- •Is your brother at ... Home? — No, he is at ... Work. He works in ... Big factory. He is ... Engineer.
- •My sister has many ... Books. ... Books are in ... Big bookcase. She has really ... Good ... Taste in ... Books.
- •In ✓ fact the same
- •I (not to sleep) in the daytime.
- •When your friend (to return) from the south? — She (to return) yesterday. — You (to go) to the station to meet her? — No, I ..., I (to be) too busy.
- •I (to wait) for permission to go abroad for three weeks already, but I (not to receive) the visa yet.
- •Indirect commands
- •III форма глагола
- •I know him to be a good pupil.
- •I expect him to come.
- •The apparatus seemed to be in excellent condition. 13. You appear to have found in him something
- •I should have
- •I cannot swim. (не умею) I can play the piano.
- •2) It was not necessary to go there.
- •I needn’t have done it. — можно было не делать
- •Iron ['aian] n железо; утюг;
III форма глагола
Сравните употребление Participle I (ing-форма) и Participle II (III форма глагола)
taking — берущий, беря taken — взятый
doing — делающий, делая done — сделанный
Упражнение 382
Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на Participle I и Participle II.
a) A letter sent from St Petersburg today will be
in Moscow tomorrow.
He saw some people in the post office sending telegrams.
When sending the telegram, she forgot to write her name.
a) Some of the questions put to the lecturer yes
terday were very important.
The girl putting the book on the shelf is the new librarian.
While putting the eggs into the basket, she broke one of them.
a) A fish taken out of the water cannot live.
A person sunbathing on the beach must be very careful.
Taking a dictionary, he began to translate the text.
a) A line seen through this crystal looks double.
A teacher seeing a mistake in a student’s dictation always corrects it.
Seeing clouds of smoke over the house, the girl cried, “Fire! Fire!”
a) The word pronounced by the student was not
difficult.
The man standing at the door of the train carriage and saying goodbye to his friends is a well-known musician.
с) Standing at the window, she was waving her hand.
a) The right word spoken at the right time may have very important results.
The students speaking good English must help their classmates.
The child was interested in the talking doll.
While speaking to Nick some days ago, Iforgot to ask him about his sister.
Упражнение 383
Выберите из скобок требующуюся форму причастия.
a) The girl (writing, written) on the blackboard
is our best pupil, b) Everything (writing, written) here is quite right.
a) We listened to the girls (singing, sung) Rus
sian folk songs, b) We listened to the Russian folk songs (singing, sung) by the girls.
a) The girl (washing, washed) the dishes is my
sister.
b) The dishes (washing, washed) by Kate looked very clean.
a) Who is that boy (doing, done) his homework
at that table? b) The exercises (doing, done) by the pupils were easy.
a) The house (surrounding, surrounded) by tall
trees is lovely, b) The wall (surrounding, surrounded) the house was very high.
Read the (translating, translated) sentences once
more.
Name some places (visiting, visited) by you last year.
I picked up the pencil (lying, lain) on the floor.
She was reading the book (buying, bought) the day before.
Yesterday we were at a conference (organizing, organized) by the pupils of the 10th form.
(Taking, taken) the girl by the hand, she led her across the street.
It was not easy to find the (losing, lost) stamp.
I shall show you a picture (painting, painted) by Hogarth.
Here is the letter (receiving, received) by me yesterday.
Do you know the girl (playing, played) in the garden?
The book (writing, written) by this scientist is very interesting.
Translate the words (writing, written) on the blackboard.
We could not see the sun (covering, covered) by dark clouds.
The (losing, lost) book was found at last.
(Going, gone) along the street, I met Mary and Ann.
Look at the beautiful flowers (gathering, gathered) by the children.
His hat (blowing, blown) off by the wind was lying in the middle of the street.
“How do you like the film?” he asked, (turning, turned) towards me.
When we came nearer, we saw two boys (coming, come) towards us.
think that the boy (standing, stood) there is his brother.
Сравните употребление Present Participle и Perfect Participle
buying — покупая having bought — купив
Упражнение 384
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Participle или Perfect Participle.
(to do) his homework, he was thinking hard.
(to do) his homework, he went for a walk. 3. (to sell) fruit, he looked back from time to time, hoping to see his friends. 4. (to sell) all the fruit, he went to see his friends. 5. (to eat) all the potatoes, she drank a cup of tea. 6. (to drink) tea, she scalded her lips.
(to run) in the yard, I fell and hurt my knee. 8. (to look) through some magazines, I came across an interesting article about UFOs. 9. (to write) out and (to learn) all the new words, he was able to translate the text easily. 10. (to live) in the south of our country, he cannot enjoy the beauty of St Petersburg’s White Nights in summer. 11. (to talk) to her neighbour in the street, she did not notice how a thief stole her money. 12. (to read) the story, she closed the book and put it on the shelf. 13. (to buy) some juice and cakes, we went home. 14. (to sit) near the fire, he felt very warm.
Формы причастия |
||
|
Active |
Passive |
Present Perfect Past |
writing having written |
being written having been written written |
Как переводить разные формы причастия на русский язык: |
||
Формы причастия |
Как их переводить |
|
причастием |
деепричастием |
|
reading |
читающий |
читая |
having read |
— |
прочитав |
being read |
читаемый (т. е. который читают) |
будучи читаемым (т. е. когда его читали), будучи прочитанным (т. е. когда его прочитали) |
having been read |
— |
будучи прочитанным (т. е. когда его прочитали) |
read |
прочитанный |
— |
building |
строящий |
строя |
having built |
— |
построив |
being built |
строящийся (т. е. который строят) |
будучи строящимся (т. е. когда его строили) будучи построенным (т. е. когда его построили) |
having been built |
|
будучи построенным (т. е. когда его построили) |
built |
построенный |
— |
Упражнение 385
Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на причастия.
store was very beautiful. 7. While using a needle, you should be careful not to prick your finger.
While crossing the street, one should first look to the left and then to the right. 9. People watching a performance are called an audience. 10. Being very ill, she could not go to school. 11. The first rays of the rising sun lit up the top of the hill. 12. The tree struck by lightning was all black and leafless. 13. Being busy, he postponed his trip. 14. The door bolted on the inside could not be opened. 15. Having been shown the wrong direction, the travellers soon lost their way. 16. The room facing the garden is much more comfortable than this one. 17. Having descended the mountain, they heard a man calling for help. 18. Flushed and excited, the boy came running to his mother. 19. He stood watching the people who were coming down the street shouting and waving their hands.
