma.
- •Thyroid Gland.
- •Thyroid Hormones.
- •Tests of Thyroid Function and Structure.
- •Thyrotoxicosis.
- •Hypoparathyroidism.
- •Adrenal Gland.
- •Adrenal Cortex & Cushing's syndrome.
- •Adrenocortical Insufficiency (Addison's disease).
- •Postural hypotension
- •Thyroid Storm.
- •Hypothyroidism.
- •Parathyroid Gland.
- •Hyperparathyroidism.
- •Hyperaldosteronism.
- •Pheochromocytoma.
- •Gynecomastia.
- •Hyperthyroidism
- •Pituitary Gland.
- •Pituitary Hormones.
- •Hypopituitarism.
- •Hyperprolactinemia.
- •Pregnancy
- •Hypothyroidism
- •Acromegaly.
- •Diabetes Insipidus.
- •Gastroenterology oxf.
- •Common gi Presentations.
- •The Mouth.
- •Addison's disease
- •Hypothyroidism
- •Dysphagia.
- •Esophageal Scleroderma.
- •Achalasia.
- •Raised intracranial pressure
- •Hypothyroidism
- •Gi Bleeding.
- •Hypothyroidism
- •Gi Diseases and Conditions.
- •Esophageal Webs and Rings.
- •Barrett's Esophagus.
- •Gastritis.
- •Pregnancy
- •Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome.
- •Peptic Ulcer Disease pud.
- •Inflammatory Bowel Diseases ibd.
- •Pericarditis
- •Liver Diseases and Conditions.
- •Hepatic Encephalopathy.
- •Cirrhosis.
- •Hemochromatosis.
- •Autoimmune Hepatitis.
- •Wilson's disease.
- •Jaundice.
- •Gi and Nutritional Disorders.
- •Nutritional Disorders.
- •Gi Malabsorption.
- •Toxicology.
- •Acute Poisoning.
- •Organophosphate Poisoning.
- •Salicylate Poisoning.
- •Paracetamol Poisoning.
- •Lead Poisoning.
- •Nephrology oxf.
- •Common Renal Presentations.
- •Polyuria.
- •Hypothyroidism
- •Hypothyroidism
- •Renal Medicine.
- •Pregnancy
- •Urinary Tract Infections.
- •Glomerulonephritis.
- •Nephrotic Syndrome.
- •Acute Renal Failure.
- •Chronic Renal Failure.
- •Interstitial Nephritis & Nephrotoxins.
- •Digoxin
- •Polycystic Kidney Disease.
- •Clinical Chemistry oxf.
- •Chemistry.
- •Electrolyte Physiology & the Kidney.
- •Acid-Base Balance.
- •Hypernatremia.
- •Hypothyroidism
- •Addison's disease
- •Hyponatremia.
- •Syndrome of Inappropriate adh Secretion (siadh).
- •Addison's disease
- •Myxedema
- •Hyperkalemia.
- •Salbutamol
- •Digoxin
- •Hypokalemia.
- •Hypercalcemia.
- •Addison's disease
- •Hypocalcemia.
- •Pophosphate.
- •Urate & the Kidney.
- •Hypothyroidism
- •Metabolic Bone Disease.
- •Hematology oxf.
- •Basics of Hematology.
- •Hematology.
- •Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (esr).
- •Common Presentations.
- •Skin Pigmentation Disorders.
- •Palmar Erythema.
- •Pregnancy
- •Pregnancy
- •Splenomegaly.
- •Lymphadenopathy.
- •Polycythemia.
- •Thrombocytopenia.
- •Pancytopenia.
- •Neutrophilia.
- •Myocardial infarction
- •Myocardial infarction
- •Neutropenia.
- •Myocardial infarction
- •Eosinophilia.
- •Myxedema
- •Microcytic Anemia.
- •Microcytic Anemia.
- •Obstructive jaundice
- •Iron Metabolism.
- •Iron Deficiency Anemia.
