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ȺȾɆȱɇȱɋɌɊɍȼȺɇɇə ɉɈȾȺɌɄȱȼ

ɱɢɧɚɸɱɢ ɡ ɛɭɞɶ-ɹɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɿɨɞɭ, ɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɝɨ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɦ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ, ɚɥɟ ɧɟ ɩɿɡɧɿɲɟ ɡɚɤɿɧɱɟɧɧɹ 12 ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɢɯ ɦɿɫɹɰɿɜ ɡ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɭ ɜɢɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɧɹ ɚɛɨ ɨɞɧɨɪɚɡɨɜɨ ɭ ɩɨɜɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɹɡɿ, ɰɟ:

ɚ) ɪɨɡɫɬɪɨɱɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɯ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɶ; ɛ) ɜɿɞɫɬɪɨɱɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɯ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɶ; ɜ) ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɪɨɦɿɫ.

8.ɇɚɞɚɧɧɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɿɯ ɞɨɤɚɡɿɜ ɳɨɞɨ ɿɫɧɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɡɚɝɪɨɡɢ ɜɢɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹ ɚɛɨ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɱɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɛɨɪɝɭ ɽ:

ɚ) ɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɨɸ ɞɥɹ ɜɿɞɫɬɪɨɱɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɯ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɶ; ɛ) ɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɨɸ ɞɥɹ ɪɨɡɫɬɪɨɱɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɯ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɶ;

ɜ) ɧɟ ɜɩɥɢɜɚɽ ɧɚ ɪɿɲɟɧɧɹ ɳɨɞɨ ɜɿɞɫɬɪɨɱɟɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɪɨɡɫɬɪɨɱɟɧɧɹ.

9.ɉɿɫɥɹ ɩɪɢɣɧɹɬɬɹ ɚɛɨ ɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹ ɪɿɲɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɨ ɪɨɡɫɬɪɨɱɟɧɧɹ (ɜɿɞɫɬɪɨɱɟɧɧɹ) ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɯ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɶ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨʀ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɫɥɭɠɛɢ ɡɚ ɦɿɫɰɟɦ ɪɟɽɫɬɪɚɰɿʀ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ:

ɚ) ɫɤɚɫɨɜɭɽ ɪɿɲɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɨ ɚɞɦɿɧɿɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɢɣ ɚɪɟɲɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɿɜ; ɛ) ɭɤɥɚɞɚɽ ɡ ɰɢɦ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɨɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɿɪ ɩɪɨ ɪɨɡɫɬɪɨɱɟɧɧɹ (ɜɿɞ-

ɫɬɪɨɱɟɧɧɹ); ɜ) ɪɨɡɩɨɱɢɧɚɽ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɭ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɭ ɚɤɬɢɜɿɜ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ;

ɝ) ɜɢɩɢɫɭɽ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɟ ɩɨɜɿɞɨɦɥɟɧɧɹ ɧɚ ɫɭɦɭ ɪɨɡɫɬɪɨɱɟɧɢɯ (ɜɿɞɫɬɪɨɱɟɧɢɯ) ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɯ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɶ.

10.ɋɭɦɚ ɧɚɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɯ ɜɿɞɫɨɬɤɿɜ, ɧɟ ɫɩɥɚɱɟɧɢɯ ɭ ɫɬɪɨɤ, ɜɜɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ………..

Ʉɥɸɱ ɞɨ ɬɟɫɬɭ

1ɚ

2ɚ

3ɚ

4Ȼ,ɜ,ɞ

5ɛ

6ɚ

7ɛ

8ɛ

9ɛ

10ɋɭɦɨɸ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɛɨɪɝɭ

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ɉɊȺɄɌɂɑɇȱ ɁȺȼȾȺɇɇə ȾɅə ɋȺɆɈɋɌȱɃɇɈȲ ɊɈȻɈɌɂ …

Ɋɨɡɞɿɥ 10. ȼɂȾɂ ɌȺ ɋɉɈɋɈȻɂ ɁȾȱɃɋɇȿɇɇə ɉɊȺȼɈɉɈɊɍɒȿɇɖ ɍ ɋɎȿɊȱ ɉɈȾȺɌɄɈȼɈȽɈ ɁȺɄɈɇɈȾȺȼɋɌȼȺ. ɒɌɊȺɎɇȱ ɋȺɇɄɐȱȲ ɌȺ ɉȿɇə

Ɍɟɫɬɨɜɿ ɡɚɩɢɬɚɧɧɹ

1. ɒɬɪɚɮɧɚ ɫɚɧɤɰɿɹ — ɰɟ:

ɚ) ɩɟɪɟɧɟɫɟɧɧɹ ɧɚ ɛɿɥɶɲ ɩɿɡɧɿɣ ɬɟɪɦɿɧ ɫɩɥɚɬɢ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɭ ɱɢ ɨɛɨɜ’ɹ- ɡɤɨɜɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɠɭɡɚɪɿɲɟɧɧɹɦɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɝɨɮɿɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɝɨɨɪɝɚɧɭ;

