Независимый причастный оборот (Nominative Absolute Participial Construction)

Подлежащее + причастие

Независимый причастный оборот имеет собственное подлежащее и не связан с подлежащим предложения. Независимый причастный оборот может находиться в начале, в середине или в конце предложения. На русский язык переводится обстоятельственными предложениями.

Пример 1: My task finished, I went to bed. - Когда задание было выполнено, я пошла спать.

Пример 2: His question having been unanswered, he couldn`t go away. - Так как на его вопрос не ответили, он не мог уйти.

Пример 3: When all preparations being made (= when all preparations were made), the party sat down. - Когда все приготовления были сделаны, все сели.

Пример 4: The weather being fine, the airplane started. - Так как погода была хорошая, самолет вылетел

Пример 5: There being no other traffic on the road, we drove rather fast. - Так как на дороге было мало машин, мы ехали довольно быстро.

1.5. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на независимый причастный оборот.

1. The next morning, it being Sunday, they all went to church.

2. For the moment the shop was empty, the mechanic having disappeared into a room at the back.

3. There being nothing else on the table, Oliver replied that he wasn't hungry.

4. Mrs. Maylie being tired, they returned more slowly home.

5. The wind being favourable, our yacht will reach the island in no time.

6. I had long tasks every day to do with Mr. Mell, but I did them, there being no Mr. and Miss Murdstone here.

7. It being now pretty late, we took our candles and went upstairs.

8. He being no more heard of, it was natural to forget everything.

9. He started about five, Riggs having informed him that the way would take him three hours.

10. The wind stirring among trees and bushes, we could hear nothing.

11. There being no chance of escape, the thief was arrested on the spot.

12. The bridge having been swept away by the flood, the train was late.

13. There being little time left, they hired a cab to get to the theatre in time.

14. It being pretty late, they decided to postpone their visit.

15. The sun having set an hour before, it was getting darker.

16. The weather being cold, he put on his overcoat.

17. The weather having changed, we decided to stay where we were.

18. The weather being very warm, the window was left open.

19. His story told, he leaned back and sighed.

20. Sir Henry was deep in his papers, his long white hands moving nervously.

6. Переведите на русский язык An interior in the Indian style

Bright colors and ornaments, spicy aromas, light of gold, carved furniture – all these lines of the Indian style which you can recreate in an interior of the country house or the city apartment.

Europeans, in particular Englishmen, showed their interest to this exotic interior, several centuries ago. The citizen of foggy Albion visited India brought home also various intricate bagatelles, figurines, fabrics, ware and so forth, besides spices, delicacies, and tea. So elements of the Indian interior began to appear in the European houses.

Today, it’s not difficult to decorate a room in the Indian style, it is enough to have ideas of its some singularities. We also will talk in this article about them.

Colors

A choice of color scale plays a huge role. Compatibility of colors, their interaction with a home decoration and is taken into consideration what psychological influence they will render on hosts.

The Indian style assumes courageous contrasts, bright and juicy colors. Saturated green color, turquoise, orange, gold and all shades of the red receives the wide circulation in such interior. It is also popular: the quiet warm color scale brown, sand, terracotta, color curry.

The room walls can be, painted in bright colors, and remain neutral.

Various fabrics with a stuffed ornament are also used for room design. It can be a tear-shaped or flower ornament, drawings of animals and so on.

Fabrics can be present at a premise in the form of decorative covers for pillows, coverlets, portieres and curtains.

This interior assumes beauty, but it is necessary to remember that the color scale shouldn't irritate, and opposite promote creation of weakening atmosphere indoors.

Carving

Carving – it is one of distinctive features of the Indian style. Openwork curls can be seen practically on all elements of an interior, beginning from entrance doors and finishing a ceiling. Even the large-sized furniture decorated by a carving, looks "air" and gracefully.

The carved ornament is also often supplemented with incrustation by various stones, an ivory, nacre and other materials.