Вариант III

1. Перепишите и переведите предложения. Подчеркните в них Participle I и Participle II и установите их функции в предложении – определение, обстоятельство или часть глагола – сказуемого (см. образец выполнения № 1).

1. All objects surrounding us are composed of different substances.

2. USA is a highly developed industrial country.

3. While absorbing the energy of cosmic rays the upper atmosphere becomes radioactive.

4. These reactions convert hydrogen into helium, giving off a great amount of light and heat.

5. In recent years, Russia has frequently been described in the media as an energy superpower.

6. The sector is rapidly developing, with an aim of increasing the total share of nuclear energy from current 16.9% to 23% by 2020.

7. If heated molecules of the material move faster.

2. Перепишите и переведите предложения. Подчеркните в них модальные глаголы или их эквиваленты (см. Образец выполнения № 2).

1. Every technical student is to study English for some years.

2. You should study more if you want to pass your exam.

3. We had to stay after lessons as we couldn’t solve that problem.

4. As the student was late he was not allowed to enter the classroom.

5. He could not complete his research in time as he worked very slowly.

6. Heat is a form of energy and may be measured in the units in which energy is measured.

7. In spite of all the hardships he had to overcome, Yablochkov continued working in the field of electricity to the day of his death.

8. About 1 trillion rubles ($42.7 billion) is to be allocated from the federal budget to nuclear power and industry development before 2015.

3. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Определите видовременную форму и залог сказуемого (см. Образец выполнения № 3).

1. Best energy sources depend on many factors-how the energy is being used, where it is being used, etc.

2. Coal is widely used for power generation in many fast-developing countries.

3. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, significant progress has been made in the efficient use of fossil fuels.

4. Efficiency of hybrid-fuel cars will be improved by capturing kinetic energy from the wheels to power the battery.

5. We often use plastics nowadays.

6. Scientists have found ways of measuring the sizes and positions of bodies in the Universe.

7. Scientists had solved many interesting problems by the end of the 19th century.

8. Iron is referred to as the most important metal of our metallic age.

9. The name electron was given to the small negative particle discovered by Thomson.

10. The ignition was followed by combustion.

4. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения глаголов to be, to have, to do (см. Образец выполнения № 4).

1. Some energy sources have advantages for specific uses or locations.

2. For renewable energy resources to become more widely used, hurdles have to be overcome.

3. World reserves of fossil energy are to last for many more decades.

4. These systems do not use solar cells.

5. He is still doing his ordinary everyday job for the company.

6. Did the company guarantee the delivery of each lot without delay?

7. Each country in the world, even each state of the United States, has its own system of law.

8. In Britain most court cases are open to the public.

9. When you go to America you have to get a visa.