- •Introduction
- •Language check
- •2. Read the text. Check you know the words and phrases in bold type which may be helpful for understanding in the dictionary supplemented.
- •9. Work in pairs. Imagine you are the owners of the accounting museum. Make a record of its holdings and compare it with your partners’. Try to describe it. The questions below will help you.
- •3. Choose the title for the text from the given below or suggest your own.
- •4. Answer the following questions.
- •5. Match the word to its definition.
- •6. Complete the sentences with one of the words given below.
- •7. Compose a cinquain that describes your future job or anything connected to it.
- •8. Be ready to tell about the following:
- •Grammar review
- •1. Language check
- •2. Read the text. Check you know the words and phrases in bold type which may be helpful for understanding in the dictionary supplemented.
- •3. Choose the title for the text from the given below or suggest your own.
- •4. Find the answers to the following questions.
- •5. Match the word to its definition
- •6. Complete the sentences with one of the words given below.
- •7. Annotate the text using the phrases from page 165.
- •Grammar review
- •Words and expressions to remember
- •Language check
- •Read the text. Check you know the words and phrases in bold type which may be helpful for understanding in the dictionary supplemented. Accounting in ancient egypt, china, greece and rome
- •3. Find the answers to the questions.
- •4. Match the word to its definition.
- •5. Match the sentence beginnings to the sentence ends.
- •6. Complete the sentences using the appropriate word from those given in brackets.
- •8. It is known that Chinese was the first nation to introduce paper money (Ninth Century ad).
- •Grammar review
- •Words and expressions to remember
- •1. Language check
- •2. Read the text. Check you know the words and phrases in bold type which may be helpful for understanding in the dictionary supplemented.
- •3. Choose the title for the text from the given below.
- •4. Find the answers to the following questions.
- •5. Match the word to its definition.
- •6. Complete the sentences with one of the words given below.
- •8. Match the symbol to the word in the box.
- •Grammar review
- •Words and expressions to remember
- •Language check
- •2. Read the text. Check you know the words and phrases in bold type which may be helpful for understanding in the dictionary supplemented. Luca pacioli – father of accounting
- •3 . Find the answers to the following questions.
- •4. Match the word to its definition.
- •Grammar review
- •1. Language check
- •Read the text. Check you know the words and phrases in bold type which may be helpful for understanding in the dictionary supplemented. Scotland – birthplace of the modern profession
- •3. Find the answers to the following questions.
- •4. Match the word to its definition.
- •5. Complete the sentences with one of the words given below.
- •Grammar review
- •Language check
- •2. Read the text. Check you know the words and phrases in bold type which may be helpful for understanding in the dictionary supplemented. Josiah wedgwood and the genesis of modern cost accounting
- •3. Find the answers to the following questions.
- •4. Match the word to its definition.
- •5. Which of the following sentences correspond to the text content?
- •6. Annotate the text using phrases from page165.
- •8. In small groups discuss these points:
- •9. Write a list of your goals for the next 10 years. Compare it with your partner’s? Answer the following questions:
- •Grammar review
- •Words and expressions to remember
- •1. Language check
- •2. Read the text. Check you know the words and phrases in bold type which may be helpful for understanding in the dictionary supplemented.
- •3. Choose the title for the text from the given below.
- •4. Accounting in the usa
- •4. Match the word to its definition.
- •5. Which of the following sentences correspond to the text content?
- •6. Complete the sentences with one of the words given below.
- •7. Match the sentence beginnings to the sentence ends.
- •8. In small groups discuss the following points:
- •9. Be ready to tell about the world largest bankruptcies. Work in small groups and decide the roots of these bankruptcies.
- •10. Good dictionaries provide a lot of information about how the words are used. Say what the signs in the box mean.
- •Grammar review
- •Language check
- •2. Read the text. Check you know the words and phrases in bold type which may be helpful for understanding in the dictionary supplemented. Fields of accounting
- •3. Answer the following questions.
- •4. Match the word to its definition.
- •5. Complete the sentences with one of the words given below.
- •10. Quiz: Is Accounting Right for You?
- •Words and expressions to remember
- •Grammar review
- •1. Language check
- •2. Read the text. Check you know the words and phrases in bold type which may be helpful for understanding in the dictionary supplemented. Nature of the work
- •3. Which of the following sentences correspond to the text content?
- •4. Find the answers to the following questions.
- •6. Match the word to its definition.
- •7. Complete the sentences with one of the words given in brackets.
- •8. Can you identify which of the following are business transactions and which are not. Then turn to page 153 and check your answers.
- •9. Just for fun. Read the joke. Can you continue?
- •10. Match the words to the questions and complete a crossword. Do not make blanks between the words in word combinations.
- •Grammar review
- •Words and expressions to remember
- •1. Language check
- •2. Read the text. Check you know the words and phrases in bold type which may be helpful for understanding in the dictionary supplemented. Specific job duties
- •3. Make the plan of the text choosing from the following points.
- •4. Find the answers to the following questions.
