Summary
Helen has just baked a cake for Aunt Emily. Aunt Emily is coming to tea today. Helen hides the cake from Jack and Jill on top of the cupboard. Helen is going to do some shopping.
Jack and Jill are hungry. They come to the kitchen and see the cake on the cupboard. Jack tries to reach it. He can move it but the cake falls on the floor (пол). Jill says, "What a mess! We must bake another (другой) cake".
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Part 2
Helen: Oh dear, oh dear… My cake! What a mess!
Jill: Quick. Let's bake another cake.
Helen: Now you can watch Jack and Jill while I do the shopping.
J
ack:
Mmm…
It tastes good.
Jill: Quick. Let's bake a cake.
Jack: I can help you, Jill. What do you need?
Jill: I need some butter and some sugar.
Jack: Where is the butter?
Jill: It's in the fridge.
Jack: Here you are, Jill. Some butter.
Jill: Give me some sugar, please.
Jack: Where's the sugar?
Jill: It's in the cupboard.
Jack: In the cupboard. Here's the sugar.
Jill: Give me some flour and four eggs, please.
Jack: Patty cake, patty cake, baker's man.
Bake me a cake as fast as you can.
Jill: Hurry up, Jack. Bring me four eggs.
Jack: Here you are. One egg. Two eggs. Three eggs…
Jill: But I need four eggs.
Jack: But there aren't any left. Look, the box is empty.
Jill: Where is the flour?
Jack: Just a moment. Flour. It's nearly empty. Do you need any baking powder?
Jill: Yes. But only a little (только немного).
Jack: Here you are. Some flour and some baking powder. Do you need anything else?
Jill: Yes, I need some milk.
Jack: Here's some milk.
Jill: Thank you. Switch on the oven, please.
Jack: Hot…
Patty cake, patty cake, baker's man.
Bake me a cake as fast as you can.
Some like it hot and some like it cold,
Some like it fresh and some like it old.
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Words:
while – пока, в то время как; quick – быстрый; baker – пекарь; fast – быстро: as fast as you can – так быстро, как ты только можешь; baking powder – сода для выпечки, дрожжи; Do you need anything else? – Тебе нужно что-нибудь ещё?; some – немного, несколько, некоторые люди; switch on – включать; hot – горячий; cold – холодный; fresh – свежий; old – старый, несвежий; only a little – только немного; seldom - редко; such – такой; as soon as you can – так скоро (рано), как ты только можешь; The sooner the better. – Чем раньше, тем лучше; appetite ['æpıtaıt] – аппетит.
Exercise 5. Use the correct form of the Past Participle:
1. Helen has just (bake) a cake. 2. She has (hide) the cake on top of the cupboard. 3. They have already (do) some shopping. 4. Have you ever (eat) a hamburger? 5. He has never (drink) green tea. 6. She has (buy) some butter, some flour and some eggs. 7. I have seldom (see) such a mess.
Exercise 6. Translate into Russian:
1. You can play your favourite video games, while I do some shopping. 2. Is she coming to tea today? 3. He will kill them! 4. I will help you. 5. Watch out! 6. Be careful! 7. What do we need? Do we need any milk? 8. I need a little baking powder. 9. Do you need anything else? 10. Switch on the radio, please. 11. Jill has a sweet tooth. 12. Come as soon (рано, скоро) as you can. 13. The sooner the better.
Proverb: The appetite comes with the eating.
Part 3
Helen: I finished shopping. Look what I have bought. Some butter, some flour, some eggs, some sugar, some milk, some tea and a pot of honey. Baking powder? Look, the jar is empty. I must buy some baking powder next time. Jack and Jill's cake will be finished soon.
Let's have a look at some pictures from our story now.
The cake fell on the floor. That's why Jill said, "Let's bake a cake." Come and speak with me…
Jack wanted to help. He asked, "What do you need?"
Listen to Jill's answer. "I need some butter and some sugar." Jill also needs four eggs and some flour. And Jack asked Jill, "Do you need any baking powder?"
