- •В. С. Слепович business communication
- •Минск ТетраСистемс 2002
- •Isbn 985-470-048-8 удк 802.0(035.5):338 ббк 81.2Англя2
- •Раздел 1. Структура письма
- •1.1. Заголовок, или адрес отправителя
- •3007 Tilden Street, n.W., Suite 5m, Washington, d.C. 20008-3009 Tel. 202/686-4000 • Fax 202/362-3442 • Internet: info@ciesnet.Cies.OrgAffiliated with the American Council of Learned Societies
- •1.4. Специальные почтовые отметки
- •1.5. Уведомление о конфиденциальности (Confidential)
- •International monetary fund washington d с 20лэ1
- •1.2. Номер документа(Reference)
- •1.3. Дата(Date)
- •Industrial House 34-41 Craig Road Bolton bl4 8tf united kingdom
- •1.7. Указание на желательность ознакомления
- •1.8. Обращение(Salutation)
- •1.9. Заголовок к тексту(Subject)
- •Завершение(Close)
- •1.12. Подпись(Signature)
- •1.13. Пометка об исполнителях
- •1.14. Приложения(Enclosures)
- •1.15. Копии письма (Copies)
- •Раздел 2. Содержание и стиль письма
- •2.1. Размер письма(Letter Size)
- •2.2. Построение письма(Letter Composition)
- •Раздел 3. Виды писем (Types of Letters)
- •Запрос представителя розничной торговли зарубежному производителю: в. Cottwold &Co. Ltd.
- •3.2. Ответы на запросы(Replies)
- •Образец письма, в котором содержится ответ на запрос:
- •3.3. Заказы(Orders)
- •3.4. Рекламации (Complaints)
- •Образец письма-рекламации по поводу получения поврежденного товара:
- •3.5. Кредит(Credit)
- •Образец письма с просьбой о возможности оплаты открытым счетом:
- •11 Mead Road, Swansea, Glamorgan 3st 1dr Telephone: Swansea 58441 vat No. 215 2261 30
- •Перевод текстовой части письма:
- •Перевод текстовой части помещенного выше письма с положительным ответом:
- •Перевод текстовой части помещенного ниже письма с отказом в просьбе о предоставлении товара в кредит:
- •Образец письма с отказом в просьбе о предоставлении товара в кредит:
- •J.K.B. Products Ply.
- •127, High Street, Wellington Directors: c.M. Perimann, l.F. Drozin
- •3.7. Транспортировка груза(Transportation/Shipping)
- •Просьба сообщить стоимость доставки груза по воздуху.
- •Перевод текстовой части письма:
- •Ответ авиакомпании о доставке груза по воздуху:
- •Benttley-MasoH Inc.
- •Перевод текстовой части письма:
- •3.8.1. Условия расчетов / платежа
- •3.8.2. Страхование(Insurance)
- •3.8.3. Форс-мажорные обстоятельства
- •825 E. Taft Ave. Bakersfield, California, usa 92305e-mail: gogden@frii.Com
- •If you have any questions, please e-mail or write. I am currently a member and Past President of the Rotary Club in Bakersfield, California, usa.
- •3.8.6. Поздравление(Congratulation)
- •3.8.7. Соболезнование (Condolence)
- •3.8.8. Благодарность за гостеприимство
- •3.8.9. Бронирование гостиницы(Hotel Reservation)
- •Раздел 4. Факс и электронная почта
- •4.1. Факс(Fax)
- •4.2. Электронная почта(e-mail)
- •5. Не злоупотребляйте разговорными фразами в начале и конце сообщений
- •7. Используйте общеупотребительные сокращения (Learn common abbreviations)
- •7 Контрольные задания
- •Раздел 5. Полезные выражения в деловой переписке
- •5.1. Просьбы(Requests)
- •5.2. Выражение сообщения
- •5.3. Выражение надежды (Expressing Норе)
- •5.4. Благодарность(Gratitude)
- •5.5. Извинения(Apologies)
- •5.6. Выражение неудовлетворения
- •5.7. Ответы на вопросы и предложения
- •Раздел 1. Краткая биография (Resume)
- •1996-1997 Education: 1993-1997 assistant-trainee, James Associates, nyc
- •Перевод образца резюме:
- •Vladimir m. Kudrevich Manager, Foreign Transactions Department, "Belpromstroibank"
- •1969 B.A. Microbiology
- •16 Osier Street Vancouver, British Columbia v6r 2t1 Tel: (614) 741-0329
- •Раздел 2. Сопроводительное письмо(Cover Letter)
- •1. Link your skills to the employer's needs.