- •5. Which of the following sentences correspond to the text content?
- •6. Complete the sentences with one of the words given below.
- •7. Give the definitions to the following jobs:
- •8. Write your future job description. Use the example below.
- •Grammar review
- •Words and expressions to remember
- •Language check
- •Read the text. Check you know the words and phrases in bold type which may be helpful for understanding in the dictionary supplemented.
- •3. Choose the title for the text from the given below or suggest your own.
- •4. Find the answers to the following questions.
- •5. Which of the following sentences correspond to the text content?
- •6. Complete the sentences with one of the words given in brackets.
- •7. Match the word to its definition.
- •8. Talk about working conditions at your company (or at a company you know well). Use must and mustn’t. Tell each other about the following:
- •9. Take turns to ask and answer questions about your obligations. Use questions below and invent your own questions.
- •11. Work in pairs. Practise doing a survey interview for the company. Ask and answer questions given below.
- •Grammar review
- •1. Language check
- •2. Read the text. Check you know the words and phrases in bold type which may be helpful for understanding in the dictionary supplemented.
- •7. Complete the sentences with one of the words given in brackets.
- •8. Test yourself.
- •9. In 1996, Warren, Fess, & Revees called accounting the "language of business". Do you agree on this point? Give you reasons.
- •10. Work in small groups and discuss the following:
- •11. Be ready to tell about an invention that has changed the accounting (paper, ink, pen, computer, telephone, Internet, etc.). Answer these questions.
- •Grammar review
- •1. Language check
- •2. Read the text. Check you know the words and phrases in bold type which may be helpful for understanding in the dictionary supplemented.
- •4. There are a number of essential business entries used on a balance sheet. Use the words listed below to decide which type of entry fits the definition.
- •6. Look at the two simplified accounting statements. Find the terms which mean the following:
- •7. Which of the items below are Royce’s` fixed assets? Explain your choice.
- •8. Complete the crossword matching the words given in the box to their definitions.
- •Grammar review
- •Match the sentences.
- •Words and expressions to remember
- •Language check
- •Read the text. Check you know the words and phrases in bold type which may be helpful for understanding in the dictionary supplemented. The income statement
- •3. Find the answers to the following questions.
- •4. Match the words having similar meaning.
- •5. Look at the groups of words and say which one does not belong?
- •6. Madera Company has been in operation for 5 years. Following is selected data taken from the accounts of Madera Company. Use this data to determine the net income for its most recent year.
- •7. Presented below are selected columns from the accounting transaction worksheet of the McClung Company for September.
- •8. Match the words to the questions and complete a crossword. Do not make blanks between the words in word combinations.
- •Grammar review
- •Read and translate the quotations.
- •1. Language check
- •Read the text. Check you know the words and phrases in bold type which may be helpful for understanding in the dictionary supplemented. Automobile expenses
- •Mileage
- •Other important things to watch out for
- •3. Which of the following sentences correspond to the text content?
- •4. Answer the following questions.
- •5. Match the word to its definition.
- •6. Say which of the following can be referred to business use?
- •8. A company is going to forward some large components to a customer. Make inquires by phoning the partner’s company. Use the information given in the box.
- •10. Your company is reviewing its policy for business travel arrangements and expenses. Study the proposals below. What will happen if you implement them?
- •Henderson Electronics plc
- •Grammar review
- •Read and translate the quotations. Can you explain them?
- •Language check
- •Read the text. Check you know the words and phrases in bold type which may be helpful for understanding in the dictionary supplemented. The workbook
- •Which of the following sentences correspond to the text content?
- •4. Find the answers to the following questions.
- •5. Match the word to its definition.
- •If not give your own advice how to control the email that floods your inbox.
- •If you have at least one “No”, you should continue to develop your employability skills.
- •Words and expressions to remember
- •Grammar review
- •Language check
- •Read the text. Check you know the words and phrases in bold type which may be helpful for understanding in the dictionary supplemented. The general ledger
- •3. Look through the text and find the word that means the same as:
- •4. Answer the following questions.
- •5. Do you agree that gl is the heart of the accounting system? Think and say what other tools besides the gl are necessary for the accountant’s work. What are they for?
- •6. Make words from the jumbled letters and match them to the definitions on the left.
- •7 . Posting to a General Ledger Quiz. Match the items in the left and right columns. Then turn to page 153 and check your answers.
- •7. Match the words to the questions and complete a crossword. Do not make blanks between the words in word combinations.
- •Grammar review
- •Words and expressions to remember
- •1. Language check
- •2. Read the text. Check you know the words and phrases in bold type which may be helpful for understanding in the dictionary supplemented. Adjusting entries
- •9. Complete the bill of exchange below with the following information:
- •Grammar review
- •Words and expressions to remember
- •1. Language check
- •Read the text. Check you know the words and phrases in bold type which may be helpful for understanding in the dictionary supplemented. Accounting software
- •3. Find the answers to the following questions.
- •4. Look through the text and find the word that means the same as:
- •5. Complete the sentences using one of the verbs given below.