Обратите внимание на способы перевода на английский язык русских причастий: |
||||
Причастие |
действи тельный залог |
несовершенный вид |
бросающий, бросавший |
throwing нельзя |
совершенный вид |
бросивший |
нельзя1 |
||
страда тельный залог |
несовершенный вид |
бросаемый |
being thrown |
|
совершенный вид |
брошенный |
thrown |
||
Обратите внимание на способы перевода на английский язык русских деепричастий: |
||||
Деепричастие |
действи тельный залог |
несовершенный вид |
бросая |
throwing |
совершенный вид |
бросив |
having thrown |
||
страда тельный залог |
несовершенный вид |
будучи бросаемым |
being thrown |
|
совершенный вид |
будучи брошенным |
being thrown having been thrown |
||
Упражнение 386
Переведите следующие русские причастия и деепричастия на английский язык.
Цривосящий, принесенный, принося, принеся, переводящий, переведенный, переводя, переведя, давая, написав, читающий, берущий, данный, прочитав, сделанный, пьющий, сказанный, будучи потерянным, нарисовав, написавший, делая, взятый, взяв, рисуя, выпитый, сделав, идя, пишущий, прочитанный, дав, рисующий, делающий, нарисованный, выпив, говорящий, беря, написанный, читая, идущий, дающий, сказав, сидевший, посмотрев, будучи забыт, строящий, строящийся, играя, поиграв, рассказанный, рассказавший, видя, принесший, будучи принесенным, построенный, продав.
Упражнение 387
В следующих предложениях употребите, где возможно, причастия вместо глаголов в личной форме. Изменяйте конструкцию предложения, где необходимо.
about my friend. 3. He put on his coat, went out and looked at the cars which were passing by. 4. She closed the book, put it aside and looked at the children who were running about in the yard. 5. As the book was translated into Russian, it could be read by everybody. 6. As we were given dictionaries, we managed to translate the article easily. 7. As soon as I have done my homework, I shall go for a walk. 8. As soon as I have bought the book, I shall begin reading it.
Упражнение 388
Раскройте скобки, употребляя требующуюся форму причастия.
1. (to write) in very bad handwriting, the letter was difficult to read. 2. (to write) his first book, he could not help worrying about the reaction of the critics. 3. (to spend) twenty years abroad, he was happy to be coming home. 4. (to be) so far away from home, he still felt himself part of the family. 5. She looked at the enormous bunch of roses with a happy smile, never (to give) such a wonderful present before.
(not to wish) to discuss that difficult and painful problem, he changed the subject. 7. (to translate) by a good specialist, the story preserved all the sparkling humour of the original. 8. (to approve) by the critics, the young author’s story was accepted by a thick magazine. 9. (to wait) for some time in the hall, he was invited into the drawing room. 10. (to wait) in the hall, he thought over the problem he was planning to discuss with the old lady. 11. They reached the oasis at last, (to walk) across the endless desert the whole day. 12. (to lie) down on the soft couch, the exhausted child fell asleep at once. 13. She went to work, (to leave) the child with the nurse. 14. (to phone) the agency, he left (to say) he would be back in two hours.
Упражнение 389
Замените выделенные части предложений причастными оборотами. Изменяйте конструкцию предложения, где необходимо.
1. When he arrived at the railway station, he bought a ticket, walked to the platform and boarded the train. 2. As he was promised help, he felt calmer.
After he was shown in, he was told to take off his coat and wait for a while. 4. Robinson started the building of the house at once and finished it before the season of rains set in. 5. He poured out a cup of coffee, sat down in an armchair and looked at the woman who was sitting opposite him. 6. When he had left the house and was crossing the street, he suddenly stopped as he remembered that he had forgotten to take his tablets. 7. He looked at me and hesitated: he did not know what to say. 8. As he had long lived in those parts and knew the place very well, he easily found his way to the marketplace.
He has no language problems, because he has been studying English for a long time. 10. After I had written this exercise, I began to doubt whether it was correct. 11. Take care when you cross the street.
Students should always be attentive when they are listening to the lecturer. 13. There are many students who study music. 14. Don’t you feel tired after you have walked so much?
Упражнение 390
Переведите на английский язык, употребляя требующуюся форму причастия.
спокойной ночи. 5. Сказка, рассказанная няней, произвела на ребенка большое впечатление. 6. Моя бабушка, рассказавшая мне эту сказку, живет в маленьком домике на берегу озера.
Упражнение 391
Переведите на английский язык, употребляя требующуюся форму причастия.
1. Мальчик, бегущий мимо дома, вдруг остановился. 2. Будучи очень занят, он не сразу услышал меня. 3. Услышав шаги, он поднял голову. 4. Выпив чашку чая, она почувствовала себя лучше.
Играя в саду, дети не заметили, что стало темно.
Подойдя к двери, он открыл ее. 7. Том подошел к смеющейся девочке. 8. Он положил на стол смятое письмо. 9. Плачущая девочка была голодна.
Бабушка смотрела на детей, играющих во дворе.
Она любит смотреть на играющих детей. 12. Сделав уроки, дети пошли гулять. 13. Лежа на диване, он читал книгу. 14. Принеся свои игрушки в комнату, ребенок начал играть. 15. Прочитав много книг Диккенса, он хорошо знал этого писателя.
Независимый причастный оборот (Nominative Absolute Participial Construction) |
|
The day being piercing cold, he had no desire to loiter. |
Так как лень бьт прони- зываюше холодным, он не имел желания медлить. |
Упражнение 392
Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на независимый причастный оборот.
to stay where we were. 3. You can set your mind at ease, all being well. 4. There being no chance of escape, the thief was arrested on the spot. 5. Oliver knocked weakly at the door and, all his strength failing him, sank near the door. 6. The bridge having been swept by the flood away, the train didn’t arrive. 7. There being little time left, they took a cab to get to the theatre in time. 8. It being cold and damp, a fire was lighted for the weary travellers to warm themselves by. 9. It being pretty late, they decided to postpone their visit. 10. The hour being late, she hastened home. 11. The sun having set an hour before, it was getting darker. 12. The weather being very warm, the closet window was left open.
And the wind having dropped, they set out to walk. 14. The vessel being pretty deep in the water and the weather being calm, there was but little motion. 15. The next morning, it being Sunday, they all ivemt to church. 16. For the moment the shop was empty, the mechanic having disappeared into a room at the back. 17. There being nothing else on the table, Oliver replied that he wasn?t hungry. 18. Mrs May lie being tired, they returned more slowly home.
Their search revealing nothing, Clyde and she walked to a corner. 20. The wind being favourable, our yacht will reach the island in’no time. 21. I had long tasks every day to do with Mr Mell, but I did them, there being no Mr and Miss Murdstone here.
