8.Билет
1. "Supply Chain Management"
For the purpose of the supply chain sector study conducted by the CSCSC's predecessor organization, the Canadian Logistics Skills Committee, the following definition of supply chain management was borrowed from the Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals:
Supply chain management encompasses the planning and management of all activities involved in sourcing and procurement, conversion, and all logistics management activities. Importantly, it also includes coordination and collaboration with channel partners, which can be suppliers, intermediaries, third-party service providers, and customers. In essence, supply chain management integrates supply and demand management within and across companies.
Supply chain management is an integrating function with primary responsibility for linking major business functions and business processes within and across companies into a cohesive and high-performing business model. It includes all of the logistics management activities noted above, as well as manufacturing operations, and it drives coordination of processes and activities with and across marketing, sales, product design, finance and information technology.
2. Freight operations area important consideration with respect to improving mobilities and productivity, improved operation can benefit the freight industry through
-Immediate cast reductions to carriers and swippers, including gains to shippers from reduced transit times and increased realitively resulting in decreased cast of raw materials and simshed goods
-Reorganization – effect gains from improvements in logistics. The quantity of firms outputs changes but quality of output does not
-Gains from additional reorganization effects such as improved products or new. Products Additionally, improving freight operations enhance the safety and efficiency of the transportation system for all users by lessening the impact of freight movements on the impact of freight movements on the general public and vise verse
3. N З.ПК - number of service station visits per year to do car body anti-corrosion and rust protection
According to [3, page 12]:
N З.ПК = (0,2 – 0,3)× NСТО (7)
Examination ticket № 9
Transportation and the Economy: The business of moving freight is a major expense for an individual company and is essential for flowing product through the supply chain.In total,transportation is a significant industry in every developed economy.Logistics costs amount to 8.5 percent of the nation`s gross domestic product(GDP) and transportation alone represents 5.4 percent of the US GDP.In other words just over 5 cents of every dollar spent in the US goes towards transportation.Total logistics cocts in Europe run the range of 12 percent.
Security: Transportation agencies need to deploy appropriate risk reduction methods to minimize or eliminate identified vulnerabilities in their system,and designers need to consider if countermeasures are appropriate for their particular project.Surface Transportation security discusses many of the tools and counter measures that should be considered in the design phase as a means to improve the security of critical infrastructure and facilities,information systems,and other areas.
Write the formula for calculating the Annual working hours of pre-selling car preparation works:
where
NП –number of cars sold in a year;
tПП – specific labor content of pre-selling car preparation works, [1, page 45, table 52].
Hence,
Ticket 10
The more difficult it is to more product over a distance, the greater the friction of distance, the greater the friction of distance. With greater friction come higher costs. The grain-shipping example, the farmer in Argentina faces greater friction of distance in transporting the grains from the farm to the export port in Buenos Aires. Despite the longer distance, there is less friction for the American farmer, who can efficiently ship the grains via railroad and barge.
It is suggested that at least three scenarios be included during this session to generate discussion:
A crash and subsequent release of hazardous materials.
A full directional blockage during construction when access is reduced.
A full directional blockage for the final condition.
In addition to documenting the needs of emergency responders in each of these scenarios, there should also be discussion about how the response to these scenarios differs if construction workers are present at the incident site. The response to less severe events should also be covered.
3.write
the formula for calculating the annual amount of annual auxiliary
working hours
where
T - total annual working hours;
(0,1-0,15) – percentage according to, [3, page 13].
Ticket 11
A strong argument can be made that the economic health of a nation is linked to the health of its transportation infrastructure. This argument works in two ways. First, an extensive infrastructure supports economic growth. Second, economic strength supports investment in infrastructure. A modern case study that illustrates. The strong association between infrastruction development and economic growth is that of china during the past two decades
2. During construction the traffic incident management team should be engaged to ensure that both constructability and emergency response risks are balanced. It is important to develop a good rapport with emergency responders during a construction project. An effective way to make the best use of their time and to gain valuable insights into their operational needs is to conduct a table top exercise that includes the proposed design. After the design plans have reached a level that makes it clear what will change from the existing situation the design team should gather the local traffic incident management team members or establish the traffic incident management team and conduct a table-top exercise to test the design for operations.
3. write the formula for calculating the number of work posts
where
T – total annual working hours;
- irregularity number of car visits to service station ( = 1,15), [2, page 229];
КП – position work share in total annual working hours (0,75 – 0,85), [3, page 15];
Д раб. г. – number of working days in a year;
ТСМ – working hours per day;
С – number of shifts per day;
РП – average number of workers simultaneously working in workplace, (0,9 – 1,1), [3, page 15];
П – coefficient of position working hour usage, (0,9), [2, page 229].
Ticket 12
Thus far, we have explored. The many ways in which transportation contributes to the economic health of individuals, businesses and entire nations by facilitating the flow of commerce a providing employment opportunities. Transportation can impact our lives in other profound ways, however. In others, it is damaging. In this section, we explore some of the different ways transportation affects society and our physical environment. In the case of emergency situation and calls, for humanitarian relief, transportation is essential to supporting lifesaving missions.
Traffic incident management practitioners become well aware of short falls in operational provisions when it affects their ability to respond to incidents safety and efficiently. There are several ways that designers can ensure that the needs of this end user group are considered are included in the final design of a project. The national unified goal for traffic incident management is a foundational elements of a well developed traffic incident management program and provides a valuated opportunity to link program decisions to physical design.
Write the formula for calculating the number of technological required workers
where
T – total annual working hours;
ФТ – annual fund of time of technology required workers, hours.
Number of full-time workers :
where
T – total annual working hours;
ФШ – annual fund of time of full-time workers, hours.
Value of ФТ and ФШ depends on working conditions:
For harmful working conditions annual fund of time of workers are:
ФТ = 1780 hours and ФШ = 1560 hours (35 hours per week)
For non harmful working conditions annual fund of time of workers are:
ФТ = 2020 hours and ФШ = 1770 hours (40 hours per week)