- •Write a composition which answers the following questions:
- •In small groups discuss the following:
- •8. This simple test will show how good you are at ms Office.
- •Grammar review
- •Read and translate the quotations. Give your comments.
- •Words and expressions to remember
- •1. Language check
- •2. Read the text. Check you know the words and phrases in bold type which may be helpful for understanding in the dictionary supplemented. Cash flow statement
- •3. Find the answers to the following questions.
- •4. Match the word to its definition.
- •5. Complete the sentences with one of the words given below.
- •Count the total cash flow. Explain your actions.
- •7. When you are short of time you have to find the information quickly in business letters. Look through the letter below and answer the questions.
- •8. Write a letter in full-block, block and semi-block formats using the information below.
- •9. Vocabulary quiz. Match each statement with the proper term.
- •Grammar review
- •Grammar review
- •Words and expressions to remember
- •1. Suffixes. Match the definitions on the right to the words on the left.
- •2. Read the text. Check you know the words and phrases in bold type which may be helpful for understanding in the dictionary supplemented. Sunk costs
- •3. Find the answers to the following questions.
- •4. Match the word to its definition.
- •5. Complete the sentences with one of the words given below.
- •6. Read the example below and decide on the most rational decision. Give your reasons.
- •7. Put the following sections of the formal business complaint letter to a phone company into order.
- •Grammar review
- •Words and expressions to remember
- •Match the adjective on the left to the noun on the right.
- •2. Read the text. Check you know the words and phrases in bold type which may be helpful for understanding in the dictionary supplemented.
- •Income tax
- •3. Find the answers to the following questions.
- •4. Match the word to its definition.
- •5. Complete the sentences with one of the words given below.
- •6. Read the small text explaining how to calculate taxes. Calculate the effective rate. Give your reasons.
- •7. Do a sum. Give your reasons.
- •8. Match the word and its possible definition.
- •If there is any other information you need, please do not wait to contact us at the above e-mail address.
- •10. Replace the word get or the expression with get with a more appropriate word from the list below. Change the form of the verb where necessary.
- •Grammar review Simple Past / Past Continuous
- •Insert the following past continuous fragments into the above story:
- •Using the words in parentheses, complete the sentences below with the appropriate tenses
- •Words and expressions to remember
- •1. Complete the sentences using the appropriate word. What parts of speech are they?
- •Read the verbs below. Check you know their translation. Consult the dictionary if necessary. Then devide the verbs into two groups: synonyms and antonyms for depreciate.
- •3. Read the text. Check you know the words and phrases in bold type which may be helpful for understanding in the dictionary supplemented. Depreciation
- •4. Find the answers to the following questions.
- •5. Match the word to its definition.
- •7. Do a sum. Give your reasons.
- •8. Complete the sentences with lack or lack of. Be attentive to the form of the verb used.
- •Mapvertise 317, Canton Road Seatle
- •Tel/Fax 2235 2449 www.Mapvertise.Com.
- •28 July 2007
- •Mr. J. Wong Fortune Tours
- •171, Choi Hung Road Hong Kong
- •Dear Mr Wong
- •Enquiry about Local Tours
- •Please send me details of the local tours your company provides. I am especially interested in one-day tours.
- •Your tours were recommended by Mr. K.Davidson of Fortune Trading. Like him, I am planning a social outing for my staff members.
- •I look forward to hearing from you.
- •Yours sincerely
- •David Brown
- •David Brown
- •General Manager
- •Grammar review
- •Words and expressions to remember
- •1. Language check
- •Read the text. Check you know the words and phrases in bold type which may be helpful for understanding in the dictionary supplemented. The need for international accounting standards
- •3. Look through the text again. Find the acronyms. What words are they formed from?
- •4. Find the answers to the following questions.
- •5. Look through the text and find the word that means the same as:
- •6. Which of the following sentences correspond to the text content?
- •7. Annotate the text using the phrases from page 165.
- •8. Make a report for the international conference, devoted to the problem of accounting standards. Choose from the topics below. Be ready to ask questions to the other speakers.
- •10. Actions Speak Louder than Words: a Customs & Manners Quiz
- •11. Do you know what these international symbols mean? What are the international symbols for?
- •Words and expressions to remember
- •Grammar review
- •1. Language check
- •2. Choose the best word to form compound nouns.
- •3. Read the text. Check you know the words in bold type which may be helpful for understanding in the dictionary supplemented. Russian accounting standards
- •4. Find the answers to the following questions.
- •5. Which of the following sentences correspond to the text content?
- •6. Look through the text and find the word that means the same as:
- •7. Complete the sentences using one of the words given below.
- •8. Work in small groups and discuss these points:
- •Grammar review
- •Words and expressions to remember
- •Language check
- •Read the text. Check you know the words in bold type which may be helpful for understanding in the dictionary supplemented.
- •3. Look through the text and find the word that means the same as:
- •4. Which of the following sentences correspond to the text content?
- •What is forensic accounting?