It being now pretty late, we took our candles and went upstairs. 23. He being no more heard of, it was natural to forget everything. 24. He started about five, Riggs having informed him that the way would take him three hours. 25. Our horses being weary, it was agreed that we should come to a halt. 26. It having been decided that they should not go out on account of the weather, the members of the party were busy writing their notes. 27. The wind stirring among trees and bushes, we could hear nothing. 28. The resistance being very high, the current in the circuit was very low. 29. This material being a dielectric, no current can flow through it.
His story told, he leaned |
Korna его история была |
back and sighed. |
рассказана, он откинулся |
|
назад и вздохнул. |
Упражнение 393
Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на независимый причастный оборот.
1. His directions to the porter finished, he came up to his niece. 2. Dinner being over, we assembled in the drawing room. 3. The fifth of June arriving, they departed. 4. This being understood, the conference was over. 5. The constraint caused by the old man’s presence having worn off a little, the conversation became more lively. 6. This done, and Sikes having satisfied his appetite, the two men lay down on chairs for a short nap. 7. The concert being over, the lottery came next. 8. Dinner being over, the old lady asked Barbara to come and sit on the sofa near her. 9. Then, the house search proving that she was not there, Asa went outside to look up and down the street. 10. All the necessary preparations having been made with utmost secrecy, the army launched an attack. 11. The treaty having been signed, trade was at once resumed. 12. About eleven o’clock, the snow having thawed, and the day being finer and a little warmer than the previous one, he went out again. 13. The cathode heated, the electrons leave the surface and move to the anode. 14. Electrons moving through a wire, electrical energy is generated.
Sir Henry was deep in his papers, his long white hands moving nervously.
Сэр Генри был погружен в свои бумаги, причем (а) его длинные белые руки нервно двигались.
Упражнение 394
Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на независимый причастный оборот.
1. Then they heard the noise of the plane, its shadow passing over the open glade. 2. She remembered him talking, his glasses magnifying his round blue eyes. 3. She sat staring into the fire, the sock forgotten on her knee. 4. He heard the bathers coming up the sandy road, their voices ringing through the quiet.
They continued their way, the boy sobbing quietly, the ipan ashamed. 6. They went down the stairs together, Aileen lingering behind a little. 7. He lifted the lid and kept it in his hand while she was drinking, both standing. 8. She danced light as a feather, eyes shining, feet flying, her body bent a little forward.
We walked very slowly home, Agnes and I admiring the moonlight, and Mr Wickfield scarcely rising his eyes from the ground. 10. They walked quickly through street after street, the Dodger leading and Oliver at his heels. 11. He was standing there silent, a bitter smile curling his lips. 12. The dog sat close to the table, his tail thumping now and again upon the floor, his eyes fixed expectantly on his master.
The electrons move with varying velocities, their velocity depending on the temperature and nature of the material. 14. Any moving object can do work, the quantity of kinetic energy depending on its mass and velocity. 15. Radio was invented in Russia, its inventor being the Russian scientist A. S. Popov.
Она
стояла молча, плотно
сжав губы.
She
stood silent, her
lips
pressed
together.
Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на независимый причастный оборот.
1. She stood listlessly, her head dropping upon her breast. 2. She rose from the bed and removed her coat and stood motionless, her head bent, her hands clasped before her. 3. Pale-lipped, his heart beating fast, Andrew followed the secretary. 4. Jack sat silent, his long legs stretched out. 5. The speaker faced the audience, his hand raised for silence.
He sat down quickly, his face buried in his hands.
Clyde sat up, his eyes fixed not on anything here but rather on the distant scene at the lake. 8. She hurried along, her heels crunching in the packed snow.
Then she sprang away and ran around the desks and benches, with Tom running after her.
Потом она отскочила и побежала вокруг парт и скамеек, а Том бежал за ней.
Упражнение 396
Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на независимый причастный оборот.
before her. 5. Не leant a little forward over the table, with his wrists resting upon it. 6. And then came the final moment, with the guards coming for him. 7. He slowly and carefully spread the paper on the desk, with Lowell closely watching. 8. She was standing on the rock ready to dive, with the green water below inviting her. 9. Twenty minutes later he came out of number seven, pale, with his lips tightly compressed and an odd expression on his face. 10. Little Oliver Twist was lying on the ground, with his shirt unbuttoned and his head thrown back.
The girl wandered away, with tears rolling down her cheeks. 12. The moonlit road was empty, with the cool wind blowing in their faces. 13. She sat on the steps, with her arms crossed upon her knees.
Then, with her heart beating fast, she went up and rang the bell.
Упражнение 397
Перефразируйте следующие предложения, употребляя независимый причастный оборот.
walked there. 13. Bill could not sleep the whole night, as there was something wrong with his eye.
As the rules were very strict, the doorkeeper did not permit Bill to enter. 15. As the front door was open, she could see straight through the house.
Rip had no desire to work on his farm, for it was to his mind the worst piece of land in the neighbourhood. 17. They stood there; the night wind was shaking the drying whispering leaves. 18. As the situation was urgent, we had to go ahead. 19. When the greetings were over, Old Jolyon seated himself in a wicker chair. 20. The town of Crewe is known to be one of the most busy junctions in England: many railway lines pass through it. 21. We set off; the rain was still coming down heavily. 22. After a private sitting room had been engaged, bedrooms inspected and dinner ordered, the party walked out to view the city. 23. Dinner was served on the terrace, as it was very close in the room. 24. Thoughtful, Andrew finished his omelette; his eyes were all the time fixed upon the microscope. 25. There was in fact nothing to wait for, and we got down to work.
The question was rather difficult to answer at once, and I asked permission to think it over. 27. He stood leaning against the wall, his arms were folded.
There was very little time left; we had to hurry.
Of an evening he read aloud; his small son sat by his side. 30. The new engines were safely delivered, all of them were in good order. 31. Our efforts to start the car had failed, and we spent the night in a nearby village.
Запомните следующее предложение: Time permitting, we shall go for a walk. Если время позволит, мы пойдем гулять.
Упражнение 398
Переведите на английский язык, употребляя независимый причастный оборот.
Если погода позволит, мы пойдем на каток.
Так как все было готово, она решила отдохнуть.
Так как было уже поздно, они никуда не пошли.
Так как погода была холодная, Джек спрятал руки в карманы. 5. Так как быстро темнело, она поспешила домой. 6. Когда солнце зашло, сразу стало темно. 7. Так как наш разговор был закончен, я пошел домой. 8. Когда письмо было написано, она быстро побежала на почту отправить его.
Так как оставалось еще полчаса до отхода поезда, мы решили поужинать на вокзале. 10. Если погода будет благоприятной, спортсмены могут показать хорошие результаты. 11. Мы долго разговаривали: он задавал мне вопросы, а я охотно на них отвечал. 12. Если условия позволят, я приеду к вам на лето. 13. Так как было очень тепло, дети спали на открытом воздухе. 14. Когда все приготовления были закончены, мы отправились в поход.
