MakeapresentationonadvancesofmodernweldingtechniquesinRussia. Unitthree
ПЕРЕВОДГЕРУНДИЯИГЕРУНДИАЛЬНЫХОБОРОТОВФОРМЫГЕРУНДИЯ
|
ACTIVE |
PASSIVE |
INDEFINITE |
playing |
beingplayed |
PERFECT |
havingplayed |
havingbeenplayed |
Переводпредложениязависитотформыгерундия,например:
Ihategoingbyfortrain Ненавижуездитьпоездом.
Irememberhaving seen himonce. Япомню,чтовстречалсяснимкогда-то.
Ireallydon’tlikebeingtoldwhattodo.Терпетьнемогу,когдамнеуказывают.
Hecouldn’tforgethavingbeencheatedbyagipsy.Оннемогзабыть,какегообманулацыганка
Practice
TranslatefromEnglishintoRussianpayingattentiontotheGerund.
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Wecan’timaginemodernindustrialproductionwithouttechnologies.
Dancingisfun.
Drivingmakesmetired.
using
computer
Thisisusedforcuttingmetal.
Heisgoodatrepairingbikes.
Iamsorryforhavingdisturbedyou.
Thatexplainshishavingbeentiredfromhisjob.
Ienjoyhavingworkedwithyou.
Yourrefusingtohelphurthim.
Iamannoyedabouthavinglostallthatmoney.
TranslateintoEnglishpayingattentiontotheGerund.
Иметьвысокийрост–этодостоинство.
ЧтоещеВыможетеделать,помимоработынакомпьютере?
Ясутрапробежаласьпомагазинам.
Заниматьсясадоводствоммненеинтересно.
Сначалапопробуй,апотомужеворчи!
То,чтоонобэтомнезнает,неимеетникакогозначения.
Насразбудилоегомонотонноеворчание.
Рыбалказапрещена!
Тебеполезноестьфрукты.
Онарассердилась,чтоеенепослаливкомандировкузаграницу.
SkimthearticletofindthesentenceswiththeGerund.Translatethem.
Computermicefortheblind
Computershavebecomesuchanintegralpartoflife,intherichworldatleast,thatevensocialnetworkingisdoneonline.Theblind,however,areoftenexcludedfromsuch
kindofinteracting.Nowasystemhasbeendevelopedtomakenavigatingtheinternet
easierforblindpeople.Italsoallowsusingword-processingsoftwareandeventracingtheshapesofgraphsandcharts.Itsinventorshopeitwillenablemoreblindpeopletoworkinoffices.
ThesystemdevelopedbystaffatTactileWorld,anIsraelicompany,usesadevicethatlookssimilartoaconventionalcomputermouse.Onitstop,however,ithastwopads,eachwith16pinsarrangedinafour-by-fourarray.SoftwaresuppliedwiththemousetranslatestextdisplayedonthescreenintoBraille.
IntraditionalBraille,numbersandlettersarerepresentedbyraisedbumpsinthepaperofthepagebeingread.Thepinsonthemousetaketheroleofthesebumps.Asthecursorcontrolledbythemouseismovedacrossthescreen,thepinsriseandfalltorepresentthetextacrosswhichtheyaremoving.Onepadrepresentsthecharacterunderthecursor,theothergivesthereaderinformationaboutwhatiscomingnext,suchaswhetheritisaletterortheendoftheword.Thisadvanceinformationmakesinterpretationeasier.Astheuserreadsthetext,thesystemalsoannouncesthepresenceoflinkstootherwebsites.Andtheusercanopt,ifhewishes,tohavethecomputerreadthewholetextoutloud.
Themouse’ssoftwarehasan“anchor”feature,toholdontothelineoftextthatisbeingread.Alternatively,ausercanclickabuttononthemouseandthetextwillscrollalongandrununderhisfingerswithouthimhavingtomovethedevice.
Whenheencountersagraph,maporothersuchfigure,thepinsrisewhenthemouseisonaline.Thenumberofpinsraisedreflectsthethicknessoftheline.Ifhestraysfromtheline,thepinsfall.Heisthusabletotrace,say,thecurveofagraphortheborderofacountry.Interpretingmorecomplexdiagramsisalsopossible.Darkareasofmaps,forexample,canberepresentedbyraisingallthepins,whilelightareasareplaceswhereallthepinsaredropped.
TheEconomist