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Remember: I haven’t seen you for ages. I haven’t met him for a long time

Форма

Past Simple

Present Perfect

Утвердительная форма

Did Watson and Crick identifiy the structure of DNA in 1953?

He has been to France this year.

I have been to France this year.

Вопросительная форма

Did Watson and Crick identify the structure of DNA in 1953?

Who identified the structure of DNA in 1953?

Has he been to France?

Who has been to France?

Отрицательная форма

They did not (didn’t) identify the structure of DNA in 1953.

He has not (hasn’t) been to France.

Произношение окончания -ed:

[d] после гласных и звонких согласных: opened, offered, played,

[t] после глухих и шипящих согласных: cooked, worked,

[id] после t и d: wanted, landed, studied.

В английском языке есть конструкции, служащие для выражения привычек, привычных действий и состояний в прошлом:

  1. used to используется для выражения действий и состояний в прошлом: He used to live here as a kid. / I didn’t use (NOT didn’t used) like my older sister. I used to read fairy tales when I was little.

  2. would используется только для выражения действий в прошлом:

My brother and I would play in the woods when we were kids.

This girl used to be (NOT would be) shy.

Practice:

1. Образуйте 2-ю и 3-ю формы от следующих глаголов.

Модель: begin: began, begun.

Ask, change, meet, speak, shine, decide, travel, come, blow, sing, notice, cry, want, return, look, start, see, run, have, do, lie, buy, work, walk.

2. Завершите диалог, используя глаголы, данные в скобках, в Past Simple или Present Perfect:

A: Have you ever been (you ever be) to Australia?

B: No, I … (never be) outside Europe. … (you be) there?

A: Well, no, not yet. But my parents … (just book) a holiday to Australia for next month. I’m so exited! They … (tell) me about it last week. I still can’t believe it’s true.

B: Wow! You’re really lucky! … (you do) your packing yet?

A: No, I … (not do) any packing but I … (already write) a list of things to buy. Yesterday I … (buy) some film for my camera.

3.Выберите нужный предлог и переведите предложение:

  1. They’ve lived there for/since two years.

  2. I haven’t seen Jim for/since a week.

  3. Amy’s been in hospital for/since May.

  4. I’ve had English lessons for/since June.

  5. He’s had his new computer for/since month.

  6. I haven’t seen him for/since 10 o’clock.

Заполните пропуски в следующем правиле:

We use … when we are talking about how long something lasts.

We use … when we are talking about when something started.

4. Работайте с партнером. Прочитайте следующие диалоги:

A: What’s the matter with you?

B: I have a toothache.

A: I’m sorry to hear that. What happened?

B: I ate candies all day yesterday.

A: What’s the matter with you?

B: I have a backache.

A: I’m sorry to hear that. What happened?

B: I practiced shaping all day yesterday.

A: What’s the matter with you?

B: I have a headache.

A: I’m sorry to hear that. What happened?

B: I drank wine all day yesterday.