- •Table of Contents
- •K9 search and rescue
- •Introduction
- •Disclaimer
- •Introduction
- •Buried Deep Under Debris
- •Deployment
- •Team Building
- •Red Cross Dogs
- •Bringsel Technique
- •The History of Search and Rescue Dogs
- •Rescue Dogs in World War II
- •Irma and Psyche
- •Dogs of Exceptional Merit
- •“Knock and Call” Search Method
- •Success in Romania
- •Saving Lives, Recovering Bodies
- •Training the Natural Way
- •The Origins of Our Method
- •New Insights
- •Mechanical Training
- •Is Barking the Optimal Alert?
- •Looking for Solutions
- •What Is a Search and Rescue Dog?
- •Using the Hunting Drive
- •No Aggression
- •The Hunting Drive Complex
- •Aspects of the Hunting Drive Complex
- •Hunting Drive
- •Prey Drive
- •Play Drive
- •Pack Drive
- •Prey Sharing
- •Motion and Occupation Drives
- •The Six Phases of the Dog’s Search
- •Alerts with Body Language
- •Alerts with Barking
- •Barking to the Handler
- •The Replacement Prey
- •An Ideal Way to Use the Drives
- •Search Passion
- •Conditioning
- •The Right Drives
- •A Full Partner
- •Training in Three Steps
- •Young Dog Training
- •Adult Dog Training
- •The Learning Process
- •1. Stimulating Interest in the Sock Toy
- •2. Connecting the Sock Toy with Human Scent
- •3. Linking the Search Field and Human to the Sock Toy
- •Individually Adapted Training
- •Stimulating Interest in the Sock Toy
- •Things That Move Are Prey
- •Search and Prey Playing
- •Developing the Search Passion
- •Misunderstandings in Training
- •Interfering with Play
- •Prey Sharing
- •Introducing a Verbal Command
- •Introducing Rubble Walks
- •Let the Dog Set the Pace
- •Connecting the Sock Toy with Human Scent
- •Wilderness Search
- •Disaster Search
- •Reward at the Right Moment
- •Avoid Frustrations
- •Smuggling the Replacement Prey
- •Linking the Search Field and a Human to the Sock Toy
- •Leading the Hunt
- •Releasing to Hunt
- •Handling
- •Frustration
- •Direction-Showing Alerts
- •Importance of Training Helpers
- •Rubble Experience
- •Specially Built Training Centers
- •Disaster Villages
- •Fresh Rubble
- •Training Essentials
- •Searching Without Prey
- •Wilderness Search
- •Search Methods
- •Searching Along a Road
- •Corridor Searching
- •Sector Searching
- •Searching a Slope or Mountain
- •Missing Persons
- •Types of Alerts
- •Barking
- •Bringsel
- •Training the Barking Alert
- •Training the Bringsel Alert
- •Step 10
- •Step 11
- •Step 12
- •Troubleshooting Bringsel Training
- •Training the Recall Alert
- •Training Ranging
- •Step 10
- •Intensive
- •Work Without Stress
- •Best Results
- •Their Secret
- •Rubble Search
- •Trapped People
- •Types of Alert
- •Barking
- •Bringsel
- •Behavior and Postures
- •Training Rubble Search
- •Step 10
- •Step 11
- •Step 12
- •Step 13
- •Behavioristic Approach
- •Intelligence
- •Knock signals
- •Trapped for Nine Days
- •Austrian Army
- •Maternity clinic
- •Mother Teresa
- •Disaster Deployment Tactics
- •Dangers and Security
- •Signs of a Collapse
- •Call Out
- •The Packed Backpack
- •Preparing for a Mission Abroad
- •Parasites
- •Dehydration in Heat and Cold
- •Ten Basic Rules
- •The Five Phases Method
- •Phase 1: Survey
- •Information for Deployment
- •Phase 2: Hasty Search
- •Phase 3: Comb Out
- •Phase 4: Alerts
- •Alerts for Dead People
- •Double-checking Alerts
- •Phase 5: Salvage and Search Again
- •Dangers and Safety Signaling
- •Life-Saving Treatments
- •Search Again
- •Marking Box
- •Panic and Chaos
- •Practiced and Prepared
- •In the Search Area
- •Showing Directions
- •Family Tragedy
- •Fantastic Results
- •The Solid Wall
- •A Child’s Foot
- •New Opening
- •Over the Limits
- •Heavily Mutilated Bodies
- •Grandma and Child
- •Our Search Winds Down
- •Building Damage Typology
- •Elements of Damage
- •Tooth Gap
- •Damage Crater
- •Doll’s House
- •Swallow’s Nest
- •Half Room
- •Spilled Room
- •With Layers Pressed Room
- •Chipped Room
- •Barricaded Room
- •Slide Surface
- •Debris Cone
- •Fringe Debris a
- •Fringe Debris b
- •Mourning Process
- •Mass Graves
- •Avalanche Search
- •Dangers
- •Dog Bivouac
- •The Training Hole
- •Safety in the Hole
- •Dog Training
- •Avalanche Probe
- •Use of the Probe
- •Avalanche Transceiver
- •Hasty Search
- •Fine Search
- •Avalanche Deployment Tactics
- •Comrade Help
- •Digging and Locating the Victim
- •Organized Rescue Operation
- •Base Camp Safety
- •Organization
- •Primary Search Area
- •Freshly Fallen Snow
- •Helicopter
- •The Bulldozer
- •Ten Feet Deep
- •The Backpack
- •A Serious Task
- •With Faultless Precision
- •Mutual Confidence
- •Which Dogs Can Become sar Dogs?
