- •Частное учреждение образования
- •English grammar practice практика английского языка сборник упражнений по грамматике
- •Contents
- •Предисловие
- •English tenses (active voice)
- •Глагол “to be” The verb “to be” in the Present Simple Tense
- •The verb “to be” in the Past Simple Tense
- •2.1. The present simple tense
- •The verb “to be” in the Future Simple Tense
- •Времена действительного залога (english tenses active)
- •Revision exercises
- •2.2. The present continuous tense
- •Present continuous and present simple for future planned actions
- •Present continuous and present simple
- •I am doing I do
- •Every day, in the morning, now, often, at the moment, rarely
- •In the morning, today, at present, on Saturdays, usually, never
- •It’s Sunday at Ann’s house.
- •2.3. The past simple tense
- •Revision exercises
- •At the moment, always, two months ago, in 1986, last night, never, last summer when I was a child, ten minutes ago, every week, twice a year, just now
- •2.4. The future simple tense
- •Carry do eat send show sit stay
- •When and if sentences (Придаточные предложения условия и времени)
- •Revision exercises
- •2.5. The past continuous tense
- •2.6. The future continuous tense
- •Promise her to do all these things;
- •Specify the time (up to the day and the hour) when you’ll be doing it.
- •2.7. The present perfect tense
- •I’ve already done it.
- •I have already written the letter but I haven’t posted it yet.
- •Present perfect and past simple
- •I have done I did
- •2.8. The past perfect tense
- •2.9. The future perfect tense
- •2.10. The present perfect continuous tense
- •Present perfect continuous and present perfect
- •I have been doing I have done
- •2.11. The past perfect continuous tense
- •2.12. The future perfect continuous tense
- •Упражнения на все видо-временные формы английского глагола
- •Mixture of tenses (elementary)
- •Mixture of tenses (intermediate)
- •Специальный тест на временные формы глаголов
- •(The passive voice)
- •Cравнительная таблица глагольных форм в активном и пассивном залогах
- •Passive (present simple)
- •Passive (past simple)
- •Passive (future simple)
- •Passive (present and past continuous)
- •In brackets into present continuous passive.
- •Passive (present perfect)
- •Passive (past and future perfect)
- •The Passive Infinitive
- •Revision exercises
- •(Direct and reported speech)
- •Повествовательные предложения
- •Вопросительные предложения Специальные вопросы
- •Общие вопросы
- •Revision excercises
- •In the evening Mrs Brown reports the questions to her husband.
- •In advance.
- •Повелительные предложения
- •Oral Activity1
- •Oral Activity 2
- •Revision exercises
- •Final test
- •(Conditional sentences)
- •First conditional
- •Oral Activity (Chain Story)
- •Class Game
- •Second conditional
- •If I were you. . .
- •Oral Activity
- •Third conditional
- •Oral Activity 1 (Suzie’s story)
- •Oral activity 2
- •Revision exercises
- •Thomas is on a desert island and he is thinking.
- •Final test
- •Making a wish
- •(Modal verbs)
- •Can / could / de able to
- •I can’t help you now, but I’ll be able to do it tomorrow.
- •In brackets.
- •May / might/ be allowed to
- •Must / have to / need
- •Mustn’t - needn’t - don’t have to
- •Should / ought to
- •Revision exercises
- •Новое платье луны
- •Final test
- •(Non-finite forms of the verb)
- •7.1. Инфинитив (the infinitive)
- •Перевод инфинитива на русский язык
- •Common verbs followed by the infinitive
- •Oral Activity
- •The infinitive constructions the complex object (сложное дополнение)
- •I don’t know how to help someone who has swallowed poison.
- •Infinitive.
- •The complex subject (сложное подлежащее)
- •7.2. Герундий
- •Revision exercises
- •Final test
- •Причастие (the participle)
- •Have something done
- •Final grammar test
- •Mixed practice murder mystery Can you put the verbs in the correct form and solve this detective puzzle?
- •Who did they arrest? list of irregular verbs
- •List of used sources
- •Soars l., Soars j. Headway. - Oxford, 1994.
(Conditional sentences)
I ТИП |
Придаточное предложение |
Главное предложение |
Реальные, осуществимые предположения, относящиеся к будущему времени.
|
If + Present Simple
If he comes late, Если он придет поздно, If you ring me up, Если ты мне позвонишь, |
will + Infinitive
we will miss the bus. мы опоздаем на автобус. I will tell you something. я тебе кое-что расскажу.
|
II ТИП |
|
|
Невероятные или маловероятные предположения, относящиеся к настоящему или будущему времени. |
If + Past Simple
If I had money, Если бы у меня были деньги,
If I were you, На твоем месте |
would/could + Infinitive
I would /could buy a new car. я бы купил (смог бы купить) новую машину. I would see a doctor. я бы сходил к врачу.
|
III ТИП |
|
|
Предположения, относящиеся к прошедшему времени и явля- ющиеся поэтому невыполнимыми.
|
If + Past Perfect
If I had known she was ill, Если бы я знал, что она болела, If it hadn’t been so hot last summer, Если бы прошлым летом не было бы так жарко, |
would /could + Present Perfect
I would have visited her. я бы её навестил. we could have gone to the South. мы бы поехали (могли бы поехать) на юг.
|
Ex. 175. Open the brackets and say each sentence three times. Use the first, the second
and the third conditionals.
E.g. If I (to see) her, I (to be) glad. 1. If I see her, I will be glad.
2. If I saw her, I would be glad.
3. If I had seen her, I would have been glad.
1. If I (to get) a ticket, I (to go) to the Philharmonic.
2. If I (to live) near the wood, I (to gather) mushrooms every day.
3. If she (to know) English, she (to try) to enter the university.
4. If my mother (to buy) a cake, we (to have) a very nice tea-party.
5. If my father (to return) early, we (to play) chess.
6. If I (to have) a computer, it (to help) me in my studies.
7. If my brother (to marry) Kate, they (to live) in their own house.
8. If my grandfather (to be) younger, we (can) go running together.
9. If my girlfriend (not to be) so capricious, we (to get) on better.