ɛ) ɩɥɚɬɚ ɭ ɜɢɝɥɹɞɿ ɜɿɞɫɨɬɤɿɜ, ɧɚɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɯ ɧɚ ɫɭɦɭ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɛɨɪɝɭ (ɛɟɡ ɭɪɚɯɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɟɧɿ), ɳɨ ɫɬɹɝɭɸɬɶɫɹ ɡ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɧɟɫɜɨɽɱɚɫɧɟ ɩɨɝɚɲɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɧɹ;

ɜ) ɩɥɚɬɚ ɭ ɮɿɤɫɨɜɚɧɿɣ ɫɭɦɿ ɚɛɨ ɭ ɜɢɝɥɹɞɿ ɜɿɞɫɨɬɤɿɜ ɜɿɞ ɫɭɦɢ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɧɹ (ɛɟɡ ɭɪɚɯɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɟɧɿ ɬɚ ɲɬɪɚɮɧɢɯ ɫɚɧɤɰɿɣ), ɹɤɚ ɫɬɹɝɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɡ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɧɹ ɧɢɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɨɩɨɞɚɬɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ.

2. ɉɟɧɹ — ɰɟ:

ɚ) ɫɭɦɚ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɤɨɜɢɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɿɜ, ɧɟ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɯ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɬɟɪɦɿɧ;

ɛ) ɫɭɦɚ ɜɿɞɫɬɪɨɱɟɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɛɨɪɝɭ; ɜ) ɩɥɚɬɚ ɭ ɜɢɝɥɹɞɿ ɜɿɞɫɨɬɤɿɜ, ɧɚɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɯ ɧɚ ɫɭɦɭ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ

ɛɨɪɝɭ (ɛɟɡ ɭɪɚɯɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɟɧɿ), ɳɨ ɫɬɹɝɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɡ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɧɟɫɜɨɽɱɚɫɧɟ ɩɨɝɚɲɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɧɹ.

3.ɉɥɚɬɧɢɤ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɢɣ ɫɩɥɚɬɢɬɢ ɡɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɭ ɜ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɿʀ ɫɭɦɭ:

ɚ) ɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦ 20 ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɢɯ ɞɧɿɜ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɪɦɿɧɭ ɩɨɞɚɱɿ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɿʀ;

ɛ) ɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦ 20 ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɢɯ ɞɧɿɜ, ɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɢɯ ɡɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɧɿɦ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɢɦ ɞɧɟɦ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɿɫɹɰɹ;

ɜ) ɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦ 10 ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɢɯ ɞɧɿɜ, ɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɢɯ ɡɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɧɿɦ ɞɧɟɦ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɨɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɚɧɧɹ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɿʀ;

ɝ) ɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦ 10 ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɢɯ ɞɧɿɜ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɧɹ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɿɞɨɦɥɟɧɧɹ.

4.ɉɥɚɬɧɢɤ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ, ɳɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɚɽ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɭ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɿɸ ɜ ɬɟɪɦɿɧɢ, ɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɿ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɫɬɜɨɦ, ɡɚ ɤɨɠɧɟ ɬɚɤɟ ɧɟɩɨɞɚɧɧɹ ɱɢ ʀʀ ɡɚɬɪɢɦɤɭ ɫɩɥɚɱɭɽ ɲɬɪɚɮ ɭ ɪɨɡɦɿɪɿ:

ɚ) 5 ɇɆȾȽ;

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ȺȾɆȱɇȱɋɌɊɍȼȺɇɇə ɉɈȾȺɌɄȱȼ

ɛ) 10 ɇɆȾȽ; ɜ) 15 ɇɆȾȽ; ɝ) 20 ɇɆȾȽ.

5.ɍ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɭ ɧɟɩɨɞɚɧɧɹ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɨɦ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɭ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɬɟɪɦɿɧ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɿʀ, ɹɤɳɨ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɚ ɿɧɫɩɟɤɰɿɹ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɿɣɧɨ ɪɨɡɪɚɯɭɽ ɫɭɦɭ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɭ, ɬɚɤɢɣ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɢɣ ɫɩɥɚɬɢɬɢ ɲɬɪɚɮ ɭ ɪɨɡɦɿɪɿ:

ɚ) 10 % ɫɭɦɢ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɧɹ ɡɚ ɤɨɠɧɢɣ ɩɨɜɧɢɣ ɱɢ ɧɟɩɨɜɧɢɣ ɦɿɫɹɰɶ ɡɚɬɪɢɦɤɢ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɿʀ, ɚɥɟ ɧɟ ɛɿɥɶɲɟ ɧɿɠ 50 % ɜɿɞ ɫɭɦɢ ɧɚɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɲɟ ɧɿɠ 10 ɇɆȾȽ;

ɛ) 5 % ɫɭɦɢ ɧɟɞɨɩɥɚɬɢ ɡɚ ɤɨɠɧɢɣ ɡ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɯ ɩɟɪɿɨɞɿɜ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɯ ɞɥɹ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɭ, ɚɥɟ ɧɟ ɛɿɥɶɲɟ ɧɿɠ 25 % ɬɚɤɨʀ ɫɭɦɢ ɿ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɲɟ ɧɿɠ 10 ɇɆȾȽ;

ɜ) 5 % ɫɭɦɢ ɞɨɧɚɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɧɹ, ɚɥɟ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɲɟ ɧɿɠ ɨɞɢɧ ɇɆȾȽ;

ɝ) 50 % ɫɭɦɢ ɧɟɞɨɩɥɚɬɢ, ɚɥɟ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɲɟ ɧɿɠ 100 ɇɆȾȽ.

