2. Прочитайте следующие слова и сгруппируйте их в 4 колонки по правилам чтения гласных букв в ударном слоге. Проверьте себя, руководствуясь таблицей чтения гласных букв:

Буква

Буквосочетания

Звук

Примеры

А а

а + ir

[εә]

air, hair, chair, pair, fair

ay, ai

[ei]

play, pay, say, day, today,

aim, rain, paint, main, nail

а + n

а + f

plant, branch, can't

after, craft

Буква

Буквосочетание

Звук

Примеры

a+s + согласная

а + th

а + l

[a:]

grass, class, fast, task

path, rather, father

half, palm

а + ll

а + lk

w + аг

[o:]

all, ball, tall, call, small

chalk, talk, walk

war, warm, award, warn, reward

w(h) + a

[wo]

was, what, want, wash, watch

aw

[o:]

law, saw, draw, strawberry

а + nge

[ei]

change, strange, exchange

аи (gh)

[o:]

author, autumn, daughter,

taught, launch, caught

Е е

ee

еа

[i:]

see, meet, tree, green,

street, feel, sea, meat, tea,

team, peace

еа + d, th, 1th

[e]

head, dead, bread, death, health

но:

[i:]

read, lead, reader, leader

еа + г. + согл.

[ә]

earn, earth, early, learn

ear, еег

[iә]

hear, near, ear, clear, dear, fear

ew

[ju:]

hew, knew, newspaper, few

ei

[i:]

ceiling, receive, deceive, seize

ег (в суффиксе)

[ә]

worker, driver, painter

еу (под ударением)

[ei]

they, grey, obey

но:

key [ki:]

I i

ie (перед согласной)

[i:]

field, piece, niece, brief, chief

ie (в конце слова)

[ai]

lie, tie, die

igh

[ai]

night, fight, high, sigh,

sight, flight

i + nd

[ai]

kind, find, mind, blind

но:

[i]

wind, window

i + ld

[ai]

mild, child, (но: children)

0 о

oo + n, 1

[u:]

moon, soon, too, spoon,

cool, fool

oo + k

[u]

look, book, took, cook

эй

[аи]

rouse, round, out, about

но:

[u]

should, could

ough + t

[o:]

bought, thought, fought,

Буква

Буквосочетания

Звук

ПРимеры

brought

оа

[оu]

coat, boat, soap, road, toast

ow — в середи-

[аu]

town, brown, down, power,

не слова

powder

ow — в конце

[оu]

window, slow, row, snow,

слова

grow

но:

[аu]

now, how

оу

oi

[oi]

boy, toy, noise, voice, soil

choice, coin, boil

о + ld

[оu]

old, -cold, sold, hold, told,

bold

our

[o:]

four, court, course, your,

fourth

our, ower

[аuә]

our, hour, shower, flower,

tower, power

о + m

+ n

+ V

+ th

[Λ]

some, come, among, money

son, won, wonderful, front

glove, love, lovely

mother, brother, other

но;

[u]

prove, move, movement,

improvement

ous

[ә]

famous, dangerous, various

or

[ә]

doctor, tractor, conductor

U u

ue

[ju:]

due, sue, hue

ure — в открытом слоге после -s

[uә]

sure, surely

но:

[u]

sugar

u - в закрытом слоге

после f, р, b

[u]

full, push, bush, bull

в открытом слоге после r, j

[u:]

rule, June, jubilee, rumour ,

Yy

перед гласной в начале слова

[j]

yes, yet, year, yesterday

в безударном положении на конце слова

[i]

city, money, holiday, lady,

lazy, fifty, seventy