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E) RealServer

  • RealServer is the software that streams RealMedia (RealAudio and RealVideo) over a network. You receive the media in real-time, and don't have to wait for the clip to download.

  • RealMedia is any media that is specifically created to be streamed from RealServer. RealAudio is an audio only streaming format. RealVideo is a video streaming format that includes both audio and video.

  • You can create RealAudio and RealVideo files with RealNetworks products. More information on obtaining and using RealNetworks products can be found at: http://www.realnetworks.com/products/

  • The RealPlayer client for viewing RealAudio and Real Video is available as a free download at: http://www.real.com/player/

  • Real.com main download and info site http://www.real.com

  • Real.com's support page http://service.real.com/

  • RealNetworks developer support http://www.realnetworks.com/devzone/

Shared Vs. Dedicated Streams

  • Shared RealVideo/RealAudio streams are a pool of streams shared between many users.

  • The streams are available on a first-come, first-served basis. It is difficult to determine the number of shared streams that a user can have access to since that depends on how many other people are accessing the streams.

  • Theoretically, the maximum number of shared streams available to a user is the number of streams in the pool. (This requires that only one user is accessing the shared pool of streams.)

  • A dedicated RealVideo/RealAudio stream is a stream that is guaranteed to be available to the user, unlike a shared stream. Dedicated streams must be purchased separately in order for you to access them.  Streams are available for sale in units of five.

  • The bandwidth used by RealServer shared streams is applied to the monthly transfer limit.

  • http://help.websiteos.com/support/realmedia_shared_streams.htm

  • http://help.websiteos.com/support/realmedia_dedicated_streams.htm

Supported protocols

The RealServer supports three protocols.

  1. RTSP: The Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) is designed specifically for clips created and read with RealSystem G2 tools. It is an open standard protocol that supports SureStream files as well as SMIL, RealText and RealPix files.

  2. PNA/PNM: The Progressive Networks Audio (PNA also known as PNM) protocol is designed and used with RealSystem versions 5.0 and earlier. RealServer supports PNA for compatibility with older versions of RealPlayer. PNA is a proprietary protocol.

  3. HTTP: The Hyper Text Transport Protocol (HTTP) is used for meta files that point to RealServer content, and for HTML pages that are served by RealServer (such as RealSystem Administrator). It may also be used for delivering clips to clients that are located behind firewalls.

Choosing a Protocol

  • The protocol is determined by the type of media you are streaming and to some extent on the client's network configuration. Using the correct protocol ensures that the media will be streamed as quickly as possible. Using the wrong protocol can result in poor streaming quality.

  • RTSP is the best protocol for media created with RealSystem G2 tools. It supports many media styles and is open standard. Older (legacy) media developed with RealSystems 5.0 and earlier should use the PNA protocol. HTTP can be used if the client is located behind a firewall and cannot be reached by RTSP and PNA.

Making Your RealMedia Work on Your Website

  • You must upload your RealMedia files to your public directory. If you upload to a subdirectory of your public directory, the subdirectory must be reflected in the access URL.

  • The URL used to access your RealMedia files depends on the protocol being used.

Connecting to RealMedia files

  • The URL used to access a RealMedia file depends on the protocol being used:

  • Substitute "domain" with your domain in the form of "domain.tld" and "file.rm" with the name of your RealMedia file. If you place your RealMedia files in a subdirectory of public, the subdirectory must be reflected in the access URL. Example: If your domain is domain.tld, and  you upload the file, yourvideo.rm to the directory /public/files, the URL for the file (using the RTSP protocol) must be: rtsp://www.domain.tld/domain.tld/files/yourvideo.rm

Protocol

URL

RTSP                            

rtsp://domain.tld/domain/file.rm

PNM  

pnm://domain.tld/domain/file.rm

HTTP 

http://domain.tld:8080/ramgen/file.rm

Server Side Configuration done by Technical Support

  • Shared RealMedia Streams require no configuration however dedicated RealMedia Streams require special setup on our servers. 

  • Once the added service is enabled by the Sales Department, a ticket to Tier 2 must be created to properly setup the dedicated servers to accept the domain's streams.

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