- •Sell yourself without seeming egotistical.
- •Try to bury the "I's".
- •Place your weaknesses in a subordinate position.
- •Don't apologize.
- •Раздел 4. Факс и электронная почта 88
- •Раздел 1. Виды презентаций и выступлений
- •1.1. Интервью с коллегой и представление его аудитории
- •Specified maximum length: 10-12 sentences. Steps to follow:
- •1. The Effect of the Chernobyl Accident in Belarus
- •2. The Impact of Foreign Financing in Belarus
- •3. International Business Activities in Belarus
- •4.Monetary Policy of Belarus: Problems and Solutions
- •1.3. Презентация с описанием наглядности
- •Relate one sentence to another, as in:
- •Relate parts of the same sentence to each other, as in:
- •In contrast, on the other hand
- •1993. While graduate school applications as a whole increased every year
- •Keep in mind whether a noun is countable or uncountable when discussing information presented in your visuals
- •Раздел 4. Факс и электронная почта 88
- •10 A.M. Noon 2 p.M.
- •1.4. Выступление, содержащее определение
- •Introduction
- •1.5. Выступление no изучаемой специальности
- •Self-evaluation
- •Choosing your topic
- •Ipi (notice in the above definition that the full name of the term - gjll compact disc - is given before introducing and using the acronym
- •Organize your introduction
- •Organize the body of your presentation
- •Organize your conclusion
- •Sample of a mid-term speech Financial-Industrial Groups
- •Introduction
- •1.7. Заключительное выступление по основной изучаемой специальности
- •Раздел 4. Факс и электронная почта 88
- •Раздел 2. Ситуативно обусловленные фразы
- •Телефонные разговоры и переговоры
- •Раздел 1. Телефонные разговоры
- •1.1. Подготовка к телефонному разговору. Preparing for a Phone Conversation
- •1.2. Как ответить на телефонный звонок Receiving Phone Calls
- •If you expect a phone call, think about what they will say or ask;
- •If you are not ready to answer their questions, ask them to call you back later.
- •1.3. Как принять и оставить сообщение Taking and Leaving Messages
- •1.4. Как попросить повторить информацию Asking for Repetition
- •1.5 Как оставить информацию на автоответчике Leaving a Message on an Answering Machine
- •1.6. Выбор стиля в телефонном разговоре
- •1.7. Полезные выражения для разговора по телефону. Helpful Expressions for Telephone Conversations
- •Раздел 4. Факс и электронная почта 88
- •Раздел 2. Переговоры(Negotiations)
- •Полезные выражения для переговоров (Helpful Expressions for Negotiations)
- •Business Hint: You have only one chance to make a first impression.
- •Positive Responses "Middle-of-the-road" Negative Responses
- •1.2. Внимание к людям и делу(Be Thoughtful) Personal success hint: When you say a person's name, you tell the person: "you are important!"
- •Раздел 4. Факс и электронная почта 88
- •It was very nice to invite me to your reception last night. I enjoyed the chance to see your beautiful new offices and to talk with you again.
- •1.4. Заинтересованность(Be Interested)
- •1.5. Организованность(Be Organized)
- •Personal success hint: Always know your schedule. If you control your time, you control your life.
- •Business idioms and expressions:
- •Business Hint: When you make an appointment, add extra time to it. Then you are still on schedule. Keep free time on your calendar. An "open" schedule is more flexible than a "tight" schedule.
- •1.6. Пунктуальность(Be Punctual)
- •Business Hint: Add extra time before an appointment.
- •Personal Success Hint: When you meet a client or make a presentation, be prepared to state the problem, give a plan, and support the plan with details.
- •Business Hint: When you give a presentation or make a report, it is important to have all the facts. Details make a presentation more interesting and more credible.
