- •Кафедра иностранных языков и речевых коммуникаций
- •Exercises
- •Exercise 2. Translate the following word combinations and use them in the sentences below minding the correct form of the verb:
- •Exercise 3. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 4. Translate the groups of related words. Use these words and word combinations to fill in the gaps in the following sentences:
- •Exercise 8. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 9. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 10. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 11. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 12. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 13. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 14. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 15. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 20. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 25. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 26. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 27. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 28. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 29. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 30. Translate the groups of related words. Use these words and word combinations to fill in the gaps in the following sentences:
- •Exercise 31. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 32. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 33. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 34. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 35. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 36. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 37. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 38. Translate the groups of related words. Use these words and word combinations to fill in the gaps in the following sentences:
- •Exercise 39. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 40. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 41. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 44. Translate the groups of related words. Use these words and word combinations to fill in the gaps in the following sentences:
- •Exercise 45. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 46. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 47. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 48. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 51. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 52. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 55. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 56. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 57. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 60. Translate the groups of related words. Use these words and word combinations to fill in the gaps in the following sentences:
- •Exercise 61. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 62. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 63. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 66. Translate the groups of related words. Use these words and word combinations to fill in the gaps in the following sentences:
- •Exercise 67. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 68. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 69. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 70. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 71. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 72. Translate the groups of related words. Use these words and word combinations to fill in the gaps in the following sentences:
- •Exercise 73. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 74. Translate the phrases, use the necessary prepositions. Use the phrases in the following sentences:
- •Exercise 75. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 78. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 79. Decide, the definitions of what crimes from exercise 78 are given below:
- •Exercise 85. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 86. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 87. Translate the groups of related words. Use these words and word combinations to fill in the gaps in the following sentences. Some words can be used twice:
- •Exercise 88. Translate the groups of related words. Use these words and word combinations to fill in the gaps in the following sentences:
- •Exercise 89. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 90. Form pairs of synonyms out of these words:
- •Exercise 91. Form pairs of antonyms out of these words:
- •Exercise 92. Fill in the table choosing the actions characteristic of or possible for these persons:
- •Exercise 93. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 94. Fill in the table according to the model:
- •Exercise 95. Find an odd word in these groups, comment on your choice:
- •Exercise 98. Form groups of synonyms out of the following words:
- •Exercise 99. Define which word of these refers to the following semantic word groups, comment on your choice:
- •Exercise 100. Choose the right succession of the actions and write down the story:
- •Exercise 103. Solve the crossword:
- •Literature
Exercise 27. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
(232) to escape punishment
(233) to inflict punishment upon smb.
(234) to commute punishment
(235) to mitigate punishment
(236) to administer punishment to smb.
(237) to make punishment fit the crime
(238) to be brought to punishment for smth.
1.The jury took into account that the woman had a child under age and …, that proves that our law system is personally oriented. 2. … does not mean to be innocent, crimes do not die away until they are compensated. 3. The road inspector … to the person who was driving through the red light, he fined him for one hundred dollars. 4. The state tries to minimize the number of cases when criminals manage to … for their crimes. 5. The criminal didn`t manage to escape prison, he had been … for his crimes. 6. After the celebrated hearing the law-givers were discussing measures to … as citizens considered the punishment too loyal for the deed. 7. The lawyer was not convincing enough while he was speaking about his client`s having been forced to assist the offenders and the court decided to … upon the suspect. 8. The lawyer was asking the jury to take into account his client`s being remorseful of his deeds and to … .
Exercise 28. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
(239) punitive treatment
(240) punitive justice
(241) punitive law
(242) punitive measure
(243) punitive legislation
(244) punitive institution
(245) punitive sentencing
1. … aims at punishing criminals for their breaking the law and failing to follow social and legal rules and norms of behavior. 2. Many civil activists consider that … to offenders should be eradicated giving way to attitude development and motivation, still others think that methods applicable in pedagogics are not a miracle cure for administering justice. 3. … were introduced not long ago but they have already resulted in decrease of the number of crimes. 4. … comprises sentences prescribed for different crimes. 5. After the trial where the prison sentence had been pronounced the convict was sent to the … .
Exercise 29. Translate into English:
1. Во время матча полиция следила за порядком и пресекала возможные правонарушения. 2. Под угрозой наказания за дачу ложных показаний свидетель отказался от своего предыдущего заявления и рассказал, как все было на самом деле. 3. На Западе телесные наказания не рассматриваются в качестве наказания за нарушение закона. 4. В данном случае, чтобы суд согласился смягчить наказание обвиняемому, его адвокатам нужно не только предоставить положительные характеристики на него, но и убедить суд, что подсудимый искренне раскаивается в содеянном. 5. Прокурор на суде неоднократно заявлял, что мера пресечения должна соответствовать тяжести содеянного и просил присяжных быть хладнокровными и объективными. 6. Уголовное законодательство предельно ясно трактует понятие злонамеренного действия, противопоставляя его понятию непредумышленного преступления, поэтому двусмысленных трактовок тут быть не может. 7. Насколько эффективны карательные меры в деле обеспечения общественного порядка? 8. В сумме наказание взломщика за осуществление восьми краж составило пять лет тюремного заключения. 9. Смертная казнь отменена во многих странах, и максимальным наказанием там является пожизненное заключение. 10. Прокурор выступил против смягчения наказания подсудимому, поскольку не видел для этого оснований.