6.əɤɢɣ ɪɨɡɦɿɪ ɲɬɪɚɮɭ ɜ ɪɚɡɿ ɡɚɬɪɢɦɤɢ ɫɩɥɚɬɢ ɭɡɝɨɞɠɟɧɨʀ ɫɭɦɢ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɧɹ ɞɨ 30 ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɢɯ ɞɧɿɜ?

ɚ) 50 % ɩɨɝɚɲɟɧɨʀ ɫɭɦɢ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɛɨɪɝɭ; ɛ) 10 % ɩɨɝɚɲɟɧɨʀ ɫɭɦɢ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɛɨɪɝɭ; ɜ) 20 % ɩɨɝɚɲɟɧɨʀ ɫɭɦɢ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɛɨɪɝɭ; ɝ) 30 % ɩɨɝɚɲɟɧɨʀ ɫɭɦɢ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɛɨɪɝɭ.

7.ɍ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɭ, ɹɤɳɨ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤ ɧɟ ɫɩɥɚɱɭɽ ɭɡɝɨɞɠɟɧɭ ɫɭɦɭ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɧɹ ɭ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɬɟɪɦɿɧ, ɡɚ ɡɚɬɪɢɦɤɭ ɜɿɞ 31 ɞɨ 90 ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɢɯ ɞɧɿɜ ɲɬɪɚɮ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ:

ɚ) 5 % ɩɨɝɚɲɟɧɨʀ ɫɭɦɢ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɛɨɪɝɭ; ɛ) 10 % ɩɨɝɚɲɟɧɨʀ ɫɭɦɢ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɛɨɪɝɭ; ɜ) 20 % ɩɨɝɚɲɟɧɨʀ ɫɭɦɢ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɛɨɪɝɭ; ɝ) 30 % ɩɨɝɚɲɟɧɨʀ ɫɭɦɢ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɛɨɪɝɭ.

8.əɤɢɣ ɪɨɡɦɿɪ ɲɬɪɚɮɭ ɜ ɪɚɡɿ ɡɚɬɪɢɦɤɢ ɫɩɥɚɬɢ ɭɡɝɨɞɠɟɧɨʀ ɫɭɦɢ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɧɹ ɛɿɥɶɲɟ 90 ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɢɯ ɞɧɿɜ?

ɚ) 10 % ɩɨɝɚɲɟɧɨʀ ɫɭɦɢ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɛɨɪɝɭ; ɛ) 5 % ɩɨɝɚɲɟɧɨʀ ɫɭɦɢ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɛɨɪɝɭ; ɜ) 20 % ɩɨɝɚɲɟɧɨʀ ɫɭɦɢ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɛɨɪɝɭ; ɝ) 50 % ɩɨɝɚɲɟɧɨʀ ɫɭɦɢ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɛɨɪɝɭ.

233

ɉɊȺɄɌɂɑɇȱ ɁȺȼȾȺɇɇə ȾɅə ɋȺɆɈɋɌȱɃɇɈȲ ɊɈȻɈɌɂ …

9.ȼ ɹɤɨɦɭ ɪɨɡɦɿɪɿ ɫɩɥɚɱɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɲɬɪɚɮ ɭ ɪɚɡɿ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɹɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɨɦ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɭ ɮɚɤɬɭ ɡɚɧɢɠɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɧɹ ɦɢɧɭɥɢɯ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɯ ɩɟɪɿɨɞɿɜ?

ɚ) 10 % ɫɭɦɢ ɧɟɞɨɩɥɚɬɢ; ɛ) 5 % ɫɭɦɢ ɧɟɞɨɩɥɚɬɢ; ɜ) 20 % ɫɭɦɢ ɧɟɞɨɩɥɚɬɢ; ɝ) 10 ɇɆȾȽ.