- •1.8. Вежливость[Be Polite)
- •Раздел 4. Факс и электронная почта 88
- •1.9. Терпеливость(Be Patient)
- •Раздел 2. Принятие решений в бизнесе (Making Decisions in Business)
- •2.1. Компания Джонсон и Джонсон (Johnson &Johnson Inc.)
- •2.2. Компания «Ливай Стросс» (Levi Strauss &Co.)
- •2.3. Компании «Эрбус Индустри» и «Боинг»
- •Раздел 4. Факс и электронная почта 88
- •1. A lower ranking employee is introduced to a higher ranking employee.
- •2. A younger person is introduced to an older person.
1.6. Выбор стиля в телефонном разговоре
Choice of Style in a Telephone Conversation
The choice of style (formal or informal vocabulary, grammar and intonation) depends, in the first place, on the relationships between the participants of the telephone conversation(formal or neutral for people whose social status is different or those who don't know each other and informal for friends, fellow-students or colleagues). Other situational factors, such as the subject-matter of the conversation, the place of the conversation and others also influence the choice of style, or, to be more exact, a variation within formal or informal style.
COMPARE THE FOLLOWING TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS AND CLASSIFY THEM ACCORDING TO THEIR DEGREE OF FORMALITY (FORMAL, NEUTRAL, INFORMAL)
[based on: M. Irwin, M. Cadman Commercially Speaking. Oxford University Press, 1999}
Phone Conversation 1.
Hello.
Hello. Is that you, Bob? Yes, it's me. Who's calling? This is Peter.
Crocodile Pete himself! How are you?
Am I disturbing you? Is it a good time to call?
Sure, I wasn't doing anything special. As a matter of fact, I'm
on a train [speaking on a cell phone].
So am I.
Going somewhere nice? I hope so.
Excuse me, that's my other mobile ringing. Hang on a minute. Your other mobile? You mean you have two? Sure. One's my private number, and one's for work. Now what can I do for you?
I wanted to ask you for a telephone number. Shoot!
Do you remember that guy at the party last Friday? The one who sells special cards? Yeah, Ted Willow.
That's it. Ted Willow. Do you have his number? Not on me, but I can let you have it after the weekend. I'm going on a course this weekend to improve my business communication skills.
No! Really? So am I. At a hotel near the Zoo? Exactly!
Hey, we might be on the same train! What can you see out of the window?
Right now I can see a field with some farmers. And a green tractor?
Yeah, a green Ford tractor. We must indeed be on the same train. See you in the coffee bar. Sure, I'll be right there!
Phone Conversation 2.
I'd like to speak to George Robins please. Just a moment.
Good morning, Robins speaking.
This is Brenda Winter from San Diego, California. Oh, hello Brenda.
Have you heard about the accident?
Accident? Oh yes, I have. And your desks were damaged. What would you like me to do? Have you any more available?
Well, not as many as you ordered. You asked for fifty, we have only thirty available today. But we could produce another twenty by the end of the next week. Let me see, by Friday the eleventh.
The end of next week! But we need them now!
Right, but we have a lot of orders, you know.
Yes, but our goods were damaged. Can't you do anything about
it? Can't you help us?
I know how you feel, Brenda. Well, let me talk to our production manager, and I'll get back to you later in the day. Thank you, and can you send them by air freight? I mean it'll save us a lot of time, you know. Yes, and I'll send someone to the airport with them. Oh good, but we must have the desks by the seventh. Okay, I'll see what we can do. And I'll be in touch later. Thanks a lot, good-bye.
Phone Conversation 3.
Hello. Western Airlines. Can I help you?
Yes. Can you check if there are any seats available for a flight
to Los Angeles please?
Yes, sir. When are you thinking of flying?
On the morning of the twelfth. The fist available flight.
Is six fifteen too early?
No that's fine. Well, maybe it's a little early. Have you got
something a bit later? Around ten or eleven perhaps?
There's a flight at ten twenty that gets in at two thirty.
That would be great. How much is it?
Two hundred and ten dollars plus tax.
Fine.
What's the name please sir?
Weyels. Jack Weyels - W.. .E... Y.. .E...L...S
How would you like to pay?
I'll pay on my VISA card.
Could you give me the card number and expiry date please sir? - Sure, it's 2235-2500-97664, January 20th, 2003.
Thank you for calling us. Please make sure you're at the airport forty minutes before the flight. Thank you. Bye.
