42. Evaluate the main issues and features an ancient science in videotext "Agora".

Antique science has not been able to develop theoretical natural science and its technological applications. The reason is cheap slave labor did not create the necessary incentives for the development of a solid technique and technologies, and it and serving it natural scientific and engineering expertise Gipatiiis credited with the words: "think better and make mistakes, than not to think at all. The worst thing is the present superstition as truth. "

The most important result of the democratization of socio-political spheres of ancient Greece was the formation of the apparatus of logical rationale, which has turned into a tool for broadcasting knowledge from the individual in society. Against this background, could already be folded science as demonstrative knowledge "from the ground", that easily illustrate accessing the actual material.

Sharply negative attitude is known to Greeks to Eastern Science, stereotypically for utility. In Greece, the process of science can be reconstructed as follows. Arithmetic and geometry function as a set of techniques in zemlemernoj practice, falling under the techne. In other words, in Greece, as in the ancient East, they were not:

1) deployed a text decoration

2) strict rational-logical justification.

For example, in the design of mathematics texts in the form of the theoretic-logical system you need to stress the role of Thales and Democritus, perhaps. Speaking of which, of course, it is impossible to ignore, on a text which cultivate Pythagoreans through mathematical view as purely abstract, as well as jeleatov, was first made in math had not previously adopted by it the demarcation of sensual from umopostigaemogo. All this constituted the Foundation of the formation of mathematics as a theoretical-rational science, rather than jempiriko-sensual art.

So, initially, unscientific, unjustified differed from the ancient Oriental, empirical mathematical knowledge of the ancient Greeks, being streamlined and, being a theoretical processing, logical systemization, deduktivizacii, turned into a science. The Greeks was alien to the experienced pilot type of knowledge: 1) undivided rule of contemplation; 2) idiosyncrasy to individual "minor" actions deemed unworthy of intellectuals — free citizens of democratic policies and unsuitable for knowledge neraschlenimogo on a part of the world.

43. Expand the content of the videotext "a Beautiful Mind" and make your own conclusions on it.

John Forbes Nash mathematics genius, he at the dawn of his career made a titanic work in the field of game theory, which virtually turned this section of mathematics and almost brought him international fame.

However, literally at the same time arrogant and enjoys success among women who gets hit, Nash turns already his own life: doctors put him diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia.

Biographical drama by Ron Howard from his book c. Nazar, tells about the life of John Forbes Nash, a Nobel Laureate in economics. The film won four Oscars for best film, adapted screenplay, directing and supporting actress.

The story begins with the early years of the young genius John Nash. He starts to develop paranoid schizophrenia, accompanied by hallucinations, and progresses until it endangers his work and relationship with his wife and friends.

Once John has drawn some Parcher agent offering to work on the Special Division of the CIA. Its task is to analyse the information published in open sources, to find it. This is the data exchanged between the conspirators — enemies of the United States. Their reports Nash leaves in a mailbox at an agreed place. During one of his visits to the mailbox Nash is attacked by the conspirators and miraculously escapes death.

Soon it turns out that all of the work for the CIA is merely a figment of his imagination.

Only after years of struggle he manages to defeat his illness and finally get the deserved the Nobel Prize.