Корабль медленно плыл вдоль берегов Белого моря; сотни птиц кружились над ним. 16. Было очень темно, так как на небе не было ни одной звездочки. 17. Когда солнце село, туристы развели костер. 18. Так как было очень поздно, собрание было закрыто.
ГЕРУНДИЙ
I like seeing a good film.
Seeing a good film is a pleasure.
We thought of seeing a film after supper. He went home without seeing the film.
Упражнение 399
Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на герундий.
Repairing cars is his business. 2. It goes without saying. 3. Have you finished writing? 4. Taking a cold shower in the morning is very healthy. 5. I like skiing, but my sister prefers skating. 6. She likes sitting in the sun. 7. It looks like raining. 8. My watch wants repairing. 9. Thank you for coming.
I had no hope of getting an answer before the end of the month. 11. I had the pleasure of dancing with her the whole evening. 12. Let’s go boating.
He talked without stopping. 14. Some people can walk all day without feeling tired. 15. Living in little stuffy rooms means breathing poisonous air.
She has no hope of discussing it with him. 17. My nephew took wrestling up for a while, but soon lost interest. 18. Jane Eyre was fond of reading. 19. Miss Trotwood was in the habit of asking Mr Dick his opinion. 20. His father disliked wasting time on such trifles. 21. Avoid making mistakes if you can.
The neighbours saved our life by lending us that money. 23. Beethoven continued writing music after he became deaf. 24. Don’t make so much fuss over losing your money. 25. Complaining is useless.
Упражнение 400
Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на герундий.
A* I’m really looking forward to going to New York. B: Are you? I’m not. I can’t stand visiting noisy cities.
A But New York is wonderful. I love seeing the skyscrapers, the museums, the historical monuments, the Statue of Liberty...
В: I hate visiting museums. I’m not looking forward to going at all.
A Oh, it’s so exciting! I like listening to the sounds of New York — the traffic, the different languages... B: The noise! I can tell you, I dislike visiting noisy cities!
A Oh, come on! It’ll be fun. New York’s a great big melting pot of people from all over the world. And the world capital is worth seeing. I want to go to the Big Apple. It’s so interesting!
Упражнение 401
В следующих предложениях замените придаточные дополнительные герундием с предлогом of.
• E.g. She thought she would go to the country for the weekend.
She thought 01 going to the country for the weekend.
1. I thought I would come and see you tomorrow.
I am thinking that I shall go out to the country tomorrow to see my mother. 3. What do you think you will do tomorrow? — I don’t know yet; I thought I would go on an excursion, but the weather is so bad that probably I shan’t go. 4.1 hear there are some English books at our university bookstall now.— So you are thinking that you will buy some, aren’t you? 5. I thought I would work in the library this evening, but as you have come, I won’t go there.
We were thinking we would plant roses this year.
He is thinking that he will learn foreign languages in the near future.
Упражнение 402
В следующих предложениях замените придаточные времени герундием с предлогом after.
• E.g. When she had bought everything she needed,
she went home.
After buying everything she needed, she went home.
After she took the child to the kindergarten,
she went to the library to prepare for her exam.
When he had made a thorough study of the subject, he found that it was a great deal more important than he had thought at first. 3. After I had hesitated some minutes whether to buy the hat or not, I finally decided that I might find one I liked better in another shop. 4. When she had graduated from the university, she left St Petersburg and went to teach in her hometown. 5. When he had proved that his theory was correct, he started studying ways and means of improving the conditions of work in very deep coalmines. 6. My son got a job after he left school.
Формы герундия |
|||
|
Active |
Passive |
|
Indefinite (Simple) |
writing |
being written |
|
Perfect |
having written |
having been written |
|
Что значат эти формы? Рассмотрите предложения, иллюстрирующие значение разных форм герундия. |
|||
Что он любит? |
|||
Indefinite (Simple) |
Active |
He likes telling fairy tales. рассказывать |
|
Passive |
He likes being told fairy tales. чтобы ему рассказывали |
||
Чем он гордится? |
|||
Perfect |
Active |
He is proud of having spoken to this outstanding person. что поговорил |
|
Passive |
He is proud of having been spoken to. что с ним поговорили |
||
Упражнение 403
Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на герундий.
very good at it. 8. But she doesn’t like washing and ironing. 9. She hates getting up early, but she has to. 10. She doesn’t mind working a lot, you know.
She enjoys driving an expensive car. 12. She has always dreamt of travelling round the world.
But she hates flying and she’s never been overseas. 14. She has risen to be head of the company in spite of being a woman in a man’s world. 15. She loves meeting people because she can’t bear being alone. 16. She loves talking to the press and appearing on TV shows. 17. She enjoys being photographed because she thinks she’s beautiful. 18. She hates being laughed at. 19. She likes being stared at because she thinks she’s attractive. 20. But she hates being ignored.
Упражнение 404
Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные формы герундия.
Запомните следующие глаголы и выражения, требующие после себя герундия: |
||
to avoid to burst out cannot help to deny to enjoy |
to excuse to finish to forgive to give up to go on |
to keep (on) to mind to postpone to put off to stop |
Упражнение 405
Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на герундий.
1. I avoided speaking to them about that matter.
She burst out crying. 3. They burst out laughing.
She denied having been at home that evening.
He enjoyed talking of the pleasures of travelling. 6. Excuse my leaving you at such a moment.
Please forgive my interfering. 8. He gave up smoking a few years ago. 9. They went on talking.
He keeps insisting on my going to the south.
Oh, please do stop laughing at him. 12. Do you mind my asking you a difficult question? 13. Would you mind coming again in a day or two? 14. I don’t mind wearing this dress. 15. She could not help smiling. 16. I cannot put off doing this translation.
Though David was tired, he went on walking in the direction of Dover. 18. Her husband used to smoke, but he stopped smoking two years ago. But it was too late. 19. Have you finished washing the dishes yet? 20. Don’t be nervous! Stop biting your nails! 21. He postponed going to New York as he fell ill.
Упражнение 406
Переведите на английский язык, употребляя герундий.
1. Перестаньте разговаривать. 2. Мы уже закончили чтение этой книги. 3. Продолжайте петь.
Вы не против того, чтобы открыть окно? 5. Он отрицал, что совершил преступление. 6. Я очень люблю рисовать. 7. Мы получили удовольствие от плавания. 8. Я не могла не согласиться с ним.
Он рассмеялся. 10. Она бросила курить. 11. Она избегала встречи с ним. 12. Мы отложим обсуждение доклада. 13. Наконец они перестали смеяться.