Come and listen to Jack and Jill again…
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Jill: What's that?
Jack: It's a cake. It's your cake!
Helen: I think I know why it's empty. It's all in the cake, the big cake.
Patty cake, patty cake, baker's man.
Bake me a cake as fast as you can.
Some like it hot and some like it cold,
Some like it fresh and some like it old.
And some like it – big!
Goodbye, children. See you next Playtime.
Words: jar – банка, кувшин; Their cake will be finished soon – Их торт скоро будет готов; next time – в следующий раз;also – также; that's why – вот почему; have we got enough bread at home? – у нас достаточно хлеба в доме?;
Exercise 7. Translate into Russian:
1. Is there any sugar at home? – Yes, there is some sugar. (No, there isn't any sugar at home. / No, there is no sugar at home.) 2. Are there any eggs in the fridge? – Yes, there are some eggs in the fridge. (No, there aren't any eggs in the fridge. / No, there are no eggs in the fridge. 3. Have we got any bread at home? – Yes, we have got some bread at home. (No, we haven't got any bread at home. / No, we have got no bread at home.
Правило:
1. Местоимение some употребляется обычно в утвердительных предложениях и переводится на русский язык "несколько" (перед существительным во множественном числе) или "немного" (перед существительными, не употребляющимися во множественном числе).
2. Местоимение any употребляется обычно в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях и переводится на русский язык "сколько-нибудь" и "нисколько".
3. Отрицание no = not any. Оно ставится перед существительным в единственном или множественном числе. Отрицательная частица not при этом не употребляется.
Исключения: 1. Can I have some water? (Вопрос к can, а не к water).
2. You can take any book you like (any в значении "любой").
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Exercise 8. Any, some or no?
1. I need … sugar, … flower, … eggs, … butter and … milk to make a cake. 2. There is … butter in the fridge, but there isn't … milk. 3. Are there … eggs? – No, there aren't … eggs left. 4. We haven't got … flower. 5. There are … pictures in the book. 6. Have you got … English books at home? – Yes, I have … . 7. Have you got … money? – Yes, I've got … money. 8. Is there … bread at home? – No, there is … bread at home. 9. We must do some shopping because we have got … bread, … tea, … meat and … butter. 10. Do we need … eggs?
Exceptions [ık'sepʃnz] (исключения): 11. Can I have … milk in my tea? 12. You can take … pen you like.
Exercise 9. So do I – So am I – So have I – So can I – So must I?
1. I'm hungry. 2. I am making a cake. 3. I have already finished my homework. 4. I have translated the text. 5. I can speak two languages – Russian and a little English. 6. She has just baked a cake. 7. They are going to the fair. 8. He likes cola. 8. She wants to play hopscotch. 9. She is good at English. 10. He can play the piano. 11. I'm ready. 12. They must do some shopping.
Примечание: So have I употребляется только как реакция на предложение в Present Perfect. На предложение с have в настоящем времени (например: I have a dog) нельзя реагировать, употребляя so have I.
Exercise 10. Translate into English:
1. Остался ли там сахар? – Да, ещё есть немного сахара. 2. Есть ли яйца в холодильнике? – Нет, в холодильнике яиц нет. 3. Есть ли в доме (сколько-нибудь) хлеб? – Да, в доме есть немного хлеба. 4. Можно мне немного апельсинового сока? – Извини, апельсинового сока нет. 5. Купи любой торт, который тебе нравится. 6. Я умею готовить (cook). – И я тоже. 7. Ей надо сделать покупки. – Мне тоже. 8. Он закончил (своё) домашнее задание. – И я тоже. 9. Он устал. – Я тоже. 10. У них хорошие успехи в английском. – У меня тоже. 11. Он должен это сделать. – И я тоже.
Exercise 11. Past Simple or Present Perfect?
1. Я уже прочитал эту книгу. 2. Она только-что испекла торт. 3. Ты когда-нибудь был в (to) Лондоне? 4. Хелен вчера испекла торт. 5. Где ты был?
Proverb: You can't have a cake and eat it too.
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