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2. Learn the new words:

to adjust – регулювати

comfort – зручність

view – вид

to fit – встановлювати

head restraint – підголівник

indicating – вказівка

to pull out – від’їжджати

a kerb – обочина, край (тротуару)

to indicate – показати, сповістити

to turn – повертати

to streer – керувати

roundabout – об’їзна

intersection – перетин, лінія перетину

regardless – що не рухається з , що не заважає на

even – навіть

scan – аналізувати

lane – смуга,ряд

blind sport – глуха ділянка (глухий кут)

to bend – ламати, порушувати

a sign – сигнал

no rolling – не їхати

to ensure – забезпечувати

slightly – злегка

speed limit – обмеження швидкості

amber light – жовте світло

unless – якщо не, поки

3. Answer the questions:

Have you to adjust the seat for effective control and comfort?

What have you to do for the best view?

Do you always adjust your seat belt before driving the car?

What do you do before you put your foot on the brake?

What should you do at stop signs?

Are you a careful driver?

At what traffic lights do the drivers stop?

You have to come to a complete stop at stops signs, haven’t you?

Do you always keep your eyes scanning the situation all round you?

4. Translate into Ukrainian:

  • good driving habits

  • professional driving instructor

  • head restraint

  • to change lanes

  • vehicles in front of you

  • to put foot on the brake

  • green traffic lights

UNit 30 How to check a spark plug

1.Read and translate the text:

  1. Remove the cover.

  2. Place the spanner over the spark plug.

  3. Rotate the plug anti-clockwise until it is loose.

  4. Remove the plug from the socket.

  5. Examine the gap and check that it is clean.

  6. Insert the gauge in the gap.

  7. Check that the gap is between 0.65 and 1.00 mm wide.

  8. Replace the plug in the socket.

  9. Rotate the plug clockwise until it is hand-tight.

  10. Place the spanner over the plug and give a quarter turn clockwise.

  11. CAUTION: DO NOT OVERTIGHTEN THE PLUG.

  12. Replace the cover.

2. What are these objects called?

Example:

  1. This is called a spark plug.

3. Are these instructions correct?

(Answer YES or NO). Correct the wrong ones:

  1. Turn the plug anti-clockwise, and tighten it.

  2. Look at the gap and clean it.

  3. Put the gauge into the gap and check the width.

  4. Tighten the plug with your hand. Then use the spanner.

4. Which is the correct width of the gap? Choose (a), (b) or (c):

(a) 0.5 mm (b) 0.85 mm (c) 1.65 mm

5. Answer the questions:

1. What do you remove if you check a spark plug?

2. Where do you place the spanner?

3. What should you examine?

4. What do you insert in the gap?

5. What is the caution when you check the spark plug?

6. You place the spanner over the spark plug, don’t you?

7. Do you place the spanner over the plug and give a quarter turn clockwise?

8. You do not overtighten the plug, do you?

6. Complete the sentences:

  • Place the spanner over …

  • Remove the plug from …

  • Check that the gap is …

  • Replace the plug in …

  • Rotate the plug …

  • Do not overtighten …

  • Place the spanner over the plug and give …