- •What's required to become a forensic accountant?
- •Why is forensic accounting the hottest area of accounting and rated as one of the most secure careers for the future?
- •6. Complete the sentences using one of the words given below.
- •7. Comment the quotation “Accountants look at the numbers. Forensic accountants look behind the numbers”.
- •Grammar review
- •Words and expressions to remember
- •1. Language check
- •2. Read the text. Check you know the words in bold type which may be helpful for understanding in the dictionary supplemented. The future of accounting
- •3. Look through the text and find the word that means the same as:
- •4. Which of the following sentences correspond to the text content?
- •6. Complete the sentences using one of the words given below.
- •7. Work in small groups. Discuss the following points:
- •Grammar review
- •Words and expressions to remember
- •1. Language check
- •Opportunity knocks
- •3. Read the article. Check you know the words in bold type which may be helpful for understanding in the dictionary supplemented.
- •4. Look through the text and find the word that means the same as:
- •5. Which of the following sentences correspond to the text content?
- •7. Complete the sentences using one of the words given below.
- •8. Different reasons can make people to change their jobs. Read the following statements and put them in order of importance for you. Explain your choice.
- •9. You decided to change your job. You are offered to take positions in some companies. What factors will influence your choice. Choose from the list below or give your own ones.
- •10. Read the statement below. Do you agree with it? Give your arguments.
- •Grammar review
- •Words and expressions to remember
- •1. Language check
- •Core skills: what is an accounting major expected to be good at?
- •3. Look through the text and find the word that means the same as:
- •4. Answer the following questions.
- •5. Complete the sentences using one of the verbs given below.
- •6. Work in small groups and discuss what personal qualities an accountant should possess. Explain why? Choose from the given below and add your own.
- •7. Write a resume. Follow the scheme below:
- •Read the job application letter below. Write your own letter using this letter as a model.
- •7. How do you dress for the interview?
- •8. How do you respond to questions in the interview?
- •9. How do you choose your references?
- •10. When do you send thank you notes?
- •11. Fill the blanks with proper prepositions if necessary.
- •Grammar review
- •Words and expressions to remember
- •1. Language check
- •2. Read the Internet article. Check you know the words in bold type which may be helpful for understanding in the dictionary supplemented. A life that's less ordinary
- •3. Match the word to its definition.
- •4. Answer the following questions.
- •Fill in the gaps in the text choosing from the words on the right. Then turn to page 153 and check yourself.
- •Look at Figure describing the product sales in the three markets in the last 12 months, then complete the text with an appropriate information.
- •12. Just for fun. Read the joke.
- •Grammar review
- •Words and expressions to remember
- •Language check
- •2. Some words are not spelled the same in American variant. Look at the words in the box and spell them in English. Translate these words.
- •3. Read the Internet article. Check you know the words in bold type which may be helpful for understanding in the dictionary supplemented. Accounting's big gender switch
- •4. Look through the text and find the word that means the same as:
- •5. Find the answers to the following questions.
- •6. Complete the sentences with one of the words given below.
- •7. Which of the following sentences correspond to the text content?
- •8. Work in small groups and discuss the following points:
- •9. Read the General Tips on Appearance for those involved in business. What else can you add?
- •11. Be ready to develop the following theses. You can choose any topic you like.
- •12. Just for fun. Read the joke.
- •Grammar review
- •Words and expressions to remember
- •Answer keys
- •6 Unit (новый)
- •Vocabulary
- •Some tips on making an annotation
- •Elements of an annotation:
- •Some useful phrases for annotation
- •Word formation in english
- •References
- •Contents
Answer keys
Ex 8, page 48: 1, 3, 4, 10.
Ex 7, page 79: 1. b; 2. a; 3. a; 4. b; 5. a; 6. c; 7. a; 8. c.
Ex. 7, P 88: g; 2. e; 3. b; 4. f; 5. h; 6. a; 7. c; 8. d.
Ex 7, page 96: Step 1. d; Step 2. f; Step 3. c; Step 4. i; Step 5. h; Step 6. a; Step 7. g; Step 8. e; Step 9. b.
Ex 10, page 108:
1. Greece 2. Japan 3. Austria 4. France 5. Germany 6. Finland 7. Philippines 8. Belgium 9. Denmark 10. Great Britain 11. Ireland 12. Norway 13. Iran 14. Italy 15. Hungary
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16. Poland 17. Slovenia 18. Spain 19. The Netherlands 20. Romania 21. Turkey 22. Portugal 23. India 24. Morocco 25. South Africa 26. Sweden 27. Venezuela 28. Saudi Arabia 29. Switzerland 30. Brazil
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Ex 9, Page 133:
15 – 20 You get the job! You’re interested and excited about your work, you are thoughtful and considerate and we think you'll be a huge asset to the company!
10 – 14 You are being considered. Focus on approaching every job opportunity with enthusiasm and confidence. Remember, you want the job offer, even if you don't think you'll take the job.
0 – 9 Your resume is in the pile. You need to spend considerable time considering what you want to do with your career before applying for any more jobs, and when you do apply—sell yourself!
