- •Isbn 978-5-98089-023-0
- •1. What is the world trade organization?
- •It’s a set of rules …
- •2. Principles of the trading system
- •1. Most-favoured-nation (mfn): treating other people equally
- •2. National treatment: Treating foreigners and locals equally
- •3. The gatt years
- •4. Whose wto is it anyway?
- •Vanuatu
- •10 Benefits of the wto trading system
- •Introduction
- •1. The system helps to keep the peace
- •International confidence and
- •Its officials that the country should accede to the wto.
- •2. The system allows disputes to be handled constructively
- •3. A system based on rules rather than power
- •1. Open the brackets using the Subjunctive II Present:
- •2. Compose sentences with the phrases below using the Subjunctive
- •II Present and the Present Conditional. Mind the voice (active,
- •4. Freer trade cuts the cost of living
- •Verbs-forming suffixes
- •1. Find in the text (4th benefit of the wto) all the cases of the
- •2. Complete the sentences using the Subjunctive II Present and the
- •5. It gives consumers more choice,
- •6. Trade raises incomes
- •7. Trade stimulates economic growth, and that can be
- •8. The basic principles make the system economically
- •9. The system shields governments from narrow interests
- •10. The system encourages good government
- •1. Compose sentences with the phrases below. Use the mixed type
- •2. Open the brackets using all types of Subjunctive II and the
- •International monetary fund
- •Imf activities
- •Imf governance and organization
- •Imf surveillance flow chart
- •1. Read the article.
- •2. Answer the questions on the article:
- •3. Speak on the message of the text.
- •4. Render the article in English.
- •International bank for
- •International bank for reconstruction and
- •Into two teams – ibrd representatives and journalists. First, one
- •International development association
- •Ida at work
- •Ida borrowers
- •Ida funding
- •Ida history
- •Infinitive as Object
- •Infinitive as Adverbial Modifier
- •International Secretariat
- •Icc has urged negotiators to create the enabling frameworks to help
- •Icc is urging governments to make major investments in agriculture
- •In written form:
- •Integrated Access To Global Derivatives Markets
- •Independence
- •1. Comprehensive
- •2. Weighted
- •3. Readily Available
- •4. The Most Appropriate Benchmark
- •International Organizations
- •International Economic Organizations
2. Answer the questions on the article:
1. What does Paris Club represent in itself?
2. What is its main aim and idea?
3. Can any poor country get a discount in relation to their national
debt?
4. Is Russia’s membership in the Paris Club advantageous?
5. How can Russia influence the world economy?
6. Does the Paris Club play a significant role in the world
economy? Can any other organization perform its functions?
7. What do you think of Russia’s economic potential?
3. Speak on the message of the text.
4. Render the article in English.
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MODULE 3
WORLD BANK GROUP
www.worldbankgroup.org
a. The World Bank Group:
Basic Facts
b. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
1. Background
2. Frequently Asked Questions
c. International Development Association
1. What is IDA?
2. IDA at Work
3. IDA Borrowers
4. IDA Lending
5. IDA Funding
6. IDA History
d. Rendering Activity:
Европейский банк реконструкции и развития
(www.ebrd.com/ru)
88
THE WORLD BANK GROUP
The World Bank is a vital source of financial and technical assistance
to developing countries around the world. We are not a bank in the
common sense. We are made up of two unique development
institutions owned by 185 member countries – the International Bank
for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and the International
Development Association (IDA).
Each institution plays a different but collaborative role to advance the
vision of an inclusive and sustainable globalization. The IBRD focuses
on middle income and creditworthy poor countries, while IDA focuses
on the poorest countries in the world. Together we provide low-interest
loans, interest-free credits and grants to developing countries for a wide
array of purposes that include investments in education, health, public
administration, infrastructure, financial and private sector development,
agriculture, and environmental and natural resource management.
BASIC FACTS
President: Robert B. Zoellick
Membership: 185 countries represented by Boards of
Directors
World Bank
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
(IBRD)
International Development Association (IDA)
Affiliates
International Finance Corporation (IFC)
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
(ICSID)
Headquarters: Washington, DC, and more than 100 country
offices
Staff: More than 10,000 employees worldwide
Established: July 1, 1944 during a conference of 44 countries
in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire
(from http://go.worldbank.org/3QT2P1GNH0)
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