Она отрицала, что украла деньги. 15. Нам пришлось отложить поездку на дачу до следующей субботы. 16. Простите, что я потерял вашу ручку.
Когда она закончит писать сочинение? 18. Я не возражаю против того, чтобы остаться дома и поработать над моей новой книгой. 19. Перестаньте дрожать. Избегайте показывать этим людям, что вы их боитесь. 20. Я не могу не беспокоиться о них: они перестали писать. 21. Я не отрицаю, что видел их в тот вечер. 22. Он не возражал против того, чтобы его осмотрели: он перестал притворяться, что здоров. 23. Он не может меня простить за то, что я порвал его сумку. 24. Она отрицала, что взяла мои часы. 25. Мальчик любит командовать своей сестрой. 26. Лучше отложить принятие решения. 27. Не могли бы вы дать мне книгу, когда закончите ее читать? 28. Ее сын пытался избежать ответа на ее вопросы, так как ему было стыдно, что он солгал ей прежде. 29. Он не мог не думать, что его сын совершил большую ошибку. 30. Простите меня, пожалуйста, что я вскрыла ваше письмо по ошибке. 31. Я перестала есть мясо и каждый день получаю удовольствие от более здоровой пищи.
Запомните следующие глаголы и выражения, требующие после себя герундия с определенными предлогами: |
|
to accuse of |
to insist on |
to apologize for |
to look forward to |
to approve of |
to object to |
to be afraid of |
to persist in |
to congratulate on |
to prevent from |
to depend on |
to succeed in |
to dream of |
to suspect of |
to feel like |
to thank for |
to give up the idea of |
to think of |
Упражнение 407
Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на герундий.
me. 18. I don’t feel like seeing him. 19. I insist on being told the truth. 20. I object to his borrowing money from you. 21. I stretched out my hand to prevent her from falling. 22. You must apologize to him for wasting his money.
Упражнение 408
Переведите на английский язык, употребляя герундий.
1. Шум в соседней комнате мешал мне думать.
Я подумываю о том, чтобы летом поехать в Швейцарию. 3. Маленький мальчик отрицал, что его постоянно ругают и наказывают. 4. Я настаиваю на том, чтобы поговорить с ним. 5. Я с нетерпением ждал встречи с братом. 6. Мне что-то не хочется сегодня играть в лото. 7. Ей удалось сделать очень хороший перевод этого трудного текста. 8. Благодарю вас, что вы прислали мне такие красивые цветы. 9. Его обвинили в том, что он продал важные государственные секреты.
Он отрицал, что продал их. 11. Он настаивал на том, что невиновен. 12. Он боялся, что его посадят в тюрьму. 13. Он возражал против того, чтобы к нему относились как к преступнику.
Упражнение 409
Раскройте скобки, употребляя герундий в активной или пассивной форме.
fere) in other people’s business. 9. I was angry at (to interrupt) every other moment. 10. He is good at (to repair) cars. 11. He was very sorry for (to come) like this, without (to invite). 12. On (to allow) to leave the room, the children immediately ran out into the yard and began (to play). 13. The supper dishes want (to wash)17. 14. The results of the experiment must be checked and rechecked before (to publish). 15. David was tired of (to scold) all the time.
The watch requires (to repair)1. 17. The problem is not worth (to discuss)1. 18. Jane Eyre remembered (to lock) up in the red room for (to contradict) Mrs Reed.
Упражнение 410
Раскройте скобки, употребляя требующуюся форму герундия.
1. The kitchen needs (to clean)1. 2. I am quite serious in (to say) that I don’t want to go abroad.
He seemed sorry for (to be) inattentive to his child. 4. She confessed to (to forget) to send the letter. 5. The old man could not stand (to tell) what he should do. 6. Going to the party was no use: he had no talent for (to dance). 7. The Bronze Horseman is worth (to see)1. 8. After thoroughly (to examine) the student, the professor gave him a satisfactory mark. 9. After thoroughly (to examine) by the examination commission, the student was given a satisfactory mark. 10. She accused him of (to steal) her purse. 11. She reproached me for (not to write) to her. 12. This job is not worth (to take)1. 13. After (to look) through and (to mark) the students’ papers, the teacher handed them back. 14. After (to look) through and (to mark), the papers were handed back to the students. 15. These clothes really want (to wash)18. 16. He is not accustomed to (to speak) in that way. 17. Excuse me for (to break) your beautiful vase.
You never mentioned (to be) to Greece. 19. She was proud of (to win) the cup. 20. I don’t remember ever (to meet) your sister. 21. I don’t remember (to ask) this question by anybody. 22. The cat was punished for (to break) the cup. 23. The cat was afraid of (to punish) and hid itself under the sofa. 24. This tax needs (to pay)1 at once.
•
Упражнение 411
Раскройте скобки, употребляя требующуюся форму герундия.
1. The girls were busy (to pack) when one of them suddenly remembered (to leave) the milk on the stove which was probably boiling over. 2. Little David couldn’t bear (to recite) his lessons in the presence of his stepfather and Miss Murdstone. They frightened him so that he couldn’t help (to make) mistakes though he tried hard to avoid (to displease) them and (to scold). 3. I landed in London on an autumn evening. My friends expected me home for the holidays, but had no idea of my (to return) so soon. I had purposely not informed them of my (to come), that I might have the pleasure of (to take) them by surprise. And yet I had a feeling of disappointment in (to receive) no welcome. I even felt like (to cry).
The girl was proud of (to choose) to represent the sportsmen of the school at the coming competition. She thanked her classmates for (to choose) her and promised to do her best to win.
Сравните:
I don’t mind opening the window.
I don’t mind his opening the window.
She did not object to doing the room.
She did not object to my doing the room.
She insisted on being allowed to go home.
She insisted on her son being allowed to go home.
Упражнение 412
Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на существительные и местоимения перед герундием.
1. I had no idea of his leaving St Petersburg so soon. 2. Aunt’s coming here gives me much pleasure. 3. The librarian did not object to the reader keeping the book one day longer. 4. She said that she knew nothing about the door having been left open. 5.1 was surprised at my son having tidied up the room so quickly. 6. My trying to convince him is of no use. 1\ When asked why she had missed the train, she said something about her watch being slow. 8. She approached without my seeing her.
She stayed in town the whole summer because of her daughter being ill.
Упражнение 413
Замените придаточные предложения герундиальными оборотами, вводя их, где необходимо, предлогами, данными в скобках после предложения.
be postponed, (of) 5. There was little hope that James would return on the same day. (of) 6. The thought that he had been turned away by the doorkeeper made him feel miserable, (of) 7. The pleasant-faced middle-aged woman insisted that Olga should come to her town to teach, (on) 8. Helen suggested that they should go on a trip. 9. There is a possibility that my father will join us for the trip, (of) 10. The girls knew that the sportsman had been awarded a prize, (of) 11.1 don’t mind if you walk to the underground station with me.