10.əɤɳɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸɸɱɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɭɧɚɫɥɿɞɨɤ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹ ɤɚɦɟɪɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɢ ɜɢɹɜɥɹɽ ɚɪɢɮɦɟɬɢɱɧɿ ɚɛɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɿ ɩɨɦɢɥɤɢ

ɜɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɿʀ ɣ ɞɨɧɚɪɚɯɨɜɭɽ ɫɭɦɭ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɧɹ, ɬɨ ɪɨɡɦɿɪ ɲɬɪɚɮɭ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ:

ɚ) 5 % ɫɭɦɢ ɞɨɧɚɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɧɹ, ɚɥɟ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɲɟ ɧɿɠ ɨɞɢɧ ɇɆȾȽ ɫɭɤɭɩɧɨ ɡɚ ɜɟɫɶ ɫɬɪɨɤ ɧɟɞɨɩɥɚɬɢ, ɧɟɡɚɥɟɠɧɨ ɜɿɞ ɤɿɥɶɤɨɫɬɿ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɯ ɩɟɪɿɨɞɿɜ, ɳɨ ɦɢɧɭɥɢ;

ɛ) 10 % ɫɭɦɢ ɧɟɞɨɩɥɚɬɢ ɡɚ ɤɨɠɧɢɣ ɡ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɯ ɩɟɪɿɨɞɿɜ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɯ ɞɥɹ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɭ, ɡɛɨɪɭ (ɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɭ), ɩɨɱɢɧɚɸɱɢ ɡ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɿɨɞɭ, ɧɚ ɹɤɢɣ ɩɪɢɩɚɞɚɽ ɬɚɤɚ ɧɟɞɨɩɥɚɬɚ, ɬɚ ɡɚɤɿɧɱɭɸɱɢ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɦ ɩɟɪɿɨɞɨɦ, ɧɚ ɹɤɢɣ ɩɪɢɩɚɞɚɽ ɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɨɦ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɿɞɨɦɥɟɧɧɹ ɜɿɞ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸɸɱɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɭ, ɚɥɟ ɧɟ ɛɿɥɶɲɟ 50 % ɬɚɤɨʀ ɫɭɦɢ ɬɚ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɲɟ ɞɟɫɹɬɢ ɇɆȾȽ ɫɭɤɭɩɧɨ ɡɚ ɜɟɫɶ ɫɬɪɨɤ ɧɟɞɨɩɥɚɬɢ, ɧɟɡɚɥɟɠɧɨ ɜɿɞ ɤɿɥɶɤɨɫɬɿ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɯ ɩɟɪɿɨɞɿɜ, ɳɨ ɦɢɧɭɥɢ;

ɜ) 10 % ɫɭɦɢ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɧɹ ɡɚ ɤɨɠɧɢɣ ɩɨɜɧɢɣ ɚɛɨ ɧɟɩɨɜɧɢɣ ɦɿɫɹɰɶ ɡɚɬɪɢɦɤɢ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɿʀ, ɚɥɟ ɧɟ ɛɿɥɶɲɟ ɧɿɠ 50 % ɫɭɦɢ ɧɚɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɲɟ ɞɟɫɹɬɢ ɧɟɨɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɭɜɚɧɢɯ ɦɿɧɿɦɭɦɿɜ ɞɨɯɨɞɿɜ ɝɪɨɦɚɞɹɧ.

Ʉɥɸɱ ɞɨ ɬɟɫɬɭ

1ɜ

2ɜ

3ȼ,ɝ

4ɛ

5Ⱥ

6Ȼ

7ȼ

8Ƚ

9Ȼ

10Ⱥ

234

ȺȾɆȱɇȱɋɌɊɍȼȺɇɇə ɉɈȾȺɌɄȱȼ

Ɋɨɡɞɿɥ 11. ɄɈɇɎɅȱɄɌ ȱɇɌȿɊȿɋȱȼ. ɉɈȾȺɌɄɈȼȱ ɊɈɁ’əɋɇȿɇɇə. ɋɌɊɈɄɂ ȾȺȼɇɈɋɌȱ

Ɍɟɫɬɨɜɿ ɡɚɩɢɬɚɧɧɹ

1.ɉɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɦɚɫ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɿɣɧɨ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɬɢ ɫɭɦɭ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɯ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɶ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɩɨ ɡɚɤɿɧɱɟɧɧɸ:

ɚ) 1095-ɨɝɨ ɞɧɹ, ɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɨɝɨ ɡɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɧɿɦ ɞɧɟɦ ɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɨɤɭ ɩɨɞɚɧɧɹ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɿʀ, ɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɿ, ɤɨɥɢ ɬɚɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɚ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɿɹ ɛɭɥɚ ɧɚɞɚɧɚ ɩɿɡɧɿɲɟ, — ɡɚ ɞɧɟɦ ʀʀ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɚɧɧɹ;

ɛ) 1095-ɨɝɨ ɞɧɹ, ɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɨɝɨ ɡɚ ɞɧɟɦ ɩɨɞɚɧɧɹ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɿʀ;

ɜ) 365-ɨɝɨ ɞɧɹ, ɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɨɝɨ ɡɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɧɿɣ ɞɧɟɦ ɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɨɤɭ ɩɨɞɚɧɧɹ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɿʀ, ɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɿ ɤɨɥɢ ɬɚɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɚ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɿɹ ɧɚɞɚɧɚ ɩɿɡɧɿɲɟ, — ɡɚ ɞɧɟɦ ʀʀ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɚɧɧɹ;

ɝ) 365-ɨɝɨ ɞɧɹ, ɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɨɝɨ ɡɚ ɞɧɟɦ ɩɨɞɚɧɧɹ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɿʀ.

