- •ВВЕДЕНИЕ
- •PART I
- •Unit 1
- •Text A. About Myself
- •Text B. What is Economics?
- •Grammar
- •Unit 2.
- •Text A. My Friend Tatiana
- •Text В. Definitions of Economics
- •Grammar
- •Unit 3.
- •Text A. My Family
- •Text B. Three Types of Economists
- •Unit 4.
- •Text A. My University
- •Text B. Economics at the University of Cambridge
- •Grammar
- •Unit 5.
- •Text A. The Russian Federation
- •Text В. Economy of Russia
- •Grammar
- •Unit 6.
- •Text A. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
- •Text B. Economy of the United Kingdom
- •Unit 7.
- •Text A. American Values
- •Text B. American Economy
- •Grammar
- •Unit 8.
- •Text A. Australia
- •Text В. Economy of Australia
- •Grammar
- •Unit 9.
- •Text A. What Jobs Do Economics Graduates Get in the United States?
- •Text B. Looking for a Job
- •Grammar
- •PART II
- •Unit 1. ECONOMICS
- •Text A. Modern Economic Thought
- •Text B. The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics
- •Unit 2. ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
- •Text A. Capitalism
- •Text B. Planned Economies
- •Unit 3. FUNDAMENTAL LAWS OF ECONOMICS
- •Text A. Law of Demand
- •Text B. Law of Supply
- •Unit 4. ECONOMIC PROBLEMS
- •Text A. Inflation
- •Text В. Unemployment in the USA
- •Unit 5. MARKET
- •Text A. Competition
- •Text В. Natural Monopoly
- •Unit 6. MACROECONOMIC PARAMETERS
- •Text A. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
- •Text В. Business Cycles
- •Unit 7. MANAGEMENT
- •Text A. Management
- •Text B. Key Traits of Successful Leaders
- •Unit 8. MARKETING
- •Text A. Marketing
- •Text B. Brand Names
- •Unit 9. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY
- •Text A. The World Bank
- •Text B. The International Monetary Fund
- •PART III
- •Lives of Great Economists
- •Biography of Adam Smith (1723 — 1790)
- •Biography of David Ricardo (1772 — 1823)
- •Biography of J. S. Mill (1806 — 1873)
- •Biography of Karl Marx (1818 — 1883)
- •Biography of Thornstein Veblen (1857 — 1929)
- •Biography of Alfred Marshall (1842 — 1924)
- •Biography of Carl Menger (1840 — 1921)
- •Biography of John Maynard Keynes (1883 — 1946)
- •Autobiography of Ragnar Frisch (1895 — 1973)
- •How I Became an Economist by Paul A. Samuelson
- •Autobiography of Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich (1912 — 1986)
- •Biography of Milton Friedman (1912 — ...)
- •Autobiography of George J. Stigler
- •Autobiography of John F. Nash, Jr. (1928 — ...)
- •Works of Great Economists
- •An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations
- •Principles of Economics
- •General Theory of Employment, Interest and Mone
журналов. 5. В нашей группе три студента, которые говорят по-немец- ки. 6. Вчера в кинотеатре был очень интересный фильм. В кинотеатре не было билетов для всех. 7. В нашей семье трое детей. Вот почему у нас в квартире так много игрушек. 8. Нам нужно сделать еще много работы перед Новым годом. 9. В Москве и Нью-Йорке много машин, а значит много проблем с движением и парковкой.
Unit 4.
Text A. My University
My university is one of the best in the country. It was founded in 1915 by the decree of the Tsar. However, the history of the Faculty of Economics is not very long. It was opened only in 1965. It was a large step in the development of economics as an academic discipline. It is a regional centre for research and teaching now. The special library at our faculty is the largest collection of books on economics in English in the region. Scholars come here to conduct their research. There are many important databases and statistical programs at the computer laboratory.
There are several departments at our faculty: Department of Political Economy and Economic Policy, Department of Market Theory, Department of Economics and Management, Department of Economics and Entrepreneurship, Department of History of Economic Thought,
Department of Statistics, Department of Economy of Labour, Department of Finances and Credit. Each of them has a small library. There is also a research laboratory for studying market reforms and quality of life.
