Практическое занятие 11 Современный речевой этикет

1 Ответьте на вопросы:

1 Как попросить помочь что-то сделать?

2 Какие приветствия будут уместны утром?

3 Какую фразу можно сказать на прощание?

4 Как Вы выразите радость при встрече?

5 Как спросить о самочувствии?

6 Какие фразы можно сказать на прощание?

7 Какой фразой представить знакомого?

2 Переведите на английский:

1 До встречи в следующий раз.

2 Пока.

3 Не возражаешь подождать минутку?

4 Да. Разумеется.

5 Ты не можешь одолжить мне 100 рублей до завтра?

6 Как поживаете? – Отлично, спасибо.

Практическое занятие 12

Passive Voice

1. Open the brackets, write sentences in Present Simple Passive Voice.

1 The window (wash) by my sister every Saturday.

2 The flowers (buy) by my friend at this shop.

3 The file (create) by students.

4 Many new machines (invent) by Russian engineers.

5 The text (translate) in the library.

6 The story (tell) by the man very often.

7 These pictures (drew) by my young sister.

2 Open the brackets, write sentences in Past Simple Passive Voice.

1 This equipment (sell) by our businessmen at the supermarket.

2 The works (do) at this workshop.

3 The engine (test) by the workers last week.

4 The first house (build) at this settlement.

5 Russian songs (sing) all over the world.

6 Terms of payment (discuss) by our businessman.

7 Cables (send) to foreign firms by the secretary.

3 There are mistakes in using Passive Voice. Find them.

1 The first telephone line were opened in 1915.

2 Graham Bell was invite to the conference.

3 The new transmitters was set in Bell’s room.

4 New computers is created by engineers.

5 The letter will be write by my sister.

6 Foreign films was shown at the English lessons.

7 New branches of industry was developed in our country.

4. Write sentences in Future Simple.

1 New scientific films are created in Ekaterinburg.

2 Computers are used very widely in every day life.

3 Many subjects are taught in our Institute.

4 The engine is tested at this plant by practical engineers.

5 The new project is developed by my friend.

6 The cars are bought at this auto shop.

7 Many questions are asked at the lessons.

5 Read and translate the following sentences, take attention to Passive Voice.

1 Компьютеры широко используются в повседневной жизни.

2 Новый проект был разработан моим другом.

3 Кабели прокладываются под землей.

4 Голос передается на расстоянии.

5 Первая телефонная линия была открыта в 1915.

6 Новые научные фильмы создаются в Екатеринбурге.

7 Новые технические специальности будут преподаваться в институте связи и информатики.

6 Underline the correct word in each sentence.

1 The story was/were told by my old uncle.

2 The books have/has been written by this famous writer.

3 The articles will be write/written at our institute.

4 This new counting machine is/are used at our office.

5 The song is/was being sung at the concert.

6 Terms of payment was/were discussed by businessmen.

7 New products of our firm have/has widely used in many countries.

7 Open the brackets, write sentences in Present Continuous Passive Voice.

1 The picture (show) at the exhibition in our institute.

2 Signals (send) by means of electromagnetic waves.

3 Many new laboratories (open) at the institute of communication and computer science.

4 The doors of our institute (open) for capable young people.

5 Computers (use) in every day life of this firm.

6 The engines (test) at the workshops of this plant.

7 Questions (ask) by our specialists about this problem.

8 Translate sentences in Present Continuous Passive Voice.

1 Кабели защищаются рабочими от коррозии.

2 Речь передается на большие расстояния.

3 Звуковая энергия превращается в электромагнитные волны.

4 Это устройство используется для воспроизведения звука.

5 Телефоны широко используются в повседневной жизни.

6 Много новых лабораторий открывается в институте связи и информатики.

7 Двери нашего института открыты для способных молодых людей.

9 Translate questions into Russian.

1 What equipment is used at this workshop?

2 Where was the first telephone invented?

3 What parts of the telephone are connected together?

4 What wires were protected from corrosion?

5 When was the radio invented?

6 What machines have been created by Russian specialists?

7 What subjects will have been learned by our students?

10 Write sentences in Present Perfect Passive Voice.

1 Транзистор был изобретен в 1948.

2 Полупроводниковые детекторы были использованы в радиотехнике.

3 Температура в проводах понизилась.

4 Несколько металлов было использовано в этом устройстве.

5 Новые лаборатории были открыты в нашем институте.

6 Электротехникум связи был преобразован в колледж связи и информатики.

7 Много специалистов было подготовлено нашим институтом за эти годы.