Ex 10, Page 140:
Начало формы
1.increased or rose; 2. was; 3. rising; 4. each; 5. rise; 6. was spent; 7. was financed.; 8. drop or decrease; 9. returned; 10. rose or increased; 11. both; 12. less.
6 Unit (новый)
Ex 1. p. Across: 1: unimportant; 4: anti-American; 5: discourage; 6: external; 7: exclude; 8: incomplete; 10:misspell; 11: immigrant;12: irregular. Down: 2: non-violence; 3 : ascend; ; 9: non-smoker.
Grammar exersise p. (6.4)1. It is because of; 2. It is because/This is because/Because; 3. it is because; 4. It may be because/This may be because; 5. This was because; 6. it is because of this; 7. it is because.
Ex 11., P 156: 1. in; 2. on; 3. with; 4. -; 5. -; 6. -; 7. to; 8. -; 9. with.
Vocabulary
UNIT 1 1. 1:
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accounting – бухгалтерский учет ancient – древний archaeologist – археолог artifacts – памятники материальной культуры avoid – избегать bankruptcy – банкротство double entry – двойная запись (entry - бухгалтерская проводка) dig up – выкапывать entrepreneur – предприниматель expand – расширять (-ся) fuel – питать, поддерживать overestimate – переоценивать merchant – торговец participate – участвовать |
1. 2:
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adequate – соответствующий agreement – договор as thick as a pie crust – толстый как корка пирога carbon copy – угольная копия clay – глина commerce – торговля contracting parties – договаривающиеся стороны duties – обязанности employ – предоставлять работу, нанимать, пользоваться услугами exchange – обменивать illiteracy – неграмотность in addition – в добавление mold – отливать record – запись, записывать transaction – дело, сделка scarce – недостаточный, скудный seal – печать security – безопасность (securities – ценные бумаги) service business – предприятие, занимающееся предоставлением услуг, сфера услуг supply – запас, снабжение, поставка tokens – знаки, символы wooden rod with a triangular end – деревянный прут с треугольным концом |
1. 3:
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appear to have stymied its development – в конечном итоге помешала его развитию articles of exchange – средства обмена cohesive – связанный coinage – чеканка монет disbursement – выплата quaestor – казначей elaborate internal verification system – разработать систему внутреннего контроля evolve – развивать expenditure – расход, трата, потребление facade of republicanism – облик республиканизма governmental receipts – правительственные доходы in terms of a single valuation measure – в единой системе оценки introduction – введение manage the treasury – управлять казной meticulous records – подробные записи movements of commodities – движение товаров mutilation – увечье network of royal storehouses – сеть государственных кладовых overhaul – подвергать тщательному осмотру punishable – наказуемый regular statements of assets and liabilities – регулярные подсчеты активов и пассивов revenues – доходы staff – штат работников successor – преемник, наследник through the oversight – под присмотром units of fungible value – единицы ценностей |
1. 4:
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annual – ежегодный assessment – оценка description – описание exchequer – казна expense – расходы feudal manor – феодальное поместье fine – штраф notch – метка owe – быть должным owner – владелец, хозяин proffer – предложение property – собственность, имущество real estate – имущество (недвижимость) sheriff – шериф tally stick – палочка для счета treasurer – казначей |
UNIT 2 2. 1:
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acquire – приобретать balance sheet – баланс, балансовый отчет compound – составной "De Computis" – "Счет" – положение по бухгалтерскому учету diligently – прилежно, с усердием diverse – разнообразный ledger – бухгалтерская книга narrative – описание posting – занесение (в список) rest – опираться significant – существенный sufficient – достаточный survey – обзор, обозрение, осмотр trial balance – пробный баланс |
2. 2:
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acting under trust deeds – действующий на основании актов учреждения доверительной собственности adjust – регулировать, корректировать adopt – принимать announce – объявлять attached to the circular – напечатанный в циркуляре Chancery - канцелярия, архив, суд лорда канцлера (Верховный Суд Великобритании до 1873 г.) commence business – начать дело compendium – краткое руководство deliberate – обдуманный department of the Actuary – отдел клерков distinctive title – отличительный титул factor – агент, представитель, доверенное лицо in the mouths of the members – стал использоваться в обществе recognized term – общепринятое понятие recover – восстанавливать trustee – доверительный собственник; попечитель sequestered estates – отдаленные владения solicitor’s office – адвокатская кантора unfitting – неподходящий winding up of dissolved partnership concerns – ведение дел по ликвидации компаний |
2. 3:
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breakage – убытки (бой) charge prices – рассчитывать цены contemporary – современник cost accounting – производственный учет demand – спрос earthenware – гончарные изделия, керамика, фаянс economies of scale and sunk costs – экономия на масштабах и безвозвратные издержки embezzlement – растрата, присвоение чужого имущества fixed cost – постоянные издержки, т.е величина которых в краткосрочном периоде не изменяется с увеличением или сокращением объема производства interest – процентный доход overall volume – общий объем overhead costs – накладные расходы per capita – на душу населения potter – гончар (pottery - гончарные изделия) substantial profit – существенная прибыль survive – выжить wage – заработная плата (рабочих) |
