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The English usually have four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea (five o'clock) and dinner. Breakfast can be a full "English breakfast" of corn-flakes with milk and sugar, or bacon and eggs, toast and marmalade, tea or coffee. Some people, however, have just a cup of tea or coffee with a toast or something similar. This is usually called a "continental breakfast".

At midday everything is stopped for lunch. Most offices and small shops are closed for an hour and the city pavements are full of people on their way to cafes, coffee bars, restaurants. Factory and plant workers usually eat in their canteens.

The English like what they call "good plain food". Usually they like steak, roast beef, Yorkshire pudding, and fish and chips.

Afternoon tea is taken at about five o'clock, but it can hardly be called a meal. It is a cup of tea and a cake or biscuits. At theweekends afternoon tea is a special occasion. Friends and visitors are Often invited to have a chat over a cup of tea.

Dinner is the most substantial meal of the whole day. It is usually eaten at seven o'clock. The first course may be soup (though the English don't like it very much). The main course will often be fish or meat, perhaps the traditional roast beef of old England, and a lot of vegetables. The next course will be something sweet and often baked, such as a fruit pie. Last of all there may be cheese, often with biscuits.

It is common knowledge that the English are very fond of tea. They like to have "a nice cup of tea" six or eight times a day, sometimes even more.

On Christmas Day a roast turkey is traditionally cooked for dinner. It is usually followed by Christmas pudding.

2. Вивчіть наступні слова.

corn-flakes ['kɔ:nfleɪks] — кукурудзяні пластівці

pavement ['peɪvmənt] — тротуар

plain food [pleɪn fu:d] — проста їжа

special occasion ['speʃəl ə'keɪʒən] — особливий випадок, подія

to have a chat [tʃæt] — поговорити, побалакати

substantial [səb'stænʃəl] — важливий; основний, головний

first course [fə:st kɔ:s] — перша страва

main [meɪn] course — основна страва

it is common knowledge ['nɔlɪdʒ] — усім відомо

roast turkey [rəust 'tə:kɪ] — смажена індичка

3. Дайте відповіді на запитання.

1. How many meals a day do the English have?

2. What is the traditional "English breakfast" like?

3. What is usually called a "continental breakfast"?

4. When do the English usually have lunch ?

5. What do the English mean by "good plain food "?

6. What kind of meal is five о'clock tea in England?

7. What do the English usually have for dinner?

8. The English are fond of tea, aren't they?

9. What is the traditional dish for Christmas table?

10. What other dishes are popular in England?

ІІ. Робота над текстом за професійним спрямуванням

1. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст.

The judicial system of Ukraine is outlined in the 1996 Constitution of Ukraine. Before this there was no notion of judicial review nor any Supreme Court since 1991's Ukrainian independence. Inherited most of its principles from the court system of the Soviet Union and the Ukrainian SSR, the court system of Ukraine is slowly being restructured.

Although judicial independence exist in principle, in practise there is little separation of juridical andpolitical powers. Judges are subjected to pressure by political and business interests. Ukraine's court system is widely regarded as corrupt. A Ukrainian Justice Ministry 2009 survey revealed that only 10 percent of respondents trusted the nation’s court system. Less than 30 percent believed that it’s still possible to get a fair trial. Ukrainian politicians and analyst have described the system of justice in Ukraine as "rotten to the core" and have complained about political pressure put on judges and corruption. Ukrainian judges have been arrested while taking bribe.

Court judges maintained a 99.5 percent conviction rate from 2005 till 2008, equal to the conviction rate of the Soviet Union. Suspects are often incarcerated for long periods before trial.

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