2.ɉɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɟ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɧɹ ɦɨɠɟ ɛɭɬɢ ɧɚɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɟ ɚɛɨ ɪɨɡɩɨɱɚɬɟ ɜɩɪɨɜɚɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɭ ɫɩɪɚɜɿ ɩɪɨ ɫɬɹɝɧɟɧɧɹ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɭ ɛɟɡ ɞɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹ ɫɬɪɨɤɭ ɞɚɜɧɨɫɬɿ ɭ ɪɚɡɿ, ɤɨɥɢ:

ɚ) ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɭ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɿɸ ɡɚ ɩɟɪɿɨɞ, ɤɨɥɢ ɜɢɧɢɤɥɨ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɟ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɧɹ, ɧɟ ɛɭɥɨ ɩɨɞɚɧɨ;

ɛ) ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ, ɹɤɢɣ ɨɬɪɢɦɚɜ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɟ ɩɨɜɿɞɨɦɥɟɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɹɤɢɣ ɦɚɽ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɣ ɛɨɪɝ, ɜɢɡɧɚɧɨ ɧɟɩɥɚɬɨɫɩɪɨɦɨɠɧɢɦ;

ɜ) ɫɭɞɨɦ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɫɤɨɽɧɧɹ ɡɥɨɱɢɧɭ ɩɨɫɚɞɨɜɢɦɢ ɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɚɛɨ ɮɿɡɢɱɧɨɸ ɨɫɨɛɨɸ — ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɨɦ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɳɨɞɨ ɭɦɢɫɧɨɝɨ ɭɯɢɥɟɧɧɹ ɜɿɞ ɫɩɥɚɬɢ ɡɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɧɹ;

ɝ) ɜɿɞɫɭɬɧɽ ɫɜɿɞɨɰɬɜɨ ɩɪɨ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɭ ɪɟɽɫɬɪɚɰɿɸ ɫɭɛ’ɽɤɬɚ ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɧɢɰɶɤɨʀ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ.

3.ȼɿɞɥɿɤ ɫɬɪɨɤɭ ɞɚɜɧɨɫɬɿ ɡɭɩɢɧɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɿɨɞ, ɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦ ɹɤɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɭ:

ɚ) ɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɽ ɩɨɡɚ ɦɟɠɚɦɢ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ; ɛ) ɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɽ ɩɨɡɚ ɦɟɠɚɦɢ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ, ɹɤɳɨ ɬɚɤɢɣ ɩɟɪɿɨɞ ɽ ɛɟɡ-

ɩɟɪɟɪɜɧɢɦ ɬɚ ɞɨɪɿɜɧɸɽ ɱɢ ɽ ɛɿɥɶɲɢɦ ɡɚ 180 ɞɧɿɜ; ɜ) ɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɜ ɭ ɦɿɫɰɹɯ ɩɨɡɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɜɨɥɿ ɡɚ ɜɢɪɨɤɨɦ ɫɭɞɭ.

235

ɉɊȺɄɌɂɑɇȱ ɁȺȼȾȺɇɇə ȾɅə ɋȺɆɈɋɌȱɃɇɈȲ ɊɈȻɈɌɂ …

4.Ƚɪɚɧɢɱɧɿ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɚɧɧɹ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɿʀ, ɡɚɹɜ ɩɪɨ ɩɟɪɟɝɥɹɞ ɪɿɲɟɧɶ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸɸɱɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɜ, ɡɚɹɜ ɩɪɨ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɟɧɧɹ ɧɚɞɦɿɪɭ ɫɩɥɚɱɟɧɢɯ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ, ɡɛɨɪɿɜ (ɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɤɨɜɢɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɿɜ) ɩɿɞɥɹɝɚɸɬɶ ɩɪɨɞɨɜɠɟɧɧɸ ɤɟɪɿɜɧɢɤɨɦ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɭ (ɣɨɝɨ ɡɚɫɬɭɩɧɢɤɨɦ) ɡɚ ɩɢɫɶɦɨɜɢɦ ɡɚɩɢɬɨɦ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ, ɹɤɳɨ ɬɚɤɢɣ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦ ɡɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɯ ɫɬɪɨɤɿɜ:

ɚ) ɨɫɤɚɪɠɭɜɚɜ ɪɿɲɟɧɧɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸɸɱɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɜ ɞɨ ɫɭɞɭ; ɛ) ɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɜ ɧɚ ɫɟɫɿʀ ɭ ɜɢɳɨɦɭ ɧɚɜɱɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɿ, ɹɤɢɣ ɡɧɚ-

ɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɿɧɲɨɦɭ ɦɿɫɰɿ; ɜ) ɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɜ ɡɚ ɦɟɠɚɦɢ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ;

ɝ) ɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɜ ɭ ɩɥɚɜɚɧɧɿ ɧɚ ɦɨɪɫɶɤɢɯ ɫɭɞɚɯ ɡɚ ɤɨɪɞɨɧɨɦ ɭ ɫɤɥɚɞɿ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɢ (ɟɤɿɩɚɠɭ) ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɭɞɟɧ;

ɞ) ɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɜ ɭ ɦɿɫɰɹɯ ɩɨɡɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɜɨɥɿ ɡɚ ɜɢɪɨɤɨɦ ɫɭɞɭ.

