- •4.Grammatical transformations
- •Грамматические соответствия и трансформации
- •1) Изменении порядка слов,
- •2) Грамматической замене (членов предложения, частей речи),
- •3) Изменении структуры предложения в целом (членение или объединение предложений).
- •1. Изменение порядка слов при переводе
- •Exercise 4.1. Переведите предложения, обратив внимание на использование при переводе слов и конструкций, маркирующих рему:
- •Exercise 4.2. Переведите предложения. Определите рему:
- •2. Грамматические замены
- •Exercise 4.3. Переведите предложения, обратите внимание на монорему:
- •Exercise 4.4. Переведите предложения, обратите внимание на дирему и соответствующие грамматические замены:
- •Exercise 4.8. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на фактическое обстоятельство в роли подлежащего:
- •3. Изменение структуры предложения в целом (членение и объединение предложений)
- •1. Объединение предложений как прием перевода
- •2. Членение высказываний (развертывание редуцированного предиката)
- •Exercise 4.9. Переведите предложения, учитывая членение высказываний в разных синтаксических комплексах и абсолютных конструкциях:
- •Exercise 4.10. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на оговорки типа if any:
- •Exercise 4.12. Переведите предложения, используя членение/объединение высказываний, перераспределение информации:
- •Exercise 4.13. Переведите предложения, используя членение/объединение высказываний, перераспределение информации:
- •Exercise 4.14. Переведите предложения:
- •1. Friendly Talks in Moscow.
- •2. Russian-Chinese Foreign Ministers to Meet.
- •3. The President of Senegal Here for Talks.
- •Russian Foreign Minister for London.
- •India's Premier to Visit Moscow.
- •Saudi King Arrives in Britain.
- •British-Hungarian Contacts.
- •Finnish Foreign Minister to visit Moscow.
- •A Treaty with Slovakia.
- •South Africa's Foreign Minister in France.
- •British Premier to Visit South Africa Next Month.
- •Polish Premier Visits Italy.
- •Canadian Prime-Minister in Moscow.
- •Britain in Dubai Talks.
South Africa's Foreign Minister in France.
South Africa's Foreign Minister arrived in Paris yesterday on a two-day visit.
According to a French government spokesman, the French Foreign Minister returned to the capital for a meeting with his South African counterpart after accompanying the French President on part of a tour to South America.
The ministers are expected to discuss state-to-state relations. France is one of South Africa's five major trading partners.
British Premier to Visit South Africa Next Month.
The British Prime-Minister is to travel to South Africa next month, the first British Prime-Minister to visit the republic since Harold Mcmillan made his landmark "winds of change" speech there 34 years ago. веха
The two-day visit is beginning on September 20. It will be a “broad-based” visit to Cape Town, Pretoria and Johannesburg designed to cement the new political economic and cultural ties between Britain and Pretoria. Скрепить неразрывными узами
Polish Premier Visits Italy.
A Polish delegation led by the Polish Premier arrived in Italy yesterday on a 3-day visit which is designed to improve economic relations between the two countries,
Welcoming the Polish Prime-Minister at Rome's airport the Italian Prime Minister said he saw the visit as part of his government's efforts to overcome differences between their two countries.
Canadian Prime-Minister in Moscow.
At the invitation of Russia's Government the Canadian Prime-Minister was on an official visit to Russia from May 17 to 28.
During his stay in Russia the Canadian Prime Minister had official talks with Russian leaders. The talks were held in an atmosphere of understanding and cordiality. The parties exchanged views on the Russian-Canadian relations, prospects for broader cooperation and other problems of mutual interest. The Russian and Canadian premiers signed a protocol which provides for regular high-level consultations on important International problems as well as questions of mutual interest. Радушие, обменяться мнениями,
The Canadian Premier got a warm welcome in Russia.
Britain in Dubai Talks.
The British Defence Secretary held talks yesterday on military cooperation in the United Arab Emirates, the official news agency said. (Министр обороны)
The Defence Secretary who had arrived from Saudi Arabia met with his Arab counterpart for talks on a number of bilateral issues and regional and international matters of mutual interest, the agency said. The British embassy sources said that the meeting also covered military links but they ruled out the signing of any agreement.