2. 4:
|
assassination – убийство cash – наличные деньги current assets – текущие, легкореализуемые ликвидные активы enforce antitrust laws – осуществлять исполнение антимонопольных законов prosperous – процветающий, преуспевающий income – доход infant nation – зарождающаяся нация focuse on liquidity by tracking the sources of changes –сосредоточиться на ликвидности, отслеживая источники изменений funds statements – виды фондов loans defaulted and credit became less available to corporations – займы обесценились и кредиты стали менее доступны корпорациям overall financial activities – суммарные финансовые показатели overtake agriculture – обгонять сельское хозяйство railroad stocks – железнодорожные облигации saying it wasn't dignified – говоря, что это недостойно seek (sought, sought) – искать, пытаться найти stockholders' monies – деньги акционеров stock speculation – спекуляция на бирже surrender – сдаваться, капитулировать wholesale price – оптовая цена working capital – оборотные фонды worksheet – листок учета worksheet approach to highlight meaningful balance sheet changes by aggregating most of the fluctuations – учетный метод по выявлению наиболее значимых изменений в балансовом отчете по совокупности большинства колебаний |
UNIT 3 3. 1:
|
appraise the organization's performance – оценить деятельность организации assistance in setting up – помощь в учреждении court ruling – судебное решение (постановление) employee – служащий forecast – прогноз hire – нанимать legislative – законодательный lender – кредитор obtain a license – получить лицензию provide information – предоставлять информацию reduce waste – уменьшить потери supplier – поставщик |
3. 2:
|
сashier – кассир compiling – составление ensure – обеспечивать, гарантировать, ручаться entire – сплошной, цельный handle payroll – начислять заработную плату monitor loans and accounts – проверять займы и счета numerous computation – многочисленные вычисления overdue – просроченный purchase – покупка reconcile billing vouchers – согласовывать платежные ведомости update – модернизировать verify – проверять |
3. 3:
|
adviser – советник government accounting – правительственный учет internal auditing – внутренний аудит fraud – мошенничество management accounting – управленческий учет public accounting – публичный учет retirement – выход в отставку или на пенсию tax – налог |
3. 4:
|
amount of responsibility – объем ответственности applicant – претендент, кандидат (заявитель) assemble – собирать (информацию) bookkeeping software – бухгалтерское программное обеспечение fiduciary obligation – порученная (доверенная) обязанность item – пункт, параграф, статья poach the other companies’ clients – переманивать клиентов других компаний rectify any discrepancies – исправлять любые несоответствия reconciling of accounts – выверка (согласование) банковских счетов review – просмотр skill – знание, умение, квалификация tax-preparation time – время предоставления налоговой отчетности track – прослеживать |
UNIT 4 4. 1:
|
affect – влиять, воздействовать, затрагивать amount – количество, величина, сумма, итог apparent inconsistency – видимая несовместимость, непоследовательность avoid – избегать, уклоняться, сторониться compare – сравнивать, сопоставлять, согласовывать confusion – беспорядок, замешательство customer – клиент eliminate – устранять, исключить, отсутствовать equal – равняться, сравниться equity – обыкновенная акция, здесь - собственность компании explanation – объяснение, разъяснение, толкование |
4. 2:
|
bank overdraft – задолженность банку, превышение кредита capital – капитал current assets – оборотный капитал current liability – краткосрочное обязательство debtors – должники equation – уравнение fixed assets – основные фонды inventory – опись, инвентарная ведомость, список, перечень, реестр, наличные товары inventories – материально-производственные запасы, (товарно-) материальные запасы, оборотные фонды long-term bonds – долгосрочные обязательства long-term investment – долгосрочные инвестиции long-term liabilities – долгосрочные пассивы noncurrent assets – долгосрочные авуары operating cycle – производственный цикл owners' equity – уставный капитал , акционерный капитал , уставный фонд , доля собственников; cумма, оставшаяся после вычета пассивов из активов в балансовом отчете организации pension plans – пенсионное обеспечение resource – ресурс retained earning – сохраненный доход stock – запасы, фонды, ценные бумаги trade creditors – лица, предоставившие коммерческий кредит vehicle – транспортное средство |
4. 3:
|
advertising – рекламирование allowances – денежное пособие, здесь - уценка apparel manufacturer - производитель одежды cancellation – возврат depreciation – обесценивание direct labor cost – затраты труда drawings – открытые счета equipment repairs – ремонт оборудования First-in-First-out (FIFO) – метод ФИФО, т.е. учет товарно-материальных запасов в стоимостном выражении в порядке поступления Last-in-First-out (LIFO) – метод ЛИФО, т.е. учет товарно-материальных запасов в стоимостном выражении по цене последней поступившей или изготовленной партии freight – перевозка грузов gross profit – валовая прибыль gross revenues – доходы брутто income statement – показатели доходов material – материал measure – измерять net figure – точное число net profit after taxes – чистая прибыль после уплаты налогов net profit before taxes – чистая прибыль перед уплатой налогов operating expenses – эксплуатационные расходы plant manager salary – зарплата заводского менеджера sale – продажа, продавать subtract – вычитать sundry – прочий (sundry debtors - учет прочие дебиторы) utilities – утилиты |