5.Ɂɚɹɜɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɟɧɧɹ ɧɚɞɦɿɪɭ ɫɩɥɚɱɟɧɢɯ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ, ɡɛɨɪɿɜ (ɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɤɨɜɢɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɿɜ) ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɛɭɬɢ ɩɨɞɚɧɿ ɧɟ ɩɿɡɧɿɲɟ:

ɚ) 20 ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɢɯ ɞɧɿɜ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɟɧɧɹ ɬɚɤɨʀ ɩɟɪɟɩɥɚɬɢ; ɛ)30 ɪɨɛɨɱɢɯ ɞɧɿɜ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɟɧɧɹ ɬɚɤɨʀ ɩɟɪɟɩɥɚɬɢ; ɜ) 50 ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɢɯ ɞɧɿɜ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɟɧɧɹ ɬɚɤɨʀ ɩɟɪɟɩɥɚɬɢ; ɝ) 60 ɪɨɛɨɱɢɯ ɞɧɿɜ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɟɧɧɹ ɬɚɤɨʀ ɩɟɪɟɩɥɚɬɢ;

ɞ) 180 ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɢɯ ɞɧɿɜ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɟɧɧɹ ɬɚɤɨʀ ɩɟɪɟɩɥɚɬɢ; ɟ) 1095 ɞɧɿɜ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɟɧɧɹ ɬɚɤɨʀ ɩɟɪɟɩɥɚɬɢ.

6.ɑɢ ɦɚɸɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɿ ɨɪɝɚɧɢ ɫɬɹɝɭɜɚɬɢ ɲɬɪɚɮɧɿ ɫɚɧɤɰɿʀ

ɡɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɭ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɭ ɩɪɨɞɨɜɠɟɧɧɹ ɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɢɯ ɫɬɪɨɤɿɜ ɩɨɞɚɧɧɹ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɿʀ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɨɦ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ:

ɚ) ɬɚɤ; ɛ) ɧɿ.

7.ɍ ɪɚɡɿ ɤɨɥɢ ɧɨɪɦɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɭ ɱɢ ɿɧɲɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɚɤɬɚ ɚɛɨ ɪɿɡɧɢɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɩɪɚɜɨɜɢɯ ɚɤɬɿɜ ɩɪɢɩɭɫɤɚɸɬɶ ɧɟɨɞɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɟ (ɦɧɨɠɢɧɧɟ) ɬɪɚɤɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɪɚɜ ɬɚ ɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɤɿɜ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɿɜ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɚɛɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸɸɱɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɜ — ɰɟ…….

8.əɤɳɨ ɧɨɪɦɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɭ ɚɛɨ ɪɿɡɧɢɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɿɜ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɽ ɧɟɨɞɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɟ (ɦɧɨɠɢɧɧɟ) ɬɪɚɤɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ, ɬɨ ɡɚ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ʋ 2181:

ɚ) ɪɿɲɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɢɣɦɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɶ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ; ɛ) ɪɿɲɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɢɣɦɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸɸɱɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɭ; ɜ) ɪɿɲɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɢɣɦɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨ ɜ ɫɭɞɨɜɨɦɭ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ; ɝ) ɪɿɲɟɧɧɹ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɣɦɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɜɡɚɝɚɥɿ.

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9.Ɂɚ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɿ ɬɢɦ ɠɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɧɹɦ ɽ ɞɜɚ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɯ ɪɨɡ’ɹɫɧɟɧɧɹ: Ɇɿɧɮɿɧɭ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɬɚ ȾɉȺɍ. əɤɟ ɡ ɧɢɯ ɦɚɽ ɩɪɿɨɪɢɬɟɬ:

ɚ) ɪɨɡ’ɹɫɧɟɧɧɹ Ɇɿɧɮɿɧɭ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ; ɛ) ɪɨɡ’ɹɫɧɟɧɧɹ ȾɉȺ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ;

ɜ) ɨɛɢɞɜɚ ɪɨɡ’ɹɫɧɟɧɧɹ ɦɚɸɬɶ ɪɿɜɧɭ ɫɢɥɭ.