11 Write sentences in Past Perfect Passive Voice.

1 The picture (show) at the exhibition in our institute by 5 o’clock.

2 Signals (send) by means of electromagnetic waves after the director came.

3 Many new laboratories (open) at the institute of communication and computer science.

4 The doors of our institute (open) by 8 p.m.

5 The engines (test) at the workshops by 7 o’clock.

6 Questions (ask) by our specialists before the conference started.

12 Find the correct sentences:

1 Computers are used in our life.

2 Computers are use in our life.

3 Computers is used in our life.

13 Find the correct sentences:

1 The telephone line was build in our city.

2 The telephone line was built in our city.

3 The telephone line were built in our city.

14 Find the correct sentences:

1 Radio waves are being received by this device.

2 Radio waves is being received by this device.

3 Radio waves are being receive by this device.

15 Find the correct sentences:

1 The engine will tested at the workshop.

2 The engine will be tested at the workshop.

3 The engine will test at the workshop.

16 Find the correct sentences:

1 The telephone has been invented by Al. Bell.

2 The telephone have been invented by Al. Bell.

3 The telephone has invented by Al. Bell.

17 Find the correct sentences:

1 Signals has been transmitted by electromagnetic waves.

2 Signals have been transmit by electromagnetic waves.

3 Signals have been transmitted by electromagnetic waves.

18 Find the correct sentences:

1 Foreign films had been shown at the lessons.

2 Foreign films had be shown at the lessons.

3 Foreign films had been show at the lessons.

19 Find the correct sentences:

1 The examinations are take by our students.

2 The examinations are taken by our students.

3 The examinations is taken by our students.

Questions

20 Underline the correct word in each sentence.

1 Where was/were the text printed?

2 What is/are developed at this factory?

3 Why is/are this signals transmitted to the earth?

4 When has/have the books been written?

5 Where has/have the first telephone line been created?

6 Why was /were the students dismissed from the institute?

7 When was/were the telephone invented?

21 Find the correct sentences:

1 Is the windows washed every morning?

2 Are the windows washed every morning?

3 Are the windows wash every morning?

22 Find the correct sentences:

1 Where was the first telephone line created?

2 Where be the first telephone line created?

3 Where were the first telephone line created?

23 Find the correct sentences:

1 Are special signals sent by the television transmitter?

2 Is special signals sent by the television transmitter?

3 Are special signals send by the television transmitter?

4 Was the signal demodulated by a detector?

5 Were the signal demodulated by a detector?

6 Was the signal demodulate by a detector?

7 Will the picture synchronized by the receiver?

8 Will the picture be synchronize by the receiver?

9 Will the picture be synchronized by the receiver?

10 Is the article being read by our students at the lessons?

11 Is the article be read by our students at the lessons?

12 Will the article being read by our students at the lessons?

13 Was the film being show on Monday?

14 Was the film being shown on Monday?

15 Were the film being shown on Monday?

16 Has the house be built last year?

17 Has the house been build last year?

18 Has the house been built last year?

19 Had the picture been take by this girl?

20 Had the picture been taken by this girl?

21 Had the picture be taken?

22 Will the terms of delivery has been discussed by businessmen?

23 Will the terms of delivery have been discussed by businessmen?

24 Will the terms of delivery have be discussed by businessmen?

Negative sentences

24 Open the brackets, write negative sentences in Present Simple Passive Voice according the example: The picture is not shown at the exhibition in our institute.

1 The picture (show) at the exhibition in our institute.

2 Signals (send) by means of electromagnetic waves.

3 Many new laboratories (open) at the institute of communication and computer science.

4 The doors of our institute (open) for capable young people.

5 Computers (use) in every day life of this firm.

6 The engine (test) at the workshops of this plant.

7 Questions (ask) by our specialists about this problem.

25 Write negative sentences in Past Simple Passive Voice according the example: The picture was not shown at the exhibition in our institute.

1 The picture (show) at the exhibition in our institute.

2 Sounds (send) by means of electromagnetic waves.

3 A new library (open) at the institute of communication and computer science.

4 The methods (study) by the scientists.

5 Dictionaries (use) in every day life.

6 The engines (test) at the workshop.

7 The problem (discuss) by our specialists.

26 Translate negative sentences into English.

1 Сигналы не передаются посредством электромагнитных волн.

2 Компьютеры не использовались в этом заводе.

3 По этой проблеме вопросы специалистами не задавались.

4 Двигатели не испытываются в этой лаборатории.

5 Сигналы не усиливались посредством этого оборудования.

6 Радио не было изобретено Маркони.

7 Приглашение не было принято Александром Бэллом.

8 Изображение не принимается телевизионной камерой.

27 Write negative sentences in Future Simple Passive.

1 New scientific films are created in Ekaterinburg.

2 Computers are used very widely in every day life.

3 Many subjects are taught in our Institute.

4 The engine is tested at this plant by practical engineers.

5 The new project is developed by my friend.

6 The cars are bought at this auto shop.

7 Many questions are asked at the conference.

28 Write affirmative (+), negative (-) or interrogative (?) sentences in Present Continuous Passive Voice.

1 The experiment (repeat) by workers. (+)

2 Cables (produce) from iron. (?)

3 Heat (produce) in the wire. (-)

4 Wires (make) of copper. (+)

5 Modern methods (discuss) by our specialists. (+)

6 The parallel- connected coils (use) in this equipment. (-)

7 The faults (determine) by the engineers. (?)

29 Write affirmative (+), negative (-) or interrogative (?) sentences in Past Continuous Passive Voice.

1 The experiment (repeat) by workers. (+)

2 Cables (produce) from iron. (?)

3 Heat (produce) in the wire. (-)

4 Wires (make) of copper. (+)

5 Modern methods (discuss) by our specialists. (+)

6 The parallel - connected coils (use) in this equipment. (-)

7 The faults (determine) by the engineers. (?)

30 Write negative sentences in Present Perfect Passive Voice.

1 New computer programs are created at the firm Microsoft.

2 This newspaper is read by my uncle every morning.

3 Many houses were built at this part of the town.

4 The computer was brought to the library at 7 o’clock in the evening.

5 The wire is being warmed in the coil.

6 Signals are being transmitted into the space.

7 The story was being told during breakfast.