8.7. Три мира и три загадки 639
остальных. Я говорил о трех мирах и трех загадках, связывающих их друг с другом. Разумеется, в действительности миров вовсе не три - мир всего один, и о его истинной природе мы все еще не имеем ни малейшего представления.
Примечания
1. См., напр., [242].
2. Эту идею мне описал Жоэль де Роснэ.
3. "Слоны" (Echo of the elephants, ВВС, январь 1993).
4. "Если не пойдут дожди" (// the rains don't come, ВВС, сен
тябрь 1993).
5. "Грабеж среди бела дня" (Daylight robbery, ВВС, август 1993).
6. Здесь можно поразмышлять на тему отсутствия (как правило) цен-
триолей в нейронах (см. с. 557). Цитоскелеты клеток других типов,
похоже, нуждаются в наличии центросом - с тем, чтобы те выпол
няли функции "управляющего центра" (необходимого для деления
клетки), - цитоскелеты же нейронов, по всей вероятности, полага
ются на власти более глобальные!
7. См. [257] и, напр., [38].
8. [96]; неплохое изложение вопроса для нематематиков имеется в [89]
(гл. 10).
9. Объекты, которые разместились бы в таком расширенном плато
новском мире, несколько напоминают те ментальные конструкции,
что содержит попперовский "Мир 3"; см. [309]. Однако "Мир 3"
не претендует ни на вневременное, независимое от нас существова
ние, ни на то, чтобы служить основой для физической реальности.
Соответственно, статус его существенно отличается от статуса того
"платоновского мира", что рассматриваем мы с вами.
10. Во введении в свою книгу [270] Мостовски ясно показывает, что аргументы, подобные гёделевским, не имеют никакого отношения к вопросу о возможности существования абсолютно неразрешимых математических задач. На настоящий момент вопрос следует считать полностью открытым - нет ни доказательства, ни опровержения. Как и в случае с двумя другими стрелками, нам остается лишь верить или не верить.
эпилог
Джессика с отцом вышли из пещеры. Снаружи было уже совсем темно и тихо, в прозрачном небе начали появляться звезды. Джессика повернулась к отцу.
- Знаешь, пап, вот я смотрю в небо, и мне все равно не
верится, что Земля и вправду движется - и не только сама
крутится вокруг оси, так еще и летит куда-то со скоростью сто
тысяч километров в час, - хоть на самом деле я и знаю, что все
это должно быть правдой.
Она замолчала и некоторое время просто стояла, глядя на звезды.
- Пап, расскажи мне о звездах...
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