- •Введение
- •Part 1. Ordering Fuels and Oils
- •Introduction
- •Marine Fuel Oil Standards
- •Heavy Fuel Oils
- •Marine Diesel Oils
- •1. Study the names of fuels.
- •4. Discuss with the partner the fuel oil you need (let him play the part of the representative of fuel oil supplying company).
- •5. Study the expressions and make up a short dialogue discussing the prices for fuel oil:
- •6. Ask for a discount. Think over what the reasons for a discount can be, if the prices for the fuel are fixed.
- •7. There are different ways of oil delivery. The expressions below will help you to discuss its terms.
- •8. Make up short dialogues where the following expressions can be used:
- •9. Translate the phrases into English, use the given information in your own dialogues:
- •2. Read the expressions, memorize them and use in the dialogues.
- •3. Using the expressions given above, ask the representative of fuel oil supplying company for a certain grade of fuel.
- •10. Make up the dialogue based on the situation:
- •4. Scan the text to pick out the information about:
- •6. Make up short dialogues between the Chief Engineer and the Third Engineer using phrases from the models above.
- •Part 3. Bunkering Procedure Arrangement
- •1. Study and memorize the phrases to be used when arranging for bunkering.
- •2. With the help of the above phrases translate into English the following questions and statements which may be used by a representative: a) of the fuel supplier:
- •B) of the ship:
- •3. Read the text Bunkering Guide. Enumerate the issues that should be discussed before taking the fuel.
- •Delivery Procedure of Mobil Company
- •4. Pair work: Discuss with your partner the arrangement of the fuel delivery process (you play the part of the Chief Engineer and let your partner play the part of a bunker supplier):
- •5. Translate the phrases into English, reproduce the dialogues:
- •Flash Point
- •Pour Point
- •Sulphur
- •Table 1
- •International standard iso 8217 Petroleum Products – Fuels (Class f) – Specifications of marine fuels
- •Bunker Delivery Note
- •Литература
2. Read the expressions, memorize them and use in the dialogues.
sort / grade of fuel |
сорт топлива |
bunker supplier (pump operator, Oil Plant Foreman, bunkering boat attendant) |
бункеровщик, поставщик топлива |
We need… tons of… |
Нам нужно… тонн… |
I want you to supply us with… |
Я хочу, чтобы вы нам поставили… |
to be available |
быть в наличии |
to bunker |
бункероваться |
Will you show me… |
Покажите мне, пожалуйста,… |
oil certificate |
паспорт на топливо |
Here it is (Here they are). |
Вот, пожалуйста. |
3. Using the expressions given above, ask the representative of fuel oil supplying company for a certain grade of fuel.
Example: Can you (Would you be so kind as to) supply us with 10 tons of Heavy Fuel?
4. Discuss with the partner the fuel oil you need (let him play the part of the representative of fuel oil supplying company).
to meet requirements |
отвечать требованиям |
flash point |
точка вспышки |
specific weight |
удельный вес |
to convert figures of viscosity into (Saybolt, Redwood, Engler seconds) |
перевести единицы вязкости (дать их по шкале Сейболта, Редвуда, Энглера) |
5. Study the expressions and make up a short dialogue discussing the prices for fuel oil:
price list |
прайслист |
prices (reasonable, rather high) |
цены (разумные, довольно высокие) |
to make (to get) discount |
сделать (получить) скидку |
fixed prices |
фиксированные цены |
a regular customer |
постоянный покупатель |
You used to order… |
Вы обычно заказывали… |
5 per cent discount |
пятипроцентная скидка |
to save money (budget) on smth. |
сэкономить деньги на чем-л. |
6. Ask for a discount. Think over what the reasons for a discount can be, if the prices for the fuel are fixed.
7. There are different ways of oil delivery. The expressions below will help you to discuss its terms.
to arrange for the delivery |
договориться о доставке |
terms of delivery |
условия доставки |
time (right away, in 2 hours) |
время (сразу же, через 2 часа) |
place (from the lighter, from the bunker boat, on the roads, at the berth, from the bunker station) |
место (с лихтера, с бункеровщика, на рейде, у причала, с бункеровочной станции) |
to moor alongside |
ошвартоваться у (вдоль) борта |
portside / starboard |
левый борт / правый борт |
We'll make all necessary arrangements. |
Мы сделаем все необходимые приготовления. |
8. Make up short dialogues where the following expressions can be used:
It won't do (it's not suitable for us, it doesn't suit us). |
Это не пойдет (это нам не подходит). |
That's settled (It's a deal). |
Решено. |
Nothing against it. |
Ничего не имею против. |
Nothing can be done. |
Ничего не поделаешь. |
The matter is… |
Дело в том, что… |
It's another pair of shoes. |
Это совсем другое дело. |
We are pressed for time. |
У нас мало времени. |
9. Translate the phrases into English, use the given information in your own dialogues:
Ch. Eng.: |
Я бы хотел заказать топливо для нашего дизель-генератора. |
B. S.: |
What requirements should your diesel oil meet? |
Ch. Eng.: |
Ничего особенного. Обычное дизельное топливо с температурой вспышки не меньше чем 60ºС, вязкость от 5.50 до 6.00 cSt Энглера при температуре 40ºС, плотность – 890 кг/м3. |
B. S.: |
No problems; it's quite simple with the flash point and density. But couldn't you convert the figures of viscosity into Saybolt and Redwood seconds? |
Ch. Eng.: |
Одну секунду. Я загляну в таблицу. |
B. S.: |
Good. |
B. S.: |
Is it all you would like to order? |
Ch. Eng.: |
Нет, я бы еще хотел заказать тяжелое дизельное топливо для нашего судна. |
B. S.: |
What grade of fuel do you use? |
Ch. Eng.: |
Нам нужно 400 тонн тяжелого дизельного топлива, вязкость – 1,000 сек. по шкале Редвуда. Есть у вас такое топливо? |
B. S.: |
Yes, we have. We also have heavier sorts of fuel which are cheaper. It will cost you much less. |
Ch. Eng.: |
К сожалению наше судно старое, и его топливная система не годится для более тяжелых сортов. С нашей системой мы можем подогревать топливо только до 90ºС, в то время как более тяжелые сорта требуют более высоких температур, как вы знаете. Поэтому нет смысла поднимать этот вопрос. |
Ch. Eng.: |
We need 300 kg of lubricating oil. |
B. S.: |
Какое масло вам нужно? |
Ch. Eng.: |
We want you to supply Shell Meline 30 lubricating oil. We have once bought it and I don't want to mix it with another grade. |
B. S.: |
Понятно. Мы поставим вам масло, которое вы просите. |