Vocabulary

A logo – логотип

a commercial enterprise – коммерческое предприятие

public recognition – общественное признание

a trademark – торговая марка

contemporary - современный

combination of sign and emblem – комбинация знака и эмблемы

to attract attention – привлекать внимание

embody – воплощать, олицетворять, осуществлять

require – требовать

to represent companies' brand – представлять марку компании

corporate identity - имидж (лицо) компании

to convey – выражать, передавать (идею)

Раздел 3

Present Perfect Continuous,

Past perfect continuous,

Future Perfect continuous

Общая схема построения времен.

	Present Perfect continuous	Past Perfect continuous	Future Perfect continuous
Глаголы действия	Have been Ving Has been Ving	Had been Ving	Will have been Ving

Примечание: Время Future perfect continuous употребляются крайне редко.

3.1. Изучите употребление времени Present perfect continuous

A Действие длилось и закончилось к настоящему моменту.

1. Is it raining? No, but the ground is wet. It has been raining.

2. You're out of breath. Have you been running? (you're out of breath now)

3. Paul is very tired. He's been working very hard. (he's tired now)

4. Why are your clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?

B Действие длилось в прошлом и продолжает длиться в настоящем.

1. How long have you been learning English? (you're still learning English)

2. Tim is still watching television. He's been watching television all day.

3. Where have you been? I've been looking for you for the last half hour.

4. Debbie is a very good tennis player. She's been playing since she was eight.

3.2. Сравните следующие предложения.

Я живу в Санкт-Петербурге. I live in St. Petersburg.

Я живу в Санкт-Петербурге с детства. I have been living in St. Petersburg since childhood.

Она делает уроки. She is doing her homework.

Она делает уроки уже 2 часа. She has been doing her homework for 2 hours.

3.3. Read the situations and complete the sentences.

1. The rain started two hours ago. It's still raining now. It has been raining for two hours.

2. We started waiting for the bus 20 minutes ago. We're still waiting now.

We _______ for 20 minutes.

3. I started Spanish classes in December. I'm still learning Spanish now.

I __________ since December.

4. Ann began looking for a job six months ago. She's still looking now.

________ for six months.

5. Mary started working in London on 18 January. She's still working there now.

________ since 18 January.

6. Years ago you started writing to a pen-friend. You still write to each other regularly now.

We _________ for years.

3.4. Write questions with how long and when.

1. It's raining.

(how long?) How long has it been raining?

(when?) When did it start raining?

2. Kate is learning Italian.

(how long/learn?) ________

(when/start/learn?) _________

3. I know Martin.

(how long/know?) _________

(when/first/meet?) _________

4. Bob and Alice are married.

(how long?) ____________