- •*Structure of the teeth *2*21*1*
- •*Structure of the teeth *3*8*1*
- •*Structure of the teeth *4*9*1*
- •*Anatomy of individual teeth *1*23*1*
- •*Anatomy of individual teeth *2*23*1*
- •*Anatomy of individual teeth *3*10*1*
- •*Anatomy of individual teeth *4*14*1*
- •Oral cavity*1*22*2*
- •*Oral cavity *2*22*1*
- •Oral cavity *3*10*1*
- •*Teeth and gums*1*22*1*
- •*Teeth and gums*2*22*1*
- •*Oral cavity. Teeth and gums*4*28*1*
- •*Modern medical means for toothcare. Toothbrushing*1*21*1*
- •*Modern medical means for toothcare. Toothbrushing*2*21*1*
- •*Modern medical means for toothcare. Toothbrushing*3*10*1*
- •*Causes of caries *1*21*1*
- •*Causes of caries*2*21*1*
- •*Causes of caries*3*12*1*
- •*Causes of caries*4*14*1*
- •*Prevention and treatment of caries*1*21*1*
- •*Prevention and treatment of caries*2*21*1*
- •*Prevention and treatment of caries*3*12*1*
- •*Prevention and treatment of caries. Oral hygiene*4*28*1*
- •*Periodontal disease*1*23*1*
- •*Periodontal disease*2*23*1*
- •*Periodontal disease*3*12*1*
- •*Periodontal disease*4*14*1*
- •*Filling*1*21*1*
- •*Filling*2*21*1*
- •In the very deepest cavities.
- •*Filling*3*12*1*
- •*Filling*4*14*1*
- •*Orthodontics*1*21*1*
- •*Orthodontics*2*21*1*
- •*Orthodontics*3*21*1*
- •*Orthodontics*4*14*1*
*Causes of caries*3*12*1*
#360
*!Tooth decay or caries is known to be probably the commonest disease of civilization. It is due to acid formation on the tooth surface Acid dissolves away the enamel and dentine to produce a cavity. Dental caries or tooth decay is one of the most common of all disorders , second only to common cold.
Which is the most suitable title one to this passage?
*Formation of acid
*Causes of caries
*Beginning of caries
*Treatment of caries
*+Definition
#361
*!Acid is produced by the action of certain bacteria on food remaining on the teeth after meals. These bacteria appears to be normal residents of the mouth and are otherwise quite harmless. The bacteria in the plaque form acid as a metabolic and product, which causes calcium phosphate to be released from the tooth`s enamel.
Which is the most suitable title one to this passage?
*+Acid production
*Causes of caries
*Beginning of caries
*Chronic disease
*Prevention of disease
#362
*!All types of food are classified into three distinct groups - protein, fat and carbohydrate. Of these, only refined carbohydrate is reported to cause caries as it is the only food which can be turned into acid by the bacteria concerned. Some isolated population like Eskimos, some African natives, and inhabitans of rural India are ‘”immune” to dental caries because they are not exposed to western food habits.
Which is the most suitable title one to this passage?
*Detergent food
*+Types of food
*Sticky carbohydrates
*Refined carbohydrate
*Modern diet
#363
*!Refined carbohydrates are sugar and white flour, so anything containing these can give rise to caries. Such foods are cake, biscuits, bread, jam and sweets .The longer the carbohydrate stays on the teeth, the longer the duration of acid production. Thus sweet fluids, such as tea with sugar, which are washed off the teeth immediately by saliva, are not a significant cause of caries.
Which is the most suitable title one to this passage?
*Types of food
*+Refined carbohydrates
*Sticky carbohydrates
*Cause of caries
*Acid production
#364
*!Sticky carbohydrate is the major cause. Because of its adherent nature it clings to the teeth for long time, during which it is being transformed into the acid responsible for dissolving enamel and dentine. Coffee and other sweets, cakes, biscuits, white bread, and jam are foremost amongst these sticky carbohydrates which are the cause of caries.
Which is the most suitable title one to this passage?
*Sweet foods
*Snacks
*Types of food
*+Sticky carbohydrate
*Refined carbohydrates
#365
*!Our modern diet is known to be of such a nature that refined carbohydrate is consumed nearly every time something is eaten; and the teeth are attacked by acid on each of these occasions. If snacks containing sticky carbohydrates are frequently taken between meals there will be a corresponding increase in the number of acid attacks on the teeth. Thus it is evident that excessive consumption of snacks or sweets between meals is one of the most important causes of caries.
Which is the most suitable title one to this passage?
*Risk factors
*+Modern diet
*Evidence of caries
*Cause of caries
*Acid formation
#366
*!The word “caries “is derived from the Latin word “”rot”” Dental caries has affected more humans than any other disease .It was first appeared about 14000 years ago .From that time to the present, dental caries affected almost all human population, at all socioeconomic levels, and all ages. The first study about dental caries was published in 1870 and has continued uninterrupted to the present.
Which is the most suitable title one to this passage?
*The prevalent disease
*+History of caries
*Disease of all ages
*The aetiology of caries
*Rules of cleaning teeth
#367
*!Dental caries or tooth decay is one of the most common of all disorders , second only to common cold. Every year $ 20 billon is spent in USA for prevention of dental caries. Some isolated population like Eskimos, some African natives, and inhabitans of rural India are ‘”immune” to dental caries because they are not exposed to western food habits.
Which is the most suitable title one to this passage?
*History of caries
*The western foot habits
*+The prevention of caries
*Treatment of caries
*The commonest disease
#368
*!The bacteria in the plaque form acid as a metabolic and product, which causes calcium phosphate to be released from the tooth`s enamel. The weеkend enamel further begins to crumble, causing the first small defect .Acid is produced by the action of certain bacteria on food remaining on the teeth after meals. These bacteria appears to be normal residents of the mouth and are otherwise quite harmless.
Which is the most suitable title to this passage?
*Formation of acid
*Formation of plaque
*+Beginning of caries
*Causes of caries
*Dissolving enamel
#369
*!Snacks containing sticky carbohydrates taken between meals increase the number of acid attacks on the teeth. The consumption of snacks or sweets is one of the important causes of caries every man must eat healthy food after meals.
Which title is the most suitable one to this passage?
*+The important cause of caries
*The rule of cleaning teeth
*Types of snacks
*Bacteria responsible for caries
*Caries resistance
#370
*!The bacteria, which cause caries and form acid can now demineralize the lower layers of hard dental substances. In this way caries now moves further from the enamel to the dentine. Then in the case of deep dentine caries, the acid and toxins of the bacteria can lead to an inflammation of the pulpa.
Which title is the most suitable one to this passage?
*Appearance of caries
*Dentine and enamel
*+Formation of caries
*Prevention of caries
*Stages of caries
#371
*!The loss of minerals in the enamel is displayed as a whitish spot. It can be repaired through the redeposition of mineral substances. The affected areas are treated with fluoride gel or a fluoride solution. This serves to promote the redeposition of mineral substances.
Which title is the most suitable one to this passage?
*+Initial caries
*Treatment of caries
*Definition of caries
*Stages of caries
*The disease of civilization
