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Elements of Probability theory and Mathematical Statistics; Almaty TST company, 2010.- 168 p.[Kulpeshov, B.Sh.].doc
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Variant 18

1. A coin is tossed four times. Find the probability that a) the coin lands on heads three times; b) the coin lands on tails twice.

2. There are radio tubes made by two factories on a warehouse. 60 % of them are made by the first factory and 40 % – by the second. It is known that 85 of 100 tubes made by the first factory satisfy the standard, and 75 of 100 tubes made by the second factory satisfy the standard. Determine the probability that a randomly taken tube from the warehouse will satisfy the standard.

3. Assuming that the probability of landing six aces at one tossing a die is equal to 1/6, determine the probability that in a series of 100 tossings the die lands on six aces: a) exactly 20 times; b) from 18 up to 30 times.

4. The laws of distribution of two independent random variables are given by the following tables of distribution:

X

–2

–1

0

Y

–1

0

1

P

0,1

0,6

0,3

P

0,4

0,1

0,5

Compose the law of distribution of their product and check the following property: M(X Y) = M(X) M(Y).

5. A random variable X is given by the integral function:

Find: a) the differential function f(x); b) the mathematical expectation and the dispersion of X; c) the probability of hit of the random variable into the interval (2; 5).

6. The mathematical expectation and the dispersion of a normally distributed random variable X are equal to 26 and 9 respectively. Find: a) the probability that the random variable X will take on a value from the interval (20; 29); b) the probability that the deviation X – M(X) will be no more than 1 by absolute value.

7. The discrete random variable X is given by the law of distribution:

X

2

3

4

P

0,6

0,1

0,3

By using the Chebyshev’s inequality estimate the probability that the absolute value of deviation of the random variable from its mathematical expectation less than 3.

8. The following data on monthly loading (in hours) of a separate worker have been received after inspecting 100 commercial banks:

771

753

762

751

761

735

772

743

746

756

751

761

752

786

752

775

756

797

771

772

775

764

749

767

763

758

762

762

747

763

764

774

766

772

777

767

773

761

746

757

759

761

787

752

799

761

798

752

761

787

756

739

778

793

768

771

778

788

781

771

759

787

775

747

753

748

754

761

762

764

785

764

763

765

753

755

758

786

761

775

766

761

752

745

771

754

799

769

738

749

743

755

777

758

774

778

763

789

747

754

1) Compose the interval and the discrete variation series taking the beginning of the first interval equal 730, and the width of each interval equal 10.

2) Construct the histogram and the polygon of relative frequencies of distribution.

3) Find the mode and the median (using the discrete series).

4) Find empirical functions of distribution of continuous and discrete variation series; and construct their graphs.

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