Упражнение 414
Замените выделенные части предложений герундиальными оборотами. Изменяйте конструкцию предложения, где необходимо, предлогами, данными в скобках после предложения.
That nobody saw them was a mere chance.
The woman insisted that her husband should see his lawyer immediately, (on) 3. The place looked so picturesque and cheerful that he rejoiced at the thought that he would come to live there, (of)
When he entered, she stood up and left the room, and even did not look at him. (without) 5. When Robert came home from the college, after he had passed his exam, he felt very happy, (on) 6. In the darkness they were afraid that they might lose their way. (of) 7. When he reached his destination, he sent a telegram home to say that he had arrived safely, (on)
Thank you that you helped me. (for) 9. The new medicine may be recommended only after it is approved by the Scientific Board. 10. You will never learn from your mistakes if you do not write them down, (without) 11. When the boy entered the room, he glanced curiously around, (on) 12. The patient
разговаривать. 4. Я не отрицаю, что был там вчера. 5. Я одобряю ваше желание учить немецкий язык. 6. Вы не возражаете, если я пойду гулять?
Я не могу не бояться. 8. Они подозревают, что эта женщина дает ложные показания. 9. Продолжайте работать. 10. Я настаиваю на том, чтобы повидать моего друга. 11. Мама возражает против того, что я много играю в футбол. 12. Он упрекает (обвиняет) меня в том, что я ему не помог. 13. Он и не помышлял (и не мечтал) сделать это. 14. Она не могла не чувствовать, что он солгал ей. 15. Мальчикам в конце концов удалось разгадать загадку (тайну). 16. У меня так сильно болят зубы, что я больше не могу откладывать визит к зубному врачу. 17. Ничто не может помешать нам творить добро.
Упражнение 419
Переведите на английский язык, употребляя герундий.
1. Я не могу не думать об этом все время.
Я настаиваю на том, чтобы пойти туда. 3. Мама возражает против того, что я засиживаюсь допоздна. 4. Его арестовали, так как полицейские подозревают, что он террорист. 5. Вы не возражаете, если я буду курить в этой комнате? 6. Я одобряю то, что ты помогаешь бабушке. 7. Я думал о том, чтобы поехать в Австралию. 8. Он бросил играть в футбол с тех пор, как заболел. 9. Он боялся, что его забудут. 10. Продолжайте читать. 11. Никто не одобряет игру в азартные игры. Всякий, кто любит играть в азартные игры, должен (вынужден) быть готов к потере денег. 12. Плохая погода помешала нам поехать за город. 13. Цены продолжают расти. 14. Я с нетерпением буду ждать ответа от моего сына. 15. Ты зависишь от ее помощи в этой трудной ситуации. 16. Дождь только что перестал.
Ей следует заниматься тем, чтобы делать добро, вместо того чтобы только говорить об этом.
Упражнение 420
Переведите на английский язык, употребляя герундий.
Ребенок расплакался. 2. Я не могу не любоваться этой чудесной картиной. 3. Мама возражает против того, что ты поздно приходишь домой.
Я одобряю вашу упорную работу. 5. Она отрицала, что помогла им. 6. Перестань дразнить кошку.
Я боюсь простудиться. 8. Если он будет намеренно стараться (упорствовать в попытках) причинять неприятности, его уволят с работы. 9. Я настаиваю на том, чтобы остаться в Санкт-Петербурге. 10. Он бросил курить год назад. 11. Вы не возражаете, если я лягу спать? 12. Продолжайте делать уроки.
Она не поблагодарит тебя за то, что ты потерял работу. 14. Вы подумываете выиграть миллион без упорного труда? 15. Они с нетерпением ждут, когда увидятся со своими друзьями из Швейцарии. 16. Вам не хочется (Вы не расположены) сегодня вечером поиграть в теннис? 17. Молодой человек извинился перед ней за опоздание (за то, что опоздал).
Упражнение 421
Переведите на английский язык, употребляя герундий.
Он думает о том, чтобы купить новую машину. 2. Прекрати сердиться. Прости его за то, что он испортил вечер в твой день рождения. 3. Я не могу не чувствовать стыда. 4. Я поздравил своего друга со сдачей экзамена по вождению машины. 5. Продолжайте разговаривать. 6. Я настаиваю на том, чтобы сказать ему правду. 7. Они боялись опоздать на поезд. 8. Я не одобряю того, что ты играешь в компьютерные игры. 9. Мы оставили мысль о поездке за город. 10. Она бросила танцы в прошлом году.
Мама возражает против того, что я привожу в дом слишком много друзей. 12. Вы не возражаете, если я позвоню вам? 13. Ты обвиняешь меня в том, что я тебя обманула? 14. Студенты нашей группы с нетерпением ждут, когда совершат круиз (турне) по Европе на каникулах в этом году. 15. Его мама продолжала надеяться, что он скоро позвонит или напишет. 16. Что помешало ей прийти на его день рождения?
Упражнение 422
Переведите на английский язык, употребляя герундий.
Перестань бегать. 2. Он отрицал, что взял деньги. 3. Он боялся потерять друзей. 4. Она не одобряла того, что он слишком часто ходил на вечеринки. 5. Я подумываю о том, чтобы принять то предложение, так как у меня опыт работы на компьютере и я знаю, как его использовать для выполнения этого проекта. 6. Мама возражает против того, что он часто ходит в кино. 7. Мы поздравили их с тем, что они выиграли матч. 8. Я не могу не сердиться на него. 9. Он рассмеялся.
Вы не возражаете, если я приведу моего друга?
Я настаиваю на том, чтобы спросить его совета.
Продолжайте писать ему. 13. Если ты будешь намеренно стараться (упорствовать в попытках) задавать мне глупые вопросы, я тебе и вовсе ничего не расскажу. 14. Она никогда не умолкает (просто рта не закрывает). 15. Люди действительно не могут продолжать так жить. 16. Он упрекал (обвинял) нас в том, что мы его не навестили.
Упражнение 423
Переведите на английский язык, употребляя герундий.
1. Мы бы и не подумали отпустить ее (позволить ей уйти) домой в такую ночь. 2. Я не могу не опаздывать на первый урок. 3. Вы не возражаете, если я возьму вашу ручку? 4. Я не одобряю того, что вы играете в карты. 5. Его обвинили в том, что он ограбил дом. 6. Мне доставляет удовольствие (Я люблю) слушать классическую музыку.