4. 4:
|
actual cost – реальная стоимость collision insurance – страхование от столкновения (аварии) comprehensive insurance – комбинированное страхование deduct – вычитать driver’s log (logbook) – формуляр (журнал поездок) Equity Section – раздел «Собственность компании» if the car has been designated as a company car – если автомобиль определялся как служебная машина important things to watch out for – важные вещи, чтобы не упустить lease – аренда Limited Liability Companies – компании с ограниченной ответственностью luxury auto – роскошные авто mileage – расстояние owner’s draws – счета владельца pay out of one’s own pocket – платить из собственного кармана property damage liability insurance – страхование гражданской ответственности имущественного ущерба tricky – хитрый |
UNIT 5 5. 1:
|
binder – папка Chart of Accounts – план бухгалтерских счетов data entry – поступление данных ID number – идентификационный номер index tab – указатель kick out – исключать presume output – предполагает продукцию, выход; здесь использование punch – пробивать дыроколом retention rule – правило хранения roadmap – путеводитель schedule – список tend to wander – иметь тенденцию блуждать vendor – торговец |
5. 2:
|
bill of exchange – вексель certificate of origin – сведения о происхождении (производителе) days after sight – срок оплаты draft – чек, тратта footing – подведение итога (столбца цифр) going concern – действующее предприятие, здесь принцип продолжающейся деятельности endorse – делать передаточную надпись, индоссировать, жирировать, подписывать на обороте, расписываться entire year – весь год entity – экономическая единица, объект line item – строка merchant bank – коммерческий банк place to the credit of an account – записать в кредит счета post-closing – внесение дополнительных записей trade-off – здесь- также важно visualize – мысленно представлять себе |
5. 3: |
accruals – накопления adjusting entries – корректирующие проводки amortized intangible assets – амортизируемые нематериальные активы appropriate – соответствующий, подходящий, уместный figure out – вычислять, подсчитывать file folder – папка in advance – заранее, вперед offset entries – сведенные проводки permanent – постоянные proposed AJE’s – внесенные корректирующие проводки reclassification – переклассификация rec reconciliation – выверка банковских счетов recurring entries – текущие проводки reversing entries – обратные проводки sign off – подписывать spot – определять, обнаруживать use in conjunction with – использовать в сочетании с working trial balance (WTB) – рабочий пробный баланс |
5. 4:
|
bottom tier – основание competitor – конкурент database – база данных install and set up properly – устанавливать и настраивать должным образом Intuit – компания, занимающаяся изготовлением программного обеспечения mail manager module – почтовый модуль mid-range – средний Peachtree – бухгалтерская компьютерная программа Quickbook – бухгалтерская компьютерная программа renting – аренда rival – соперничать, конкурировать spreadsheet – электронная таблица Suite of – компьютерная программа upgrade – обновление |
UNIT 6 6. 1:
|
accrual accounting - учет на основе метода начислений cash flow - поток наличности cash flow statement - отчет о движении наличности deferred tax – отсроченный налог gross cash payments - валовые денежные платежи gross cash receipts - валовые денежные поступления inflow – приток internal rate of return - внутренняя ставка дохода net borrowings - чистые заимствования net present value - чистая текущая стоимость outflow – отток payroll - платежная ведомость rate of returns – норма прибыли validate – признавать действительным viability – жизнеспособность
|
6.2 |
allocate - предназначать, назначать ассигновать cancel out – уравновешивать cost overran – перерасход затрат, величина, на которую подрядчик превысил или ожидает превысить сметные затраты, и/или верхняя граница контракта derive – получать, извлекать (пользу) demote – смещать incentive - стимул irrelevant data - несоответствующие данные on its own merits - на собственных достоинствах non-refundable – невозмещаемый rational actor - рациональный деятель sunk cost fallacy - ошибка невозвратных затрат shorthand – стенография sunk costs - невозвратные расходы, неокупаемые капиталовложения variable costs - калькулирование себестоимости по переменным затратам whatsoever – безотносительно |
6.3 |
additional write-offs - дополнительные списания capital gains - доходы от прироста капитала carry forward - продвигать gambling wins – выигрыш от азартных игр gross receipts - валовые доходы isolate the loss – исключить потери lessen – уменьшать levy – собирать, взимать, облагать налогом on a pay-as-you-earn basis - заработал - плати (система удержания налога из заработной платы) ax incidence - распределение налогового бремени (распределение доли в оплате налога на продаваемый товар или услугу, приходящийся на потребителей или на производителей) windfalls – непредвиденные доходы (наследство, выигрыш)
|
6.4 |
