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Chapter 6 Genuine Articles

I. Read, translate and transcribe the following words, give explanation of their meaning. Say in what situations these words and combinations are used.

Sprawling mass of London

Doubly dear

N’s heart rose higher

Ever fresh joy of home-coming

Bleak, gas-tainted

impersonal

To ponder over

To crackle

To adjust smth

An identifiable joint of meat

To whet one’s appetite

A real blessing

Deep appreciation

To give smb.great comfort to think

To frown with concentration

To be in absolute fever about smth.

An unreguarded tongue

To gaze reflectively

To loll

There is smth odd about smb

  1. Give the three forms of the following verbs, translate, transcribe and pronounce them.

Become, sprawl, rise, deepen, fade, yield, fling, leap, ponder, snap, send, adjust, hiss, whet, queue, stick, frown, squabble, spring, clutch, lead, loll, shroud, astonish.

  1. Translate, transcribe and pronounce the following words.

Interminable, linseed, ancient, grudgingly, meager, savoury, bruised, fragrant, bullock, infinitesimal, sapphire, feud, sympathy, censure, bouquet, triumphantly, wholesome, doughnuts, luxurious, swath.

  1. Explain the use of tenses in the following sentences.

  1. The fire crackled and leaped.

  2. The apples that she peeled were great golden beauties…She had lain in the shade in the hot July sunshine and looked up at them when they had been green among the young leaves.

  3. One phrase in the old men’s conversation stuck in Anna’s mind. They had been talking of a neighbour’s well, how deep it was…

  4. Look at Miss Chubb and Miss Bower and that wretched hedge of theirs they’re always squabbling about.

  5. And where else… would you find a man willing to spend his Christmas morning cooking innumerable turkeys because his neighbours’ ovens were too small, as she knew Mr. Grook would be doing before long?

  1. Explain the form and the meaning of the Infinitive in the following sentences.

  1. Anna had time to ponder over the differences…

  2. The hedges were full of colour and the two picked sprays of bright yellow flowers to decorate the house.

  3. It gave her great comfort to think that such a lovely had come…

  1. Explain the form of the Gerund in the following sentences.

  1. The joy of home-coming was ever-fresh.

  2. Mrs. Flynn’s carefully adjusted gas fire gave only a hint of its presence with its … and sibilant hissing.

  3. In the country the rain’s blessing could be seen.

  4. … curious young bullocks who watched their passing with large… eyes.

  5. Mrs. Lasey had not lived in a village without meeting the dangers that spring from an unguarded tongue.

  6. …cat lolled upon one of them, washing a paw and enjoying the luxurious warmth around her.

  1. Explain the meaning of the modal verbs in the following sentences.

  1. The feel of the old flagstones… gave Anna a lift of the heart… which Mrs. Flynn’s impersonal, even linoleum could never do.

  2. She supposed that such a thing might conceivably find its way into Mrs. Flynn’s kitchen…

  3. In the country the rain’s blessing could be seen.

  4. … the rest of the village had to be on guard when meeting one or the other in case…