Она имела обыкновение избегать разговаривать с директором. 8. Мы оставили мысль когда-нибудь увидеть его. 9. Он не боялся поседеть, но он не вынес (ненавидел) бы появления лысины. 10. Мама возражает против того, что он читает в постели.
Я настаиваю на том, чтобы пригласить их.
Продолжайте обсуждать этот вопрос. 13. Люди в Британии и США бросают курить, потому что они понимают, что курение подрывает их здоровье. 14. Им пришлось отложить поездку в Таиланд из-за самого опасного цунами. 15. Он должен «благодарить» только самого себя за то, что он неудачник. 16. Шум за окном мешал ей спать.
Упражнение 424
Переведите на английский язык, употребляя герундий.
1. Мама возражает против того, что я поднимаю шум в доме. 2. Я не могу не сказать вам этого.
Его обвинили в том, что он украл деньги. 4. Она не одобряла того, что он курит. 5. Он бросил играть в шахматы. 6. Дети боялись заблудиться в лесу.
Я настаиваю на том, чтобы написать ему. 8. Избегай пить пиво, оно наносит вред (подрывает твое здоровье) твоему здоровью. 9. Вы не возражаете, если я открою окно? 10. Шум в соседней комнате не давал (мешал) мне заснуть. 11. Я подумываю о том, чтобы ходить пешком на работу и обратно каждый день. 12. Продолжайте играть. 13. Моему другу придется отложить поездку в Америку до следующего лета. 14. Это перестало волновать (беспокоить) нашу маму. 15. Мой двоюродный брат потерял все свои деньги, и ему не хочется (он не расположен) никуда идти сегодня вечером. 16. Вор отрицал, что украл ее бесценное бриллиантовое кольцо. 17. Я была так счастлива, что запела.
Упражнение 425
Переведите на английский язык, употребляя герундий.
1. Я с нетерпением жду, что она снова приедет в Россию. 2. Он, бывало, выкуривал двадцать сигарет в день, а в этом году он бросил курить из-за рака легких. 3. Она не могла не восхищаться самой знаменитой русской церковью в Новгороде. 4. Продавщицу упрекали (обвиняли) в том, что она грубила и пренебрегала своими обязанностями. 5. Его отец не одобрял использования грязного языка на радио и телевидении. 6. Их сын не хотел оставаться менеджером на всю жизнь, поэтому он вернулся в университет в городе Санкт-Петербурге. 7. Она настаивала на том, чтобы позвонить в полицию.
Когда у меня простуда, мне и есть не хочется (я не расположен к еде). 9. Ему доставляло удовольствие (Он любил) преподавать английский язык, но он никогда этим не зарабатывал много денег. 10. Кто мешает нам исполнять (выполнять) свои обязанности должным образом? 11. Какая польза от того, что ты беспокоишь ее по каждому пустяку?
Цена картины была так высока, что он и мечтать (думать) не мог купить ее. 13. Он отрицал, что совершил несколько преступлений, включая кражу денег и два убийства. 14. Учитель по английскому языку не мог не спросить меня об этом.
Водитель боялся, что ситуация ухудшится.
Бели вы хотите, чтобы вам удалось похудеть, вам надо каждый день пить много воды. 17. Они не могут не надеяться, что он все еще жив. 18. Она мечтала стать актрисой. 19. Пожалуйста, извини меня, что я не съел весь обед. 20. Его подозревали в нарушении закона и в том, что он брал взятки.
Очень трудно бросить пить, играть в азартные игры и принимать наркотики. 22. Мама простила меня за то, что я говорил неправду. 23. Управляющий возражает против того, чтобы нанять (взять) ее консультантом по связям с общественностью.
Извини, что звоню так поздно. 25. Он думал о том, чтобы поступить в этот университет.
ПРИЧАСТИЕ, ГЕРУНДИЙ И ОТГЛАГОЛЬНОЕ СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
Обратите внимание на различные значения ing-формы:
В следующих предложениях reading — причастие:
My brother is reading a book.
In the library you can see many people reading books. Reading his newspaper, the old man fell asleep.
В следующих предложениях reading — герундий:
Reading a good book gives me a lot of pleasure.
It Is no use reading these notes.
I like reading a good book.
I am thinking of reading a new A. Christie book.
I remember reading a very clever article on market economy.
Сравните эти два предложения:
My brother is reading the latest story by R. Bradbury.
причастие
My dream is reading the latest story by R. Bradbury.
герундий
Упражнение 426
Расположите по порядку:
предложения, в которых ing-форма является причастием:
предложения, в которых ing-форма является герундием.
We all listened with great interest to the speaker criticizing the new book. 2. Criticizing the work of our sports club, he said that it was not satisfactory.
They were criticizing the government for its failure to limit air pollution at that moment. 4. I have no objection to your criticizing me. 5. When we entered the classroom, we saw our students writing at the desks. 6. Do you mind my writing with your pen?
He was writing a letter when I entered the room.
Lydia could retell the English story she had read without looking into the book. 9. Everybody ran to meet the people returning from the city. 10. They went home quickly, protecting themselves from the rain by walking under the trees. 11. At this factory much attention is paid to protecting the health of the workers. 12. He stopped writing and looked around. 13. In this picture you can see a young man giving flowers to a girl. 14. Playing volleyball is a popular sport for young people. 15. She left the room without saying a word. 16. We had the pleasure of seeing the performance. 17. John likes studying history. 18. Never jump off a moving train. 19. Reading books out of doors is his favourite way of spending the summer holidays, but he likes swimming and going on excursions as well. 20. Running water is always better than standing water. 21. The remaining cakes were given to the children. 22. The cakes, remaining from the evening, were given to the children. 23. You can learn what the new words mean by looking them up in the dictionary. 24. Before going to meet his friend, he went home to change his clothes. 25. They went out to meet the returning women. 26. Returning home after a good holiday is always pleasant. 27. Returning home after a good holiday, he looked the picture of health.
Упражнение 427
Расположите no порядку:
предложения, в которых ing-форма является причастием:
предложения, в которых ing-форма является герундием.
1. Не was looking at the plane flying overhead.
Wishing to learn to skate, she bought herself a pair of skates. 3. Just imagine his coming first in the race! 4. The children were tired of running.
Being frightened by the dog, the cat climbed a high fence. 6. It is no use going there now. 7. Coming out of the wood, the travellers saw a ruined castle in the distance. 8. My greatest pleasure is travelling.
A growing percentage of the population are taking holidays abroad. 10. Growing corn on his desert island, Robinson Crusoe hoped to eat bread one day.
Growing roses takes a lot of care and attention.
Having prepared all the necessary equipment, they began the experiment. 13. Mary will stay for a few days at the seaside before going back home.
