- •Частное учреждение образования
- •English grammar practice практика английского языка сборник упражнений по грамматике
- •Contents
- •Предисловие
- •English tenses (active voice)
- •Глагол “to be” The verb “to be” in the Present Simple Tense
- •The verb “to be” in the Past Simple Tense
- •2.1. The present simple tense
- •The verb “to be” in the Future Simple Tense
- •Времена действительного залога (english tenses active)
- •Revision exercises
- •2.2. The present continuous tense
- •Present continuous and present simple for future planned actions
- •Present continuous and present simple
- •I am doing I do
- •Every day, in the morning, now, often, at the moment, rarely
- •In the morning, today, at present, on Saturdays, usually, never
- •It’s Sunday at Ann’s house.
- •2.3. The past simple tense
- •Revision exercises
- •At the moment, always, two months ago, in 1986, last night, never, last summer when I was a child, ten minutes ago, every week, twice a year, just now
- •2.4. The future simple tense
- •Carry do eat send show sit stay
- •When and if sentences (Придаточные предложения условия и времени)
- •Revision exercises
- •2.5. The past continuous tense
- •2.6. The future continuous tense
- •Promise her to do all these things;
- •Specify the time (up to the day and the hour) when you’ll be doing it.
- •2.7. The present perfect tense
- •I’ve already done it.
- •I have already written the letter but I haven’t posted it yet.
- •Present perfect and past simple
- •I have done I did
- •2.8. The past perfect tense
- •2.9. The future perfect tense
- •2.10. The present perfect continuous tense
- •Present perfect continuous and present perfect
- •I have been doing I have done
- •2.11. The past perfect continuous tense
- •2.12. The future perfect continuous tense
- •Упражнения на все видо-временные формы английского глагола
- •Mixture of tenses (elementary)
- •Mixture of tenses (intermediate)
- •Специальный тест на временные формы глаголов
- •(The passive voice)
- •Cравнительная таблица глагольных форм в активном и пассивном залогах
- •Passive (present simple)
- •Passive (past simple)
- •Passive (future simple)
- •Passive (present and past continuous)
- •In brackets into present continuous passive.
- •Passive (present perfect)
- •Passive (past and future perfect)
- •The Passive Infinitive
- •Revision exercises
- •(Direct and reported speech)
- •Повествовательные предложения
- •Вопросительные предложения Специальные вопросы
- •Общие вопросы
- •Revision excercises
- •In the evening Mrs Brown reports the questions to her husband.
- •In advance.
- •Повелительные предложения
- •Oral Activity1
- •Oral Activity 2
- •Revision exercises
- •Final test
- •(Conditional sentences)
- •First conditional
- •Oral Activity (Chain Story)
- •Class Game
- •Second conditional
- •If I were you. . .
- •Oral Activity
- •Third conditional
- •Oral Activity 1 (Suzie’s story)
- •Oral activity 2
- •Revision exercises
- •Thomas is on a desert island and he is thinking.
- •Final test
- •Making a wish
- •(Modal verbs)
- •Can / could / de able to
- •I can’t help you now, but I’ll be able to do it tomorrow.
- •In brackets.
- •May / might/ be allowed to
- •Must / have to / need
- •Mustn’t - needn’t - don’t have to
- •Should / ought to
- •Revision exercises
- •Новое платье луны
- •Final test
- •(Non-finite forms of the verb)
- •7.1. Инфинитив (the infinitive)
- •Перевод инфинитива на русский язык
- •Common verbs followed by the infinitive
- •Oral Activity
- •The infinitive constructions the complex object (сложное дополнение)
- •I don’t know how to help someone who has swallowed poison.
- •Infinitive.
- •The complex subject (сложное подлежащее)
- •7.2. Герундий
- •Revision exercises
- •Final test
- •Причастие (the participle)
- •Have something done
- •Final grammar test
- •Mixed practice murder mystery Can you put the verbs in the correct form and solve this detective puzzle?
- •Who did they arrest? list of irregular verbs
- •List of used sources
- •Soars l., Soars j. Headway. - Oxford, 1994.
Revision excercises
Ex. 162. A new student, Paul, has come to the college and the other students are asking
him questions.
1. “What country do you come from?” said Bill
2. “How long have you been here?” said Ann.
3. “Are you working as well as studying?” said Bill.
4. “Have you got a work permit?” said Peter.
5. ”What are you going to study?” said Peter
6. “Do you want to buy any second-hand books?” said Bill.
7. “Have you seen the library?” asked Ann.
8. “Do you play rugby?” said Peter.
9. “Will you have time to play regularly?” asked Ann.
10. “Did you play for your school team?” said Bill.
11. “Are you interested in acting?” asked Ann.
12. “Would you like to join our Drama Group?” she said.
13. “What do you think of the canteen coffee?” said Ann.
Later he reports these questions to an English friend.
1. They asked me what country I came from.
2. They asked me ______________________________________________________________
Ex. 163. Mrs Adams, who is rather inquisitive, wants to know about Mrs Brown’s new
tenant.
1. Who is he?
2. What does he do for a living?
3. How long has he been here?
4. Where does he come from?
5. Does he teach in the Technical College?
6. How long has he been working here?
7. Is he married?
8. Where is his wife?
9. Does he get many letters?
10. Where do his letters come from?
11. Where does he do his shopping?
12. Does he do his own cooking?
13. Do you clean his flat?
14. Does he have a car?
15. Does he ever speak to you?
16. What does he do in the evenings?
17. Does he go away at the weekends?
18. Why has he shaved of his beard?
19. Is he thinking of buying a house here?
20. Do you like him?
In the evening Mrs Brown reports the questions to her husband.
