VII. Put all possible questions to the following sentences.

1. Our sportsmen are always in good form.

2. Her books are on the table.

3. We have English classes twice a week.

VIII. Translate the following verbs into English, give the 4 forms:

Приносити, копати, малювати, мріяти, ховати, пити, забувати, знати, загубити, трясти, сидіти, зустрічати, вигравати, починати, думати, писати, різати, плавати.

IX. Read and translate the dialogue:

Mary: Good morning, Nina. You are up and about (ти вже встала) so early today. What time do you usually get up?

Nina: As a rule, I get up at half past six.

Mary: Why so early?N

Nina: You see, my house is far from the University and I have to be late for my lessons.

Mary: How do you get your University?

Nina: I take a trolley-bus but sometimes if I have time I go on foot. And what about you? When does your working day begin?

Mary: My working day begins at 7 o’clock.

Nina: You look very fit. Do you do your daily dozen every morning?

Mary: Oh, yes, of course. I do my morning exercises and after that I take a cold shower.

Nina: Oh, Mary, there is only 20 minutes to wash and dress and to get the University!

Lesson 4

The man

Human body is a marvel of construction. Every part of human body has its own duty which it performs without difficulty as long as the man takes care of his health.

The body consists of the following parts: a head, a torso and limbs. Our head is the centre of all bodily activity. The forehead, the eyes, the eyebrows, and the eyelashes, the nose, the mouth, the teeth, the tongue, the lips, the cheeks and the chin make the face. The eyes and ears are very important organs. We see with our eyes and we hear with our ears.

The main parts of the torso are the chest, the shoulders, the blades, the back, the waist and the hips.

The legs which consist of a thigh, a calf, an ankle and a foot help us to move about. The foot in its turn consists of heel, a sile, an instep, toes and a ball.

The arms have an armpit, the upperarm, an elbow, a forearm and a hand. The wrist is the joint which unites the arm with the hand. The hand consists of a palm, a back of the hand, four fingers (forefinger, middle finger, ring finger, little finger) and a thumb.

If we are not careful enough we may sprain an ankle, twist a blade, pull a muscle, strain the eyes, break a leg or an arm and even have a head trouble.

The surest way to keep fit is to go in for sport all our life. So, let’s make it our motto.

Vocabulary:

human body – людське тіло (тіло людини)

marvel of construction – чудо будівництва

its own duty – особисте зобов’язання

as long as – до тих пір поки

a torso – торс

limbs – кінцівки

forehead – чоло

eyebrows – брови

tongue – язик

chest – грудна клітка

blade – лопатка

waist – талія

hips – стегна

thigh – стегно

calf – литка, щиколотка

a heel – п’ята

a sole – підошва

instep – підйом

toes – пальці ніг

ball – подушечка

armpit – пахва

upperarm – плече

elbow – лікоть

forearm – (рука від кисті до ліктя), передпліччя

wrist – зап’ястя

joint – суглоб

palm – долоня

back – тильна сторона долоні

forefinger – вказівний палець

middle – середній палець

ring finger – безіменний палець

little finger – мізинець

thumb – великий палець (руки)

careful – обережний

sprain – розтягувати зв’язки

to twist – викрутити

to pull a muscle – розтягнути м’язи

to strain – ушкоджувати

the surest way to keep fit – найвірніший шлях бути здоровим і бадьорим.