Санкт-петербургский институт (филиал) федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «всероссийский государственный университет юстиции (рпа минюста россии)»

САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ (ФИЛИАЛ) ВГУЮ (РПА МИНЮСТА РОССИИ)

Кафедра: Гуманитарных и социально-экономических дисциплин

Дисциплина Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции

(наименование учебной дисциплины)

Билет для экзамена № 16

1. Teen crime.

2. Read, translate and be ready to answer the questions.

Criminal courts are courts dealing with the prosecution of people for breaking the, criminal law. They deal with behavior considered harmful to society as a whole, as opposed to civil courts, which deal with legal disputes between one private interest (individual or body) and another.


The main criminal courts in England and Wales arc Magistrates' courts and Crown courts. Magistrates' courts deal with almost 98 per cent of criminal cases. They hear the
facts of a case, make decisions about guilt or innocence and give sentences. Magistrates arc ordinary members of the public, appointed by the Lord Chancellor, with the power to
impose any sentence up to the laid-down maximum for the offence or a total of twelve
months for more than one offence. If magistrates consider an offence to require greater
punishment that they have powers to inflict, they must commit the defendant to the Crown
Court. Some offences — "summary offences" such as minor assault and criminal damage —
can be dealt with only in magistrates' courts, whereas very serious indictable offences (such
as murder, rape and robbery) can be dealt with only by the Crown Court. Most are triable
either way, allowing the defendant or magistrates to decide whether to be dealt with in the
magistrates' court or by jury in the crown Court (the latter usually because they believe they have a better chance of acquittal). The appeal process starts at the Crown Courts, hearing appeals from the magistrates' courts, and may proceed to the Court of Appeal, the High Court and the House of Lords.

Зав. кафедрой кандидат исторических наук, доцент

Сексте Я.А.

(подпись)

Санкт-петербургский институт (филиал) федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «всероссийский государственный университет юстиции (рпа минюста россии)»

САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ (ФИЛИАЛ) ВГУЮ (РПА МИНЮСТА РОССИИ)

Кафедра: Гуманитарных и социально-экономических дисциплин

Дисциплина Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции

(наименование учебной дисциплины)

Билет для экзамена № 17

1. Categories and types of crimes.

2. Read, translate and be ready to answer the questions.

Criminalistic tactics - the third section of criminology, which is a system of scientific terms and based on these recommendations, as well as tactics and combinations aimed at ensuring optimal conditions for the activity of the subjects of the investigation and trial of criminal cases in typical situations, organization and production of the proceedings. To criminalistic tactics include the methods of investigation and General recommendations on the conduct of the investigation and the trial. Criminalistic tactics has its own system, in which we distinguish two parts: General criminalistics tactics and tactics of individual proceedings. Genera! Provisions criminalistic tactics include the definition of the subject, tasks, system criminalistic tactics and its sources, communication with other sections of forensic Sciences and other Sciences, the nature and kinds of tactics, tactical combinations. Tactics of a separate procedural action includes a system of tactics aimed at ensuring the optimal activity of the subjects of the investigation and trial of criminal cases to obtain evidentiary information in typical situations, organization and production of a separate procedural (primarily investigative and judicial actions. Currently criminologists developed tactical basics such proceedings as inspection, investigation, experiment, search, seizure, interrogation, confrontation, presentation for identification, verification of statements in place, monitoring and recording of calls, the detention of a suspect, the appointment of a forensic examination.

Зав. кафедрой кандидат исторических наук, доцент

Сексте Я.А.

(подпись)