- •Best Breeds
- •Requirements
- •Who Can Become a Handler?
- •Teamwork
- •Reading the Dog
- •Mission Readiness Test
- •Hard Work
- •International Rescue Dog Tests
- •More Than Sports
- •Testing Structure
- •Mission Readiness Test—Rubble
- •Mission Readiness Test—Area
- •2 Training the Natural Way
- •3 The Hunting Drive Complex
- •8 Wilderness Search
- •14 International Rescue Dog Tests
Hard Work
Training is often hard, but real missions are even harder: on the spirit, on perseverance, on showing courage without carelessness, on social behavior, and in particular on relationships. Then everything learned in theory and practice is put to test under the highest stress and living in the dirtiest possible conditions. Please, don’t picture working with a search and rescue dog as a romantic jaunt in nature, just yourself and the dog. After days long walks in the rain through inaccessible woods or living in a somber tent with poor facilities in the stinking surroundings of an area damaged through an earthquake or explosion, you won’t be fantasizing for long.
There is no pleasure in the odor of a debris pile or a disinfectant substance. There are moments you will ask yourself why you are doing this. But the next time your dog alerts on a victim, you’ll be inspired again to work even harder.
Figure 13.4 Training is often hard, but things can become really tough during a real mission: on the spirit, on perseverance, on showing courage without carelessness, on social behavior, and in particular on relationships.
Figure 13.5 It is not just one handler or one special dog, but instead the whole search and rescue dog unit, that succeeds during a mission.
14
International Rescue Dog Tests
With the introduction of the International Testing Standards for Rescue Dog Tests (IPO-R) in 1993, we now have official and internationally recognized examinations for search and rescue dogs.
IPO-R
It took a long time, with a lot of discussion, but all countries connected to the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), the international canine federation, along with all members of the International Rescue Dog Organization (IRO), agreed to the International Testing Standards for Rescue Dog Tests of the FCI and the IRO. The name chosen was IPO-R, which is from the German Internationale Prüfungs Ordnung für Rettungshunde.
With IPO-R, handlers from all over the world work together in the same examination programs. We can thus compare the training of different countries, and we also have the opportunity to bring the training of search and rescue dogs to the highest possible level internationally.
Figure 14.1 International IPO-R testing event in Craiova, Romania, in 2008.
Figure 14.2 IPO-R water work in Craiova, Romania, in 2008.
More Than Sports
Although these international examinations for search and rescue dogs are sport-examinations, the final goal is to prepare handlers and dogs for deployment. The general goals of the IPO-R test are as follows:
The rescue dog tests are designed to qualify each dog for its area of use. Successful completion of a test is proof of proper rescue dog training in that particular discipline. This is one of the basic requirements for determining mission readiness in participating organizations. Mission readiness is determined and awarded by home organizations, which can stipulate further requirements such as additional dog handler skills, electronic communication skills, alpine rescue experience or training, age limits for dog and handler, physical fitness, personal equipment preparedness, first aid courses, periodic re-testing, and so on. Dogs may take part in the rescue dog tests regardless of size, breed or pedigree certificate.1