- •Normocytic Anemia.
- •Aplastic Anemia.
- •Hemolytic Anemia.
- •Hemolytic Anemia.
- •Thalassemia.
- •Sickle Cell Disease.
- •G6pd Deficiency.
- •Macrocytic Anemia.
- •Vitamin b12 Deficiency.
- •Folate Deficiency.
- •Hemostasis.
- •Hemostasis.
- •Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia.
- •Vitamin k Deficiency.
- •Neoplasms.
- •Multiple Myeloma.
- •Blood Products and Transfusions.
- •Blood Products.
- •Platelets.
- •Coagulation Factors.
- •Blood Transfusion.
- •Immunosuppressive Drugs.
- •Steroids.
- •Addison's disease
- •Infectious Diseases oxf.
- •Common Presentations.
- •Pruritus.
- •Pregnancy
- •Obstructive jaundice
- •Rigors.
- •Common Drugs.
- •Specific Infections.
- •Gastroenteritis.
- •Malaria.
- •Tuberculosis (tb).
- •Herpes Virus Infections.
- •Infectious Mononucleosis.
- •Toxoplasma.
- •Viral Hepatitis.
- •Candida albicans.
- •Pregnancy
- •Hypothyroidism
- •Gram Positive Infections.
- •Gram Negative Infections.
- •Brucellosis.
- •Tetanus.
- •Typhoid Fever.
- •Bacillary Dysentery.
- •Cholera.
- •Spirochetes.
- •Rabies.
- •Gastrointestinal Protozoa.
- •Leishmaniasis.
- •Nematodes (Roundworms).
- •Enterobius vermicularis (Pinworm).
- •Schistosomiasis.
- •Zoonosis.
- •Meningitis.
- •Jaundice
- •Encephalitis.
- •Osteomyelitis.
- •Neurology oxf.
- •Cns Anatomy.
- •Anatomy.
- •Common cns Presentations.
- •Hyperthyroidism
- •Pregnancy
- •Pregnancy
- •Papilledema.
- •Raised intracranial pressure
- •Addison's disease
- •Upper motor neuron lesion.
- •Lower motor neuron lesion.
- •Headaches.
- •Weak Legs & Cord Compression.
- •Cns Vascular Phenomena.
- •Stroke.
- •Cns Diseases.
- •Delirium.
- •Epilepsy.
- •Parkinson's disease.
- •Multiple Sclerosis.
- •Peripheral Neuropathies.
- •Myxedema
- •Pregnancy
- •Myxedema
- •Myasthenia Gravis.
- •Horner's Syndrome.
- •Rheumatology oxf.
- •Immunology & Investigations.
- •Immunology.
- •Adrenaline
- •Rheumatological Diseases and Conditions.
- •Osteoarthritis (oa).
- •Septic Arthritis.
- •Rheumatoid Arthritis.
- •Pericarditis
- •Pericarditis
- •Crystal Arthropathies.
- •Pseudogout.
- •Spondyloarthropathies.
- •Ankylosing Spondylitis.
- •Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA).
- •Autoimmune Connective Tissue Diseases.
- •Systemic Sclerosis.
- •Polymyositis.
- •Plasma Autoantibodies.
- •Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (sle).
- •Hyperthyroidism
- •Vasculitides.
- •Polyarteritis Nodosa.
- •Behçet's Disease.
- •Systemic Diseases.
- •Dermatological Manifestations.
- •Addison's disease
- •Epidemiology oxf.
- •Public Health.
- •Epidemiology.
Exercise ecg Test.
***) All of the following are contraindications of exercise electrocardiography, except:
Recent myocardial infarction
Unstable angina
Diagnosis of chest pain
Uncompensated heart failure
Malignant hypertension
Answer: C* Diagnosis of chest pain
Cardiac Anatomy.
***) The heart chamber that is situated most posterior is the:
Right atrium
Right ventricle
Left atrium
Left ventricle
A+D
Answer: C* Left atrium
Cardiovascular Drugs.