1. She asked me who he was.
2. She asked me __________________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________________________
4. ____________________________________________________________etc.
Ex. 164. Report the following utterances:
a) Example: The hotel is full up. Why didn’t you reserve a room in advance?
The clerk said the hotel was full and asked why Mr Smith hadn’t reserved a room
In advance.
1. Mr Brown to his wife: “I’ve been waiting for you for half an hour. When will you be ready?”
2. Bob to his mother: “I’m very hungry. When can I have dinner?”
3. Peter to his sister: “I must write some letters. What date is it?”
4. Bob to this brother: ”I want to speak to Mike. When will he come?”
5. Alec to Steve: “Jane is leaving for London. How long will she stay there?”
6. Lucy to Dick: “You look tired. What have you been doing?”
7. Mrs Smith to her husband: “You look ill. When will you consult the doctor?”
8. Helen to Ann: “Bill is going abroad. When is he leaving?”
9. Mrs Adams to her husband: “You look so happy. Have you won in a lottery?”
10. Ann to her sister: “I know you have a newcomer in your group. What is his name?”
b) Example: How long have you been studying Spanish? Your accent is good.
Peter asked Mary how long she had been studying Spanish and added that her
accent was good.
1. Harry to Donald: “Where are the Greens spending their holidays? They usually go to the
seaside.
2. Mrs White to her friend: “What time does the concert start? I think it’s time to go.”
3. Jack to Lucy: “What time is it? My watch has stopped.”
4. Mary to her sister: “Why don’t you want to phone Helen? She is always ready to help.”
5. Mike to Nick: “What suit will you take? I’d like to have the grey one.”
6. Mr Brown to his son: “Where have you put my umbrella? I can’t find it anywhere.”
7. The teacher to Alec: “Why can’t you answer at once? You are always so slow.”
8. Mr Brown to his wife: “How long will you be on the phone? We are going to be late.”
9. Liz to Sally: “Why do you always wear suits? I’ve never seen you in casual clothes.”
10. John to his brother: “What do you know about Tom? I saw you with him last night.”
c) Example: Where do you live? Do you get to work by bys?
Barbara asked Kate where she lived and if she got to the work by bus.
1. Jane to Mary: “Where did you buy your coat? Did it cost much?”
2. Mike to Helen: “When are you leaving? Will anybody see you off?”
3. John to his brother: “When did you see Peter? Did you speak to him?”
4. Jack to his sister: “When will you be free? Will you be able to help me with my maths?”
5. Helen to Jill: “Where did you rest? Did you enjoy your holiday?”
6. Kate to Sam: “When are you having your finals? Are you ready for them?”
7. Mike to Susan: “What are you doing on Sunday? Will you go sunbathing?”
8. Tony to his sister: “Why did you switch on the computer? Are you going to play?”
9. Sally to John: “Who did you write a letter to? Do you want me to post it?”
10. John to Richard: “What will you be doing on Friday? Will you help me with the maths?”
11. Sue to Sally: “Where did you buy this bag? Will you lend me it for the evening?”
12. Dad to his son: “What are you doing there? Are you speaking on the phone?”
Ex. 165. Nick is interviewing Jumping Jake Jones, a professional wrestler on tour in
Merton. Read his questions and write them in reported form.
“How much do you weigh?” 7. “What do you think about violent sports?”
He asked him how much____________ ___________________________
he weighed._____________________ ___________________________
“How many times have you been on 8. “Is Jumping Jake Jones your real name?”
television?” __________________________________
He asked him how many times_______ ___________________________
he had been on television.__________
9. “How many times have you fought this
1. “How did you start wrestling?” year?”
___________________________________ __________________________________
___________________________________ __________________________________
2. “How long have you been a professional 10. “Will you stay in Merton all week?”
wrestler?” __________________________________
___________________________________ __________________________________
___________________________________
11. “Who is the best wrestler in the world?”
3. “Who is your favourite opponent?” __________________________________
____________________________________ __________________________________
____________________________________
12. “Which was your best fight?”
4. “How many wins have you had?” __________________________________
____________________________________ __________________________________
____________________________________
13. “Have you been to Merton before?”
5. “How many kilos can you lift? _________________________________
____________________________________ _________________________________
____________________________________
6. “Is it difficult to become a professional 14. “How can I become the strongest boy at
wrestler?” the University?
____________________________________ __________________________________
____________________________________ __________________________________
Ex. 166. Yesterday, Jane saw a little boy who had fallen off his bicycle. She went to help
him and asked some questions.
What did she asked him? Write the question word first, if there is one, then report
Jane’s question. Remember the word order and the changes of tense and pronouns.
“What’s your name?” She asked him what his name was.__________________
“Are you all right?” She asked him if he was all right.__________________
1. “How old are you?” ______________________________________________________
2. “Where do you live?” ______________________________________________________
3. “Have you hurt yourself? ______________________________________________________
4. “Can you stand up?” ______________________________________________________
5. “Is your elbow bleeding?” ______________________________________________________
6. “How did it happen?” ______________________________________________________
7. “What made you fall?” ______________________________________________________
8. “Where had you been?” ______________________________________________________
9. “Were you on the way home?” __________________________________________________
10. “Shall I phone your parents?” __________________________________________________
11. “Do you want some help?” __________________________________________________
12. “Shall I take you home?” __________________________________________________
