- •Англійська мова професійного спрямування
- •Передмова
- •Contents
- •Unit 1 Laser
- •1. Match the English words and phrases with their Ukrainian equivalents.
- •6. Read the text and translate it into Ukrainian.Use a dictionary if necessary. Laser
- •2. Translate the following groups of words of the same root and memorize them:
- •3. Arrange antonyms in pairs and memorize them. Choose 4-6 words and make up your own sentences with them.
- •4. Match up the words in column a with the words in column b to form meaningful phrases, translate them into Ukrainian.
- •5. Try to remind all information that you know from the previous years. Write down 15 words related to the topic Laser and make up your own sentences.
- •7. Find the answers to the questions that follow:
- •8. Consider the following statements whether they are true or false. Find the part of the text that gives the correct information.
- •9. Complete the following sentences using the information from the text.
- •10. Fill in the words from the list below. Use each word only once.
- •11. Put these words in the right order to make sentences.
- •12. Match the first part (1-9) of the sentence with the second one (a-h) :
- •13. Read and translate the sentences paying attention to the Subjunctive mood:
- •14. Put the verbs in the form of the Subjunctive Mood in the following sentences, translate them into Ukrainian:
- •15. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •16. Your teacher asked you to write an essay about the laser. Write an essay to the plan below:
- •17. Read the supplementary text and entitle it. Translate the text into Ukrainian and put 15 different questions.
- •Unit 2 Electronic Devices for the home
- •Electronic Devices for the home
- •6. Find the answers to the questions that follow:
- •7. Consider the following statements whether they are true or false. Find the part of the text that gives the correct information.
- •8. Complete the following sentences using the information from the text:
- •9. Fill in the words and word combinations from the list below. Use each word only once.
- •10. Put these words in the right order to make sentences.
- •11. Match the first part (1-7) of the sentence with the second one (a-g):
- •12. Choose the appropriate prepositions and translate the sentences into Ukrainian:
- •13. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form according to the meaning (using Passive voice).
- •14. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •16. Read the supplementary text and entitle it. Translate the text into Ukrainian and put 15 different questions.
- •Unit 3 How Burglar Alarms Work
- •1. Match the English words and phrases with their Ukrainian equivalents.
- •2. Arrange synonyms in pairs and memorize them:
- •How Burglar Alarms Work
- •7. Find the answers to the questions that follow:
- •8. Consider the following statements whether they are true or false. Find the part of the text that gives the correct information.
- •9. Complete the following sentences using the information from the text.
- •10. Fill in the words from the list below. Use each word only once.
- •11. Put these words in the right order to make sentences.
- •12. Match the first part (1-7) of the sentence with the second one (a-g).
- •14. Rewrite the following sentences to make them more emphatic. Make any necessary changes in the form of the new sentences. Look at the example.
- •16. Read the supplementary text and entitle it. Translate the text into Ukrainian and put 15 different questions.
- •Ir Remote Control Theory
- •1. Read the following words, translate and memorize them. Choose 3-4 words and make up your own sentences with them:
- •2. Underline the suffixes and translate the following words into Ukrainian. Choose 3-4 words and make up your own sentences with them:
- •3. Match the English words and phrases with their Ukrainian equivalents.
- •4. Match two parts of word combinations:
- •6. Read the text and translate it into Ukrainian.Use a dictionary if necessary.
- •Ir Remote Control Theory
- •7. Find the answers to the questions that follow:
- •8. Consider the following statements whether they are true or false. Find the part of the text that gives the correct information.
- •9. Complete the following sentences using the information from the text.
- •10. Fill in the words from the list below. Use each word only once.
- •12. Put as many questions to the following sentences as you can.
- •13. Match the terms with their definitions:
- •14. Read and translate the sentences paying attention to the Phraseology.
- •15. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •17. Read the supplementary text and entitle it. Translate the text into Ukrainian and put 15 different questions.
