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2. Answer the questions on the article:

1. What does Paris Club represent in itself?

2. What is its main aim and idea?

3. Can any poor country get a discount in relation to their national

debt?

4. Is Russia’s membership in the Paris Club advantageous?

5. How can Russia influence the world economy?

6. Does the Paris Club play a significant role in the world

economy? Can any other organization perform its functions?

7. What do you think of Russia’s economic potential?

3. Speak on the message of the text.

4. Render the article in English.

87

MODULE 3

WORLD BANK GROUP

www.worldbankgroup.org

a. The World Bank Group:

Basic Facts

b. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

1. Background

2. Frequently Asked Questions

c. International Development Association

1. What is IDA?

2. IDA at Work

3. IDA Borrowers

4. IDA Lending

5. IDA Funding

6. IDA History

d. Rendering Activity:

Европейский банк реконструкции и развития

(www.ebrd.com/ru)

88

THE WORLD BANK GROUP

The World Bank is a vital source of financial and technical assistance

to developing countries around the world. We are not a bank in the

common sense. We are made up of two unique development

institutions owned by 185 member countries – the International Bank

for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and the International

Development Association (IDA).

Each institution plays a different but collaborative role to advance the

vision of an inclusive and sustainable globalization. The IBRD focuses

on middle income and creditworthy poor countries, while IDA focuses

on the poorest countries in the world. Together we provide low-interest

loans, interest-free credits and grants to developing countries for a wide

array of purposes that include investments in education, health, public

administration, infrastructure, financial and private sector development,

agriculture, and environmental and natural resource management.

BASIC FACTS

President: Robert B. Zoellick

Membership: 185 countries represented by Boards of

Directors

World Bank

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

(IBRD)

International Development Association (IDA)

Affiliates

International Finance Corporation (IFC)

Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)

International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes

(ICSID)

Headquarters: Washington, DC, and more than 100 country

offices

Staff: More than 10,000 employees worldwide

Established: July 1, 1944 during a conference of 44 countries

in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire

(from http://go.worldbank.org/3QT2P1GNH0)

89

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