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Biotechnology Kim I.A. new.docx
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1.4 Fill in the blanks with suitable words

1. Biological organization is the __________ of complex biological structures and systems.

2. Ecosystem includes all living organisms and _______ matter such as air, water and minerals

3. Community includes all ________ in an ecosystem

4. Population includes all individuals of a single species in a given ________.

5. Organism is one ________ individual

6. Organ system is a specialized functional system of an_________, for example the nervous system or immune system of an animal

7. Organ is a specialized _______ system of an organism (the brain or the thymus of an animal)

8. The nervous tissue and epithelial ________ are both part of the brain

9. ________ is the basic unit of ecological organization.

10. Molecules are the smallest part of__________.

(Non-living,population,structural, species, biological systems, single, area, tissue, organism, single, hierarchy)

1.5 Read the text again, choose a, b, or c

1 Biological organization is organized

a. at the chemical, cellular, tissue, organ and organ system levels.

b. at the chemical, cellular, organ and organ system levels.

c. at the chemical, tissue, organ and organ system levels.

2 The atom is the smallest unit of chemical elements of

a. living organisms

b. non-living organisms

c. living organisms and non- living organisms

3 Sugar molecules consist of

a. carbon and oxygen atoms

b. hydrogen and oxygen atoms

c. carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms

4 Heart, lung and kidney are

a. organs

b. tissues

c. muscle tissues

5 Leaves, roots and flowers are

a. human organs

b. plant organs

c. animal organs

6. Blood vessels transport blood

a. in circulatory system

b. in respiratory system

c. in reproduction system

7. The respiratory system takes in oxygen and removes

a. nitrogen

b. hydrogen

c. carbon dioxide

8. The population in a given area is called

a. community

b. ecosystem

c. biosphere

1.6 Ask questions to the text, using Present Simple Tense

1.7 Say whether these statements are true or false

1. A complex organism is organized at four levels.

2. The organism performs its life activities because all levels of organization work in harmony.

3. The smallest unit of chemical elements is a molecule.

4. A molecule of water is made of atoms of hydrogen and oxygen.

5. Atoms and molecules come together to form cells on the tissue level.

6. Cells have special functions.

7. In amoebae many cells which have the same function and structure form tissue.

8. Skin cells come together to form skin tissue.

9. Functional structures are called organs.

10. Trunks, branches and fruits are plant organs.

11. In circulatory system heart and blood vessels transport blood.

12. Body systems work together.

13. The respiratory system cannot work without the help of the circulatory, nervous and other body systems.

14. A group of organisms of the same species living in the same geographical area at the same time are called population.

15. Population is the basic unit of an ecological organization.

16. Several populations form an ecosystem.

17. An ecosystem is the interactions between a community of living organisms and its nonliving environment.

18. A biosphere consists of all the ecosystems.

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