accelerated depreciation - ускоренная амортизация assign - назначать book value - балансовая стоимость depletion - истощение deterioration - ухудшение leasehold - арендованная собственность obsolescence - устаревание salvage value - ликвидационная стоимость straight-line depreciation - равномерная амортизация sinking fund method – метод амортизационного фонда (фонда погашения) при начислении износа a declining-balance method - амортизация методом уменьшения остатка solely - исключительно sum of years digits depreciation - метод суммы цифр лет
|
UNIT 7 7. 1:
|
be headquartered in developed countries – иметь штаб-квартиры в развитых странах benefit – извлекать пользу, выгоду filer company – немультинациональная компания, работающая за границей gain tremendously – сильно вырасти in their quest for higher returns – в поисках больших прибылей trading securities with favorable terms – продажа ценных бумаг на выгодных условиях |
7. 2:
|
disclosure requirement – определенное требование domestic accounting standards – отечественные бухгалтерские стандарты compulsory – обязательный pecuniary valuation – денежное выражение (оценка) worn out in short term – отработанный ( изношенный) в короткие сроки write off – списывать (со счета) |
7. 3:
|
amount of the loss sustained by victims – размеры ущерба понесенного жертвой at several randomly selected times – в случайно выбранное время conveying complicated issues – передача (интерпретация) сложных дел cover up the defalcation – покрыть растраты data-mining technique – метод обработки данных divorce attorney – адвокат по вопросам разводов expert witness – экспертный свидетель forensic – судебный high level of super sleuthing – высокий уровень сыскного мастерства invigilation – наблюдение kickback – взятка likelihood – вероятность martial settlement – назначение алиментов preparation of visual aids – подготовка вещественных доказательств ratio analysis – анализ относительных показателей way of obtaining convictions – способ доказательства вины |
7. 4: |
bigness – бахвальство complaint – жалоба contradictory – противоречивый elitism – элитизм (власть в руках элиты) glitz about equipment – волшебные проделки техники invasive – захватнический, экспансионистский marginally enhanced by new rules – незначительно улучшенный новыми правилами nit-picky – педантичный, придирающийся к пустякам notorious – пользующийся дурной славой, печально известный, пресловутый offset the lack of a local presence – компенсировать недостаток присутствия promulgate – распространять идею, веру среди масс, официально заявлять о введении новых законов score – счет stick one’s necks out – ставить себя под удар watershed – перелом, граница между двумя этапами, переломный момент write up work – письменная работа |
UNIT 8 8. 1:
|
chartereds and certifieds – квалифицированные и лицензированные (бухгалтеры) compliance – уступчивость continuing to boom – продолжает быстро расти customs – таможня deem – полагать, думать expatriate – эмигрант impeccable academic mathematics or science degree – безупречная академическая степень по математике или наукам kept pace with – идти в ногу outstrip supply – опережать предложение recruitment – подбор персонала, наем skills for litigation support – навыки ведения судебных процессов snapshot survey was carried out in canvassing the views – поверхностный обзор проводился с целью выяснения мнений VAT (Value Added Tax) – НДС (налог на добавленную стоимость) |
8. 2:
|
accounting major – (амер.) специализирующийся по бухгалтерскому учету affiliation – членство в организации assume – брать на себя (ответственность и т.п.); допускать, предполагать excel – превосходить (in, at), выделяться (as, at) core skills – основные умения и навыки in all manners of circumstances – при различных обстоятельствах hinge – зависеть от чего либо ability to relate items, knowledge, and insight together – способность соотносить ситуации, знания и интуицию вместе take a murky negative and turn it into a sharp clear, crisp picture – взять очень негативное и придать ему очень светлую, четкую картину |
8. 3:
|
celebrity – знаменитость chairmen – председатель chap – малый, парень constant mood – постоянное настроение embark upon a career – начать курьеру, трудовую деятельность entrepreneurial flair – предпринимательское чутье explosive – взрывной forefront – передовая линия huge gulf – огромная пропасть inspirational – вдохновленный livelihood – средство к существованию mentor – наставник, руководитель negotiating ground-breaking media and sponsorship deals – улаживая проблемы с новоявленными средствами информации и спонсорские вопросы (negotiate - вести переговоры) snooker – снукер (игра на бильярде) Oxbridge-educated – получивший образование в университетах Оксфорда и Кембриджа |
8. 4:
|
diversification – многообразие female – особь женского пола, женщина gender shift – сдвиг в половом отношении high female turnover rates – высокий уровень текучести рабочей силы (женских кадров) influx – приток, поступление, наплыв inroad – вторжение lower-echelon worker – работник нижнего звена male – особь мужского пола, мужчина multitiered – многоярусный paraprofessional – специалист без высшего образования, работник со средним специальным образованием, специалист практик perk up – оживляться, идти в гору retain – сохранять, удерживать switch to other full-time job – переключиться на другую работу wind up at the lower end of the ladder – оказаться на низшей ступени лестницы |
APPENDIX
