Грамматика

Местоимения

Местоимения употребляются в предложениях вместо имени существительного. Местоимение называет людей, предметы или признаки уже упомянутые ранее. Например:

Peter gave Kate a book. She took it.

You have a good dictionary. I want to buy such a dictionary.

Личные местоимения

Единственное число	Множественное число
I (я)	We(мы)
You(ты)	You(вы)
He(он) She(она) It(оно)	They(они)

Склонение местоимений

Кто?	Кого? Кому? Кем? О Ком?	Чей?
I	me	my
You	you	your
He She it	Him Her it	His Her its
we	us	our
you	you	your
they	them	their

Задание1. Замените выделенные слова личными местоимениями

1Peter helped the pupils to translate the text. 2 Mother asked Mary to wash the plates. 3 My friend writes a letter to his sister. 4 Jane took 3 books from the library.5 His cousins live in Moscow. 6 Their grandfather and grandmother will come tomorrow. 7 Mary works in a shop.

Задание 2. Употребите личные местоимения в объектном падеже

1 These are very good exercises. Do ( they) at home, please. 2 This engineer works with (I). I know (he) well. 3 Write these words out in you exercise-book, please, and learn (they). 4 Read this letter and translate ( it) into English, please. 5 I know this girl. She works with (we).

Задание 3. Заполните пропуски нужными личными местоимениями в объектном падеже

1 Take this book and read….at home, please. 2 Is he going to speak to….about his new work? 3 These are very good exercise-books. Where do you get….? 4 My sister knows English well. I often do my homework with…. 5 Read these words and learn…well. 6 I don’t know…. What’s his name?

Спряжение глагола to be

I	am	was
He She it	Is	was
We You they	are	were

Оборот there is/there are

Оборот there is/there are служит для выражения наличия( отсутствия) какого-либо предмета в определенном месте или в определенное время

There is a picture on the wall.

There are two armchairs in the room.

Вопросительные предложения с оборотом there is/ there are строятся следующим образом.

Общий вопрос: Is there anything in the bag?

Специальный вопрос: What is there in the bag?

Задание 1. Переведите на русский язык

1 There is a book on the shelf. 2 There are flowers in the vase. 3 There are no magazines under the table. 4 There is a fridge between the stove and the sink. 5 There are some chairs near the window. 6 There are many words in this sentence. 7 There are some forks among spoons and knifes. 8 There is a lamp above the table. 9 There is an armchair in front of the TV set.

Задание 2. Выберите нужную форму глагола.

1 There (is, are) a large table in my room. 2 There (is, are) three windows in my classroom. 3 There (is, are) a table and four chairs in her room. 4 There (is, are) a blackboard, four tables and five chairs in our classroom. 5 There (is, are) a text-book and two exercise-books on my table.

Задание 3. Ответьте на вопросы:

1. What is there on the table?

2. Is there a blackboard in your classroom?

3. Are there many tables in your classroom?

4. What is there in your classroom?

5. Are there many students in your group?

6. How many universities are there in your home town?

7. How many theatres are there in Barnaul?

8. How many windows are there in your classroom?

Задание 4 Переведите предложения

1. В нашем городе много школ.

2. На столе много журналов.

3. В этой комнате два окна.

4. Какие книги на том столе?

5. На заводе много инженеров.

6. На столе нет тетрадей.

7. Недалеко то нашего дома есть новая школа.

8. В центре города находится театр.

9. Есть ошибка в пятом предложении.

10. В этом тексте есть новые слова.