Причастные обороты Объектный падеж с причастием I

После глаголов чувственного восприятия (таких, как to see – видеть, to watch – наблюдать, to notice – замечать, to observe – пристально следить, to hear – слышать, to feel – чувствовать и их синонимов) употребляется оборот «объектный падеж с причастием I», который представляет собой сочетание местоимения в объектном падеже или существительного в общем падеже и причастия I. Например,

I saw him writing a letter.

• Я видел, как он пишет письмо.

Этот оборот выполняет в предложении функцию сложного дополнения. Та же функция есть у оборота «объектный падеж с инфинитивом». Однако, переводятся эти обороты по-разному. Оборот «объектный падеж с причастием» переводится с помощью глагола несовершенного вида (что делает?) и обозначает процесс, а оборот «объектный падеж с инфинитивом» переводится с помощью глагола совершенного вида (что сделает?) и обозначает завершенное действие:

I saw him write a letter.

– Я видел, как он написал письмо.

Часто эта разница не существенна.

Ex.8 Complete the answers to the questions:

E.g.: Did anybody dance at the café? – No, I didn’t see anybody dance there.

1. Has Mary arrived yet? – Yes, I think I heard her _____.

2. How do you know I took the keys? – I know because I saw _____.

3. Did the doorbell ring? – I’m not sure. I didn’t hear _____.

4. Can Bob play the guitar? – I’m not sure. I’ve never heard _____.

5. Did I lock the door when I went out? – Yes, you did. I saw ____.

6. How did the child fall in the water? – I don’t know. I didn’t see _____.

Ex.9 Add a sentence with I can see/hear/smell…+ object + Participle I.

E.g.: There are some dogs outside. They are barking. – I can hear the dogs barking.

1. There’s a phone upstairs. It is ringing. – I can hear ____.

2. There’s a woman in the boat. She is waving. – I can see ____.

3. The postman is on his way. He is coming. – I can see ____.

4. You’ve forgotten your lunch. It is burning. – I _____.

5. There is Jane. She is waiting for the bus. – I _____.

6. Look! There are John and Bill. They are playing volleyball. – I _____.

7. Look! There’s Mr. Robinson. He is reading a newspaper. – I ______.

Ex.10 Complete the sentences. Use one of these verbs in the correct form (infinitive or Participle I): happen, cry, crawl, sleep, say.

1. Oh! I can feel something ____ up my leg! It must be an insect.

2. Did anybody see the accident ___ ?

3. When we entered the kitchen, we saw a cat ____ on the table.

4. Why did you turn round suddenly? – I thought I heard somebody ____ my name.

5. Listen! Can you hear the baby ____?

Ex.11 Translate the sentences into English:

1. Мне только что отремонтировали машину.

2. Ей сшили платье.

3. Они сделал ремонт квартиры (работали мастера).

4. Мне почистили шубу.

5. Я видел, как сажали деревья в парке.

6. Мы слышали, как выступал президент.

7. Вы видели, как играла наша команда?

Оборот «объектный падеж с причастием II»

После глагола to have употребляется оборот «объектный падеж с причастием II», означающий, что не самим подлежащим, а кем-то другим за него или для него. Например:

He had his car repaired.

– Ему починили машину. или Он починил машину (в значении, это делали мастера в техническом сервисе).

Глагол to have может употребляться в разных формах и сочетаниях:

Present simple	He repairs his car. Он чинит свою машину (сам)	He has his car repaired.
Present continuous	He is repairing his car.	He is having his car repaired.
Past simple	He repaired his car.	He had his car repaired.
Past continuous	He was repairing his car.	He was having his car repaired.
Future simple	He will repair his car.	He will have his car repaired.
Future continuous	He will be repairing his car.	He will be having his car repaired.
Present perfect	He has repaired his car.	He has had his car repaired.
Past perfect	He had repaired his car.	He had had his car repaired.
Gerund	It’s no use repairing his car.	It is no use having his car repaired.

Ex.12 Change these sentences in all possible tenses:

1 He has his teeth checked.

2 She has a cake made for her birthday.

3 She has her hair done.

4 He has his car filled with petrol.

Ex.13 Complete these sentences with participle II. Translate them into Russian.

1 She’s just had her kitchen _________ (to decorate).

2 Your car engine sounds terrible. You should have it __________ (to test).

3 She is going to have her hair ______________ at the weekend (to cut).

4 Can I have this letter __________ , please? (to photocopy).

5 This letter is so important. I’m going to have it ____________ by a good lawyer (to check).

6 This pop star is having her portrait ___________ (to paint).

7 Their house is very cold. They should have central heating ___________ (to install).

8 Mary has her shoes _________ by hand especially for her (to make).

Ex.14 Rewrite the sentences, using construction “have something done”. Use correct tenses.

E.g. The money was deposited in his bank account by the company. – He had the money deposited in his bank account.

1 Our new fridge will be delivered tomorrow. We will have….

2 The baker has made a special cake for Patricia. Patricia….

3 Our car was serviced last week. We…

4 Mr Lee’s book has just been published.

5 My hair is done every month.

6 My dog was examined by the vet two days ago.

7 My eyes are tested by the optician.