While translating the text, I looked up many words in the dictionary. 15. I usualy help mother by washing the dishes and doing the rooms. 16. Entering the room, I saw my friends smiling at me. 17. Instead of phoning his friend, he went to see him. 18. The boys continued playing football. 19. Watching the playing kittens was great fun for the children.
Сравните герундий и отглагольное существительное: |
|
Reading a good book gives me a lot of pleasure. |
герундий |
The reading of a good book gives me a lot of pleasure. |
отглагольное существительное |
Упражнение 428
Расположите по порядку:
предложения, в которых ing-форма является герундием;
предложения, в которых ing-форма является отглагольным существительным.
The singing of those beautiful folk songs impressed me greatly. 2. Your having written is really no excuse for your not coming on the day fixed.
Such doings can hardly be explained. 4. The motor was carefully examined before starting. 5.1 am very pleased to meet you after hearing so much about you.
Your hair wants cutting. 7. I shall look forward to seeing you again. 8. Building this school will cost too much money. 9. Sleeping is necessary. 10. We felt so disappointed at your having missed nearly half the programme. 11. It was no use talking about it any longer. 12. Are you dressed for going out? 13. Then came a general lighting of pipes and cigars. 14.1 hate the idea of doing it once more. 15. But you don’t mind being asked to help us, do you? 16. The forest resounded with the hooting of owls and the howling of wolves. 17. She blamed herself for having been a dull companion.
Упражнение 429
Расположите по порядку:
предложения, в которых ing-форма является причастием;
предложения, в которых ing-форма является герундием;
предложения, в которых ing-форма является отглагольным существительным.
1. The driving wheel of the machine is broken.
Driving in a motor car, we passed many villages.
We have every chance of passing our exams well.
Having been knocked down by a passing car, the poor man was at once taken to hospital. 5. You don’t know what you miss, not having the desire to listen to good music. 6. These happenings are remarkable. 7. Travelling is a pleasant way of improving one’s education. 8. Happily we escaped being delayed on our way. 9. I was told of a great friendship existing between the two captains. 10. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 11. Asking him for help is useless.
Every company arranges for the marketing of its products. 13. There are many discoveries being made all over the world. 14. Seeing this man, I recollected perfectly having met him many years before.
Упражнение 430
Расположите no порядку:
предложения, в которых ing-форма является причастием;
предложения, в которых ing-форма является герундием;
предложения, в которых ing-форма является отглагольным существительным.
1. Sitting by her sleeping child, the worried mother at last began to realize by its peaceful breathing
that all danger was over. 2. I stopped knocking at the door and, sitting down at the top of the stairs, began waiting for my father to come. 3. With a sudden tightening of the muscles he became aware of a figure walking noiselessly beside him. 4. She praised herself for having come. 5. Having stopped crying, the child quieted down to hard thinking. 6. The old clock kept ticking on the mantelpiece, as if counting the seconds left before the coming of daylight.
Remembering that time was like going back to his childhood and reliving those happy days. 8. Looking back upon that time, he realized how happy he had been then. 9. Tom lived there like a paying guest, attracting very little attention of the others.
Упражнение 431
Расположите no порядку:
предложения, в которых ing-форма является причастием;
предложения, в которых ing-форма является герундием;
предложения, в которых ing-форма является отглагольным существительным.
1. We sat by the riverside listening to the running of the water. 2. The cleaning of the room was done by the girls. 3. Working in the garden is very good for the health of people. 4. Going home from the theatre, they were discussing the play they had seen. 5. You should think before speaking. 6. After finding the new word in the dictionary, I wrote it down and went on reading. 7. He spent so much time on reviewing his lecture notes. 8. What do you mean by saying that? 9. The students found the reading of English newspapers rather difficult at first. 10. Instead of going home after school, the girls went for a walk. 11. Chalk is used for writing on the blackboard. 12. Stop making excuses!
СЛОЖНОЕ ДОПОЛНЕНИЕ (COMPLEX OBJECT)
I want him to help me. I’d like him to help me.
Упражнение 432
Закончите предложения, употребляя сложное дополнение.
• E.g. “Bring me a book,” said my brother to me.
My brother wanted me to bring him a book.
1. The teacher said to tie pupils: “Learn the rule.” — The teacher wanted ... 2. “Be careful, or else you will spill the milk,” said my mother to me. — My mother did not want ... 3. “My daughter will go to a ballet school,” said the woman. — The woman wanted ...
The man said: “My son will study mathematics.” — The man wanted ... 5. “Oh, father, buy me this toy, please,” said the little boy. — The little boy wanted ...
“Wait for me after school,” said Ann to me. — Ann wanted ... 7. “Fix the shelf in the kitchen,” my father said to me. — My father wanted ... 8. “It will be very good if you study English,” said my brother to me. — My brother wanted ... 9. “Fetch me some water from the river, children,” said our grandmother. — Our grandmother wanted ... 10. “Come to my birthday party,” said Kate to her classmates. — Kate wanted ... 11. The biology teacher said to us: “Collect some insects in summer.” — The biology teacher wanted ...
“Don’t eat ice cream before dinner,” said our aunt to us. Our aunt did not want ... 13. “Come and live in St Petersburg with me,” said my mother to me. My mother wanted...
Упражнение 433
Переведите на английский язык, употребляя сложное дополнение.
Я хочу, чтобы все дети смеялись. 2. Я хочу, чтобы все это прочитали. 3. Мне хотелось бы, чтобы доктор посмотрел его. 4. Дети хотели, чтобы я рассказал им сказку. 5. Я не хочу, чтобы она знала об этом. 6. Он хотел, чтобы его друг пошел с ним.
Мой брат хочет, чтобы я изучала испанский язык. 8. Я бы хотел, чтобы мои ученики хорошо знали английский язык. 9. Я не хочу, чтобы ты получил плохую оценку. 10. Мне бы не хотелось, чтобы они опоздали. 11. Я не хотела, чтобы вы меня ждали. 12. Она бы хотела, чтобы ее брат получил первый приз. 13. Я хочу, чтобы вы прочли эту книгу. 14. Мне бы хотелось, чтобы вы приехали к нам. 15. Она хотела, чтобы ее сын хорошо окончил школу. 16. Им бы хотелось, чтобы мы проиграли игру. 17. Она не хотела, чтобы я уехал в Москву.
Я бы не хотел, чтобы вы потеряли мою книгу.
Папа хочет, чтобы я была пианисткой. 20. Мы хотим, чтобы этот артист приехал к нам в школу. 21. Вам бы хотелось, чтобы я рассказал вам эту историю? 22. Хотите, я дам вам мой словарь?