Among humanities such academic disciplines, as History of Russia, History of Philosophy and Political Science are taught. One of the most important disciplines is Foreign Language. English is the most popular foreign language. We have many opportunities for international exchange at our faculty. Knowledge of English is very important for the international exchange and scientific work. We also study English for Economists. Many
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students learn a second foreign language, such as German, French or Spanish.
Studying economics is not easy. An economist has to be a universally prepared specialist with general university background and specific knowledge in one of the subfields of economics. We study the following economic disciplines in the first year: Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, Mathematical Analysis, Economic Geography, Economics of Foreign Countries.
Each student at our faculty has a choice of specialization. He or she can choose the future specialization within the field of economics. It is a very important decision to make.
Athletics and sports are also very important in the life of the department. Besides regular classes of Physical Education we have several sports sections, such as badminton, volleyball, football, swimming and table tennis.
Cultural life is very important for students. We have a student theatre, student rock group and a yoga centre. We also have a student psychological consultation.
I am very proud to be a student of economics at our university.
VOCABULARY |
|
decree |
— указ |
Tsar (Tzar, Czar) |
— царь |
large step |
— зд. большой шаг вперед |
collection |
— собрание, коллекция |
scholar |
— исследователь, ученый |
to conduct research |
— проводить исследование |
database |
— база данных |
periodical |
— перодическое издание |
department |
— кафедра, отделение |
entrepreneurship |
— предпринимательская деятель |
History of Economic Thought |
ность |
— история экономической мысли |
|
in conditions of transition |
— в условиях переходного периода |
market reforms |
— рыночные реформы |
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quality of life |
— качество жизни |
Political Science |
— политология |
opportunities |
— возможности |
to be universally prepared |
— быть универсально подготовлен |
background |
ным |
— база |
|
skill |
— умение, навык |
besides |
— кроме того |
Questions to the Text
1.When and by whom was the University founded?
2.When was the faculty of economics opened?
3.What is said about the library?
4.What are the departments of the faculty of economics?
5.What research laboratories are there at the faculty?
6.Why is English important for students of economics?
7.What is the most popular second foreign language?
8.What economic disciplines are being taught in the first year?
9.Is cultural life present at the faculty of economics?
Exercise 29. Translate into English
1. Наша Экономическая академия является одной из лучших в регионе. 2. На нашем факультете есть лаборатория по исследованиям налогообложения предпринимателей. 3. Исследователи приезжают издалека, чтобы порабатотать на факультете с базами данных и статистическими программами. 4. Предмет «История экономической мысли» очень популярен среди студентов нашего факультета. 5. Многие студенты проводят исследования по истории рыночных реформ в нашей стране. 6. Знание английского языка очень важно для международных контактов. 7. Мой любимый предмет «Экономика зарубежных стран».
Exercise 30. Write sentences with each of the following words:
•political economy;
•entrepreneurship;
•economic thought;
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•economy of labour;
•transition;
•quality of life;
•research laboratory;
•political science.
Exercise 31. Write one sentence with each word given below:
1.
science — a scientist; psychology — a psychologist; physiology — a physiologist; 2.
library —a librarian; politics — a politician; history — a historian; 3.
philosophy — a philosopher; research — a researcher; practice — a practitioner; conduct — a conductor.
Exercise 32. Translate into Russian.
1. There are five departments at our faculty. 2. Departments of Management and Marketing are the most popular. 3. The staff of the Department of History of Economics is very friendly. 4. The laboratory of marketing research is among the best in the country. 5. Each professor at our department has a research laboratory and staff. 6. History of Economic Thought is the easiest of all economic disciplines. 7. English is more popular at our department than French and Spanish. 8. There are many opportunities for international exchange at our department.
Exercise 33. Translate into English.
Я учусь на факультете менеджмента. Это один из самых престижных факультетов. Он был основан в 1994 году. На нашем фа-
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