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Grammar

1. Rewrite the following sentences, putting the underlined verbs into the future.

For example:

They can explain the situation to us.

They will be able to explain the situation to us.

May they leave whenever they wish?

Will they be allowed to leave whenever they wish?

She must obtain a license.

She will have to obtain a license.

1. She can describe it to you.

2. You must lock the doors when you leave.

3. He can follow the instructions.

4. May they stay overnight?

5. We must remember to buy groceries.

6. She can finish the work on time.

7. Must he take his glasses with him?

8. Can they buy the tickets in advance?

9. She must learn to be more careful.

10. You may choose your own seat.

2. Change the verb from the past tense into the “going to” form.

1. Everyone had a good time. Everyone … … a good time.

2. Mary did well on her test. She … probable … well in college.

3. Peter didn’t do his laundry yet. Peter … it today either.

4. How many people were there? How many people … there …?

5. They went to a museum yesterday. They … to the zoo tomorrow.

6. John helped me fix my car. John … me fix my computer too.

7. We were at church on Sunday. We … at church next Sunday too.

8. She wasn’t on time for class yesterday. She … probably … on time today.

9. What did they have for breakfast? What … they … have for lunch?

10. Was there a good movie showing? … there … a good movie showing?

1. Give the modal meaning of the verbs.

1. He cannot speak German.

2. He might be in his office.

3. You may go home now.

4. Could you show me the way to the supermarket?

5. You ought to take more exercise.

6. She should not have told you that.

7. You don’t have to apologize.

8. I could not find my socks.

9. She must have left her bag on the train.

10. You need not buy any bread, we have got plenty.

11. We can go to the beach if you like.

12. You should consult with the doctor.

13. You must not make any noise.

14. You may retake the exam later.

15. You must have any form of identification.

2. Change the following sentences using the equivalents of the modal verbs and the Past or Future Simple Tense.

1. You must practice you reading every day.

2. She can translate this article without a dictionary.

3. The doctor must examine the child.

4. I may stay out late at weekends.

5. He can’t join the party, he is busy.

6. We must be there at five o’clock.

7. You can’t take the dog to the shop.

3. Rephrase the following situations using an appropriate modal verb as in the example.

Example: It is not possible that he has finished already.

1. He can’t have finished already.

2. It was not necessary for you to give him a present.

3. I advise you to stop eating chocolate.

4. I insist on you doing your homework.

5. It was wrong of him to kick this dog.

6. It is possible that she has already phoned him.

7. I will take the dog out if you like.

8. Will you let me speak to John, please?

9. It is possible that he is lying.

10. He was not able to write until he was eight.

11. Talking is not permitted during the test.

12. It would be a good idea for you to give up smoking.

13. I am sure that she has gone home.

14. It isn’t right to speak to your mother like that.

15. It is not possible for me to come to the party tonight.

16. He is obliged to go to the police station twice a week.

17. It is not possible that you have spent all the money.

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