Beta-blockers.
***) Indications for the use of Beta-blockers include all of the following, except:
Hypothyroidism
Angina
Hypertension
After myocardial infarction
Congestive heart failure
Answer: A* Hypothyroidism
***) Indications for the use of Beta-blockers include all of the following, except:
Hypertension
Ischemic heart disease
Migraine
Bronchial asthma
Anxiety
Answer: D* Bronchial asthma
***) Side effects of propranolol include all of the following, except:
Cold extremities
Depression
Nightmares
Bronchospasm
Tremors
Answer: E* Tremors
Digoxin.
***) The treatment of digitalis-induced arrhythmia may include all of the following, except:
Withdrawal of digitalis
Phenytoin administration
Calcium gluconate administration
Potassium supplements
Xylocaine administration
Answer: E* Xylocaine administration
***) All of the following are side effects of digoxin therapy, except:
Nausea and vomiting
Yellow vision
AV block
Ventricular extrasystole
Insomnia
Answer: E* Insomnia
Ace inhibitors.
***) All of the following are side effects of ACE-inhibitors, except: Q2012
Hypokalemia
Angioneurotic edema
Hyperkalemia
Dry cough
Hypotension
Answer: A* Hypokalemia
Cardiac Diseases and Conditions.
Angina Pectoris.
***) A 65 year old male, presented complaining of retrosternal chest pain of 4 months duration, the pain precipitated with walking uphill, last 5 minutes, relieved with rest. Clinical examination was normal, and electrocardiogram was normal sinus rhythm. The most likely diagnosis is:
Stable angina pectoris
Unstable angina
Chronic pericarditis
Musculoskeletal
Reflux esophagitis
Answer: A* Stable angina pectoris
***) Which of the following drug is useful in the treatment of angina pectoris:
Salbutamol
Propranolol
Digoxin
Quinidine
Phenytoin
Answer: B* Propranolol
Acute Coronary Syndrome (acs).
***) 50 years old male presented with 1 hour retrosternal chest pain, BP 85/62, JVP is 10 cm, ECG shows 3 mm ST elevation in II, III, aVF and ST depression in V1, V4, and troponin is negative. The most likely diagnosis is: Q2012
Unstable angina
Stable angina
Anterior wall MI
Inferior wall and right ventricular MI
Stroke
Answer: D* Inferior wall and right ventricular MI
***) All the following can cause false positive troponin except: Q2012
Septic shock
Pulmonary embolism
Pulmonary edema
Uncontrolled HTN
Renal failure
Answer: D* Uncontrolled HTN
***) All the following can cause increased in troponin except: Q2012
Pulmonary edema
MI
Pneumonia
Congestive heart failure
Myocarditis
Answer: C* Pneumonia
***) All the following are features of metabolic syndrome except: Q2012
BP over than 135/85
LDL over than 160
FBS over than 110
HDL less than 50 in females
Waist circumference over than 40 inches in males
Answer: B* LDL over than 160
***) Risk factors for ischemic heart disease include all the following, except:
Hypertension
Smoking
Obesity
High cholesterol level
High level of high density lipoproteins (HDL)
Answer: E* High level of high density lipoproteins (HDL)
***) Risk factors for ischemic heart disease include all the following, except:
Excessive exercise
Positive family history
Cigarette smoking
Hypertension
Hyperlipidemia
Answer: A* Excessive exercise
***) Major risk factors for coronary artery disease include all the following except:
Hypertension
Smoking
Male sex
Elevated low density lipoprotein level (LDL)
Elevated high density lipoprotein level (HDL)
Answer: E* Elevated high density lipoprotein level (HDL)
***) All of the following are risk factors for coronary artery disease, except:
Hyperlipoproteinemia
Diabetes mellitus
Hypertension
Obesity
Diet rich in polyunsaturated fats
Answer: E* Diet rich in polyunsaturated fats
***) The prognosis of myocardial infarction is adversely affected by all of the following, except: