- •4 Семестр
- •Утверждено и рекомендовано решением
- •В качестве учебного пособия
- •Введение
- •Chapter VII crimes and torts Unit 21 Crimes
- •Text a What is Crime?
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Vocabulary
- •Text c Kinds of Cases
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Text d Classification of Crimes
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Text e Crime in Modern Society
- •Vocabulary
- •Unit 23 Torts Text a Classification of Torts
- •Text b Comparison of Crimes and Torts
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Unit 24 Punishment
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •1) Связанный с применением наказания
- •2) Карательный, штрафной
- •Chapter VIII legal profession Unit 26
- •Professional Titles
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Unit 27 People in Law Cases in Great Britain
- •Text a Legal Profession in England and Wales
- •Vocabulary
- •Solicitor or barrister?
- •Text b Judges in Great Britain
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Unit 28 Lawyers in the usa
- •Text a The Job of the Lawyers
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Text b What Lawyers Do
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •The American Legal Profession
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Judges and Justices
- •Unit 29 Lawyers in Russia
- •Text a Legal Professionals
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Text b Judges in the Russian Federation
- •Vocabulary
- •Chapter IX legal education Unit 30 Legal Education in the uk
- •Text a Studying Law at Cambridge University (England) The Law Course at Cambridge
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Essential Vocabulary
- •Unit 31 Legal Education in the usa
- •Text a Lawyer’s Training.
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Chapter X the law in practice Unit 33 Law Firms
- •Part 2: Text a Law Firms
- •Text b Law Firm in Practice
- •Vocabulary
- •Text c Law Firm Structure
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks Describing a law firm
- •Partnership: Can it survive in today’s mega-firms?
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Литература
- •Contents
- •Legal English-2
Vocabulary tasks
A The box bellow gives the names of 28 crimes. The list gives the definitions of the same crimes. Match the crimes to their definitions. The first one has been done for you: the crime of assault is “acting in such a way as to make someone believe he or she will be hurt”.
arson
assassination bribery burglary embezzlement espionage extortion forgery fraud libel manslaughter murder perjury piracy kidnapping robbery slander smuggling theft treason drug dealing hijacking rape terrorism vandalism
|
1 |
assault acting in such a way as to make someone believe he or she will be hurt |
2 |
________ betraying your country to a foreign power |
3 |
________ copying patented inventions or copyrighted works |
4 |
________ entering a building illegally and stealing things |
5 |
________ getting money from people by threatening to publicise facts they do not want revealed |
6 |
________ taking control of a plane, usually for political reasons |
7 |
________ getting money from people by using threats |
8 |
________ getting property or money from people by making them believe untrue things |
9 |
________ going through a ceremony of marriage when you are still married to someone else |
10 |
________ taking somebody away and demanding money for their return |
11 |
________ killing a public figure illegally and intentionally |
12 |
________ killing someone illegally and intentionally |
13 |
________ using violent action for political purposes |
14 |
________ killing someone unintentionally or in mitigating circumstances |
15 |
________ making an illegal copy of a banknote or document |
16 |
________ offering money corruptly to get someone to do something to help you |
17 |
________ saying something which damages someone's character |
18 |
________ setting fire to a building |
19 |
________ selling illegal substances, e.g. heroin |
20 |
________ stealing something by using force or threatening to use force |
21 |
________ stealing, taking property which belongs to someone else |
22 |
________ taking goods illegally into or out of a country |
23 |
________ telling lies when you have sworn an oath to say what is true in court |
24 |
________ trying to find out secrets by illegal means |
25 |
________ using illegally or stealing money which you are looking after for someone else |
26 |
________ writing, publishing or broadcasting a statement which damages someone's character |
27 |
________ having sex with a person against their will |
28 |
________ damaging public property for no reason |
Extension. Work with a partner and test each other. One person turns the page over, while the other asks questions such as "What do you call the crime of acting in such a way as to make someone believe he or she will be hurt?" and "Define 'treason'."
B Match some definitions 1-28 to the crimes below.
Crime |
Criminal |
Specific verb |
Definition |
assassination |
assassin |
assassinate |
□ |
blackmail |
blackmailer |
blackmail |
□ |
bribery |
--- |
bribe |
□ |
drug dealing |
drug dealer |
--- |
□ |
hijacking |
hijacker |
hijack |
□ |
kidnapping |
kidnapper |
kidnap |
□ |
murder |
murderer |
murder |
□ |
rape |
rapist |
rape |
□ |
smuggling |
smuggler |
smuggle |
□ |
terrorism |
terrorist |
--- |
□ |
theft |
thief |
steal |
□ |
vandalism |
vandal |
vandalize |
□ |
|
|||
! Words for people who steal are: thief (in general), |
|||
burglar (from a house), shoplifter (from a shop), |
|||
pickpocket (in the street), robber (from a bank, shop, etc.) |
|||
C Below are ten statements by defendants. Read the statements and say what crime each one has been accused of.
1 |
"I arrived home late and found that I'd forgotten my keys. I didn't want to wake my wife up, and I saw there was a ladder in the garden of the house next door. I got the ladder and climbed in. We've just moved house and I didn't realise I was in the wrong street..." |
2 |
"I was walking my dog when I saw the gun lying on the ground. I picked it up - it was still warm -and at that moment I saw the body lying in the long grass. I went across to look and it was my business partner. That's when the police arrived..." |
3 |
"I opened the bank account in a false name as a way to help my employer pay less tax- It's perfectly legal. I kept meaning to tell him, but somehow I just forgot. I bought the villa in France with my own money. It was an inheritance..." |
4 |
"OK, so there are 123 copies of the video. That's perfectly true, but I had no intention of selling them. I'm a collector." |
5 |
"Well this obviously isn't my suitcase. I've never seen these things before in my life. The monogram? Well, they are my initials, but that must be a coincidence. That's probably how the two cases got mixed up. After all, JA aren't very unusual initials. A photograph with me in it? My word, that's incredible! It must be someone who knows me..." |
6 |
"I didn't know my wife was still alive, I thought she'd died in a car accident. I couldn't believe it when I saw her walk into the room. Surely you don't think I married you just to get your money...?" |
7 |
"You misunderstand me. When I offered him the money I meant it as a gift. I know that life can be difficult for a young man on a police salary, especially if he has a family, young children etcetera. It isn't easy and I know that. I just wanted to help. I didn't expect him to do anything in return..." |
8 |
"After leaving the office I realised I'd forgotten my umbrella. I went back in to get it. When I went in I noticed that the photocopier was still turned on. It had been working very badly all day, and I decided to quickly see what was wrong with it before going home. I made a few test copies of documents that were in the office. I didn't even look at what I was copying. The machine seemed to be working much better. I put the copies in my briefcase – intending to use the other side as notepaper. I don't believe in wasting paper. At that moment Mr Sanders came out of his office..." |
9 |
"I painted them for pleasure. I had no intention of deceiving people. I never said they were by other people. Yes, I did include the signatures of other artists but that's because I wanted them to be perfect copies..." |
10 |
"Mr Wills sent me the money to help me in my business venture – I'm trying to start a design agency. He sent me cheques every month for $1200. A couple of times he sent extra when I had special expenses. It was always understood that he would participate in the profits of the business when it was running. We didn't write anything down, it was an oral agreement. The photographs I have of him with his secretary have no connection with these payments." |
Extension. Write a defence for another crime and show it to other students in your class. See if they can guess what crime you are thinking of.