- •Unit 5 Radar
- •6. Find the answers to the questions that follow:
- •7. Consider the following statements whether they are true or false. Find the part of the text that gives the correct information.
- •8. Complete the following sentences using the information from the text.
- •9. Fill in the words from the list below. Use each word only once.
- •10. Match the first part (1-10) of the sentence with the second one (a-I).
- •12. Put these words in the right order to make a sentence:
- •13. Read the text “sodar”. Choose the word that best fits each space. Put the correct letter (a, b, c or d) for each sentence.
- •14. Translate these paragraph in the written form.
- •16 Your teacher asked you to write an essay about the radars. Write an essay to the plan below:
- •17. Read the supplementary text and entitle it. Translate the text into Ukrainian and put 15 different questions.
- •Unit 6 Electronic components
- •Electronic components
- •7. Find the answers to the questions that follow.
- •8. Consider the following statements whether they are true or false. Find the part of the text that gives the correct information.
- •9. Complete the following sentences using the information from the text.
- •10. Fill in the words from the list below. Use each word only once.
- •11. Put these words in the right order to make sentences.
- •12. Match the first part (1-9) of the sentence with the second one (a-I) :
- •13. Read the text and choose the word that best fits each space. Put the correct letter (a, b, c or d) for each sentence.
- •14. Translate the following sentences into English
- •16. Read the supplementary text and entitle it. Translate the text into Ukrainian and put 15 different questions.
15. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. Необхідно, щоб ви прочитали інструкцію перед експлуатацією цього приладу.
2. Якби він вивчив нові слова напам'ять, він зміг би використовувати їх у своїх реченнях під час тесту.
3. Вона просила щоб він полагодив комп'ютер.
4. Важливо, щоб ці нові факти було прийнято до уваги.
5. Я пропоную, щоб збори було відкладено.
6. Що б не сталося, я завжди буду вашим вірним другом.
7. Йому не довелося б лагодити цей прилад, якби він заздалегідь прочитав інструкцію.
8. Якби вона говорила по-англійськи, вона могла б отримати гарну роботу в агентстві подорожей.
16. Your teacher asked you to write an essay about the laser. Write an essay to the plan below:
- different types of lasers;
- the importance of laser;
- wide-ranging technological uses.
Write an essay of at least 160 words using the words and word combinationa:
-
types of lasers, emission of radiation, light waves, purity, size, concentration, shape, laser installations, applications of lasers
17. Read the supplementary text and entitle it. Translate the text into Ukrainian and put 15 different questions.
Many scientific, military, medical and commercial laser applications have been developed since the invention of the laser in the 1958. The coherency, high monochromaticity, and ability to reach extremely high powers are all properties which allow for these specialized applications.
In science, lasers are used in many ways, including: spectroscopy, atmospheric remote sensing, holographic techniques . Laser based LIght Detection And Ranging (LIDAR) technology has application in geology, seismology, remote sensing and atmospheric physics. Lasers have been used aboard spacecraft such as in the Cassini-Huygens mission. In astronomy, lasers have been used to create artificial laser guide stars, used as reference objects for adaptive optics telescopes.
Most types of laser are an inherently pure source of light; they emit near-monochromatic light with a very well defined range of wavelengths. By careful design of the laser components, the purity of the laser light (measured as the "linewidth") can be improved more than the purity of any other light source. This makes the laser a very useful source for spectroscopy. The high intensity of light that can be achieved in a small, well collimated beam can also be used to induce a nonlinear optical effect in a sample, which makes techniques such as Raman spectroscopy possible.
Industrial laser applications can be divided into two categories depending on the power of the laser: material processing and micro-material processing.
The laser has in most firearms applications been used as a tool to enhance the targeting of other weapon systems.
Laser medicine is the use of various types of lasers in medical diagnosis, treatment, or therapy.
In consumer electronics, telecommunications, and data communications, lasers are used as the transmitters in optical communications over optical fiber and free space.