10.ɍ ɪɚɡɿ ɤɨɥɢ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɟ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɧɹ ɛɭɥɨ ɧɚɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɟ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɞɨ ɡɚɤɿɧɱɟɧɧɹ ɫɬɪɨɤɭ ɞɚɜɧɨɫɬɿ, ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɣ ɛɨɪɝ, ɳɨ ɜɢɧɢɤ ɭ ɡɜ’ɹɡɤɭ ɡ ɜɿɞɦɨɜɨɸ ɭ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɿɣɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɝɚɲɟɧɧɿ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɧɹ, ɦɨɠɟ ɛɭɬɢ ɫɬɹɝɧɭɬɢɣ………

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ɌȿɊɆȱɇɈɅɈȽȱɑɇɂɃ ɋɅɈȼɇɂɄ

Ⱥ

Ⱥɞɦɿɧɿɫɬɪɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ — ɞɿɹɥɶɧɿɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɜ ɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ ɡɚ ɫɜɨɽɱɚɫɧɿɫɬɸ, ɩɨɜɧɨɬɨɸ ɿ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɿɫɬɸ ɫɩɥɚɬɢ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɿɜ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɧɢɦɢ ɬɚ ɮɿɡɢɱɧɢɦɢ ɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ.

Ⱥɞɦɿɧɿɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɿ ɫɬɹɝɧɟɧɧɹ — ɲɬɪɚɮɢ, ɳɨ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɨɛɨɬɨɞɚɜɰɿɜ, ɤɟɪɿɜɧɢɤɿɜ, ɩɨɫɚɞɨɜɢɯ ɨɫɿɛ ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɫɬɜ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜ ɬɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɣ ɿ ɧɚ ɝɪɨɦɚɞɹɧ ɡɚ ɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɫɬɜɚ.

Ⱥɞɦɿɧɿɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɧɹ — ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɪɚɜɧɚ ɞɿɹ ɚɛɨ ɛɟɡɞɿɹɥɶɧɿɫɬɶ, ɳɨ ɪɨɛɢɬɶ ɡɚɦɚɯ ɧɚ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɢɣ ɚɛɨ ɝɪɨɦɚɞɫɶɤɢɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ, ɩɪɚɜɚ ɿ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɢ ɝɪɨɦɚɞɹɧ.

Ⱥɞɦɿɧɿɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɢɣ ɲɬɪɚɮ — ɫɬɹɝɧɟɧɧɹ, ɧɚɤɥɚɞɟɧɟ ɧɚ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɭ, ɹɤɢɣ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɚɜ ɡɨɜɫɿɦ ɱɢ ɭ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɬɟɪɦɿɧ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɿʀ, ɧɟ ɡɚɩɥɚɬɢɜ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɭ ɱɢ ɩɪɢɩɭɫɬɢɜɫɹ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɶ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɫɬɜɚ.

Ⱥɤɬ ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɢ — ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ, ɭ ɹɤɨɦɭ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɢ.

Ⱥɤɬɢɜɢ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ — ɤɨɲɬɢ, ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɶɧɿ ɬɚ ɧɟɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɶɧɿ ɰɿɧɧɨɫɬɿ, ɳɨ ɧɚɥɟɠɚɬɶ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɧɿɣ ɚɛɨ ɮɿɡɢɱɧɿɣ ɨɫɨɛɿ ɡɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɜɥɚɫɧɨɫɬɿ ɚɛɨ ɩɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɜɿɞɚɧɧɹ.

Ⱥɩɟɥɹɰɿɣɧɟ ɭɡɝɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ — ɭɡɝɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɧɹ ɭ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ ɿ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ, ɹɤɿ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɿ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɱɨ ɡɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚɦɢ ɚɞɦɿɧɿɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɚɛɨ ɫɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɫɤɚɪɠɟɧɧɹ.

Ⱥɪɢɮɦɟɬɢɱɧɿ ɩɨɦɢɥɤɢ — ɩɨɦɢɥɤɢ, ɨɩɢɫɤɢ, ɞɨɩɭɳɟɧɿ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɨɦ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɩɨɜɧɟɧɧɿ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɯ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɿɣ (ɪɨɡɪɚɯɭɧɤɿɜ) ɚɛɨ ɞɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɞɨ ɧɢɯ, ɡɨɤɪɟɦɚ, ɩɪɢ ɨɛɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɿ ɨɛ’ɽɤɬɚ ɨɩɨɞɚɬɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɡ ɦɟɬɨɸ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɯ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɶ ɡ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɭ, ɡɛɨɪɭ, ɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɭ.

Ȼ

Ȼɚɡɚ ɞɚɧɢɯ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨʀ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɫɥɭɠɛɢ — ɛɚɡɚ ɞɚɧɢɯ ɜ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɢɝɥɹɞɿ, ɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɚ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨʀ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɫɥɭɠɛɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɿ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɿɜ ɡɜɿɬɧɢɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɿɜ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɿɜ ɩɨɞɚ-

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ɬɤɿɜ ɬɚ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɿɡɨɜɚɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɱɟɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɛɚɝɚɬɨɪɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɜ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɣɧɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɜ Ⱦɉɋ.

Ȼɟɡɧɚɞɿɣɧɚ ɡɚɛɨɪɝɨɜɚɧɿɫɬɶ — ɡɚɛɨɪɝɨɜɚɧɿɫɬɶ, ɹɤɚ ɜɢɹɜɢɥɚɫɹ ɧɟɩɨɝɚɲɟɧɨɸ ɡɚ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɭɦɨɜ: ɦɢɧɭɜ ɬɟɪɦɿɧ ɩɨɡɨɜɧɨʀ ɞɚɜɧɨɫɬɿ; ɩɨɡɢɱɚɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɨɝɨɥɨɲɟɧɨ ɛɚɧɤɪɭɬɨɦ; ɫɬɹɝɧɟɧɧɹ ɫɬɚɥɨ ɧɟɦɨɠɥɢɜɢɦ ɭ ɡɜ’ɹɡɤɭ ɡ ɞɿɽɸ ɨɛɫɬɚɜɢɧ ɧɟɩɟɪɟɛɨɪɧɨʀ ɫɢɥɢ, ɫɬɢɯɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɥɢɯɚ; ɤɨɲɬɿɜ, ɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɯ ɜɿɞ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɭ ɧɚ ɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɢɯ ɚɭɤɰɿɨɧɚɯ ɦɚɣɧɚ ɩɨɡɢɱɚɥɶɧɢɤɚ, ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɡɚɫɬɚɜɭ ɹɤ ɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɟɧɧɹ ɡɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨʀ ɡɚɛɨɪɝɨɜɚɧɨɫɬɿ, ɜɢɹɜɢɥɨɫɹ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɶɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɤɪɢɬɬɹ ɡɚɛɨɪɝɨɜɚɧɨɫɬɿ; ɩɨɡɢɱɚɥɶɧɢɤɨɦ ɽ ɮɿɡɢɱɧɚ ɨɫɨɛɚ, ɹɤɚ ɩɨɦɟɪɥɚ ɱɢ ɡɚɫɭɞɠɟɧɚ ɞɨ ɩɨɡɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɜɨɥɿ, ɱɢ ɜɢɡɧɚɧɚ ɛɟɡɜɿɫɬɢ ɜɿɞɫɭɬɧɶɨɸ ɱɢ ɧɟɞɿɽɡɞɚɬɧɨɸ.

Ȼɟɡɧɚɞɿɣɧɢɣ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɣ ɛɨɪɝ — ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɣ ɛɨɪɝ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ, ɜɢɡɧɚɧɨɝɨ ɭ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ ɛɚɧɤɪɭɬɨɦ, ɜɢɦɨɝɢ ɞɨ ɹɤɨɝɨ ɧɟ ɛɭɥɢ ɡɚɞɨɜɨɥɟɧɿ ɭ ɡɜ’ɹɡɤɭ ɡ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɿɫɬɸ ɚɤɬɢɜɿɜ ɛɚɧɤɪɭɬɚ.

ȼ

ȼɿɞɫɬɪɨɱɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɯ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɶ — ɩɟɪɟɧɟɫɟɧɧɹ ɫɩɥɚ-

ɬɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨʀ ɫɭɦɢ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɯ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɶ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɛɟɡ ɭɪɚɯɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɫɭɦ ɩɟɧɿ ɩɿɞ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɢ.

Ⱦ

Ⱦɟɪɠɚɜɧɚ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɚ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ — ɨɪɝɚɧ, ɹɤɢɣ ɩɿɞɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɭ-

ɽɬɶɫɹ ɭɪɹɞɭ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɿ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɽ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɟɧɧɹɦ ɞɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹ ɱɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɫɬɜɚ.

Ⱦɟɪɠɚɜɧɚ ɪɟɽɫɬɪɚɰɿɹ — ɨɛɥɿɤ ɭ ɮɿɧɚɧɫɨɜɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ, ɭ ɬɨɦɭ ɱɢɫɥɿ ɿ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɿɣ ɚɞɦɿɧɿɫɬɪɚɰɿʀ, ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɢɯ, ɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɢɯ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɜɥɚɫɧɨɫɬɿ ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɫɬɜ ɡ ɦɟɬɨɸ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ ɡɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɿɫɬɸ ʀɯɧɶɨɝɨ ɜɢɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹ, ɩɪɢɩɢɧɟɧɧɹ ɿɫɧɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɫɩɥɚɬɢ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ.

Ⱦɟɪɠɚɜɧɢɣ ɪɟɽɫɬɪ ɮɿɡɢɱɧɢɯ ɨɫɿɛ-ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɿɜ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɤɨɜɢɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɿɜ — ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɛɚɧɤ ɞɚɧɢɯ,

ɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɟɧɧɹ ɽɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɥɿɤɭ ɮɿɡɢɱɧɢɯ ɨɫɿɛ, ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɢɯ ɫɩɥɚɱɭɜɚɬɢ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɢ, ɿɧɲɿ ɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɤɨɜɿ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɿ ɞɨ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɿɜ ɿ ɡɛɨɪɿɜ ɞɨ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɢɯ ɰɿɥɶɨɜɢɯ ɮɨɧɞɿɜ.

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