2. Запишите парами слова, имеющие различное написание, но одинаковое звучание:

Буква и буквосо-сочетание

Звук

Примечание

Примеры

Bb

bt

[b]

bus, but, about, better, butter, by, book, bed, bag, bad

[t]

в конце слова

debt, doubt

[s]

перед у, е, i

face, city, cinema, cycle, since, ice, space, centre, cycle

Сс

[k]

в остальных случаях

cap, cat, cut, cry, copy, capital, come, close, clock

[∫]

перед без­ударной глас-

ной

ocean, social, special, musician, ancient, racial

Сc

[ks]

перед е, i, у

accept, success, accent, accident

[k]

в остальных случаях

occur, according, accomplish, accumulate, occupy, occasion

Буква и буквосо-сочетание

Звук

Примечание

Примеры

Ch,

tch

[t∫]

chess, rich, cheese, chop, much, match, kitchen, watch, catch

ch

[k]

[∫]

в словах греческого происхождения

school, architect, chemistry, character, archiology, technical, machine, machinery, machinist

ck

[k]

black, sick, back, pack,

neck, check

Dd

[d]

[-]

перед соглас­ными

date, made, end, decide, old, grandmother, handsome, handkerchief

dg

[dз]

bridge, knowledge, judge,

sledge

Ff

[f]

five, if, finish, face, family, if

ften

[fn]

often, soften

Gg

[d₃]

перед e, i у

page, change, gymnasium, stage

но: [g ] — get give, begin

[g]

в остальных

случаях

go, big, green, grey, grow

gh

[-]

weigh, weight, eight, eighty,

bought, brought, fought,

daughter

[f]

после аu, оu в словах:

laugh, enough, cough

gn

[n]

в начале и

в конце слова

foreign, sign

Hh

[h]

he, his, here, have, home,

hundred, husband

[-]

hour, honour, honest,

exhibition

Kk

[k]

kill, keep, king, kitchen, kiss

kn

[n]

в начале

слова

know, knee, knife, knock

Ll

[1]

lake, late, light, listen, leg

aim, alf,

alk

[-]

talk, calm, half, chalk

Mm

[m]

[m]

в конце слова

miss, meal, seem, team

mb

climb, bomb, comb

mn

autumn, column

Буква и буквосо-сочетание

Звук

Примечание

Примеры

Nn

[n]

never, number, nobody, next,

notice

ng

[η]

в конце слова

sing, song, interesting, thing

nk

[ηk]

drink, bank, ink, tank, thank

Pp

[p]

pen, pencil, pupil, publish, top

ph

[f]

в словах греч.

происхождения

phone, physics, philosophy,

philologist, symphony, phase

queen, question, quick, quite,

queue

Qu

[kw]

[k]

в словах франц. происхождения

unique, technique

Rr

[r]

red, ready, rain, sorry,

mirror, trip

Ss

[s]

в начале

слова

но: [∫]

после глухих согласных

see, sea, son, sun, stand,

stop ,

sugar, sure

maps, cats, books, hats, caps

[z]

после звонких согласных и

гласных

pens, bags, days, girls, boys

these, cheese, please, nose,

rose

ss

[s]

class, pass, success, kiss, miss

[∫]

перед безударным слогом

Russian

ssion

[∫(ә)n]

session, discussion, comission,

opression

sioa

[зn]

в конце слова

decision, conclusion, revision,

invasion, confusion, television

sure

[зә]

pleasure, treasure, leisure,

measure

sh

[∫]

she, ship, fish, shop, short

Буква и буквосо-сочетание

Звук

Примечание

Примеры

sc

[s]

перед e, i, у

science, scientist, scene,

scenery

sten

[sn]

listen, fasten

stle

[sl]

whistle, wrestling

Tt

[t]

ten, twenty, table, sit, teeth

th

[θ]

thing, thank, three, tooth

[ð]

this, those, with, without,

weather

tion

[∫(ә)n]

demonstration, revolution,

dictation, translation, attention

ture

[t∫ә]

picture, future, lecture, culture

nature, feature, furniture

Vv

[v]

live, leave, voice, move, vase

Ww

[w]

win, want, water, wind, twins

wh

[w]

when, where, why, what,

which, white, whisper, while

wh+o

[h]

who, whom, whose, whole

wr

[r]

wrong, write, writer, wrestling

Xx

[ks]

в конце слова и перед согласными

box, fox, six, taxi, text, excuse,

exercise

[gz]

перед ударной гласной

examination, example, exist,

exact

Zz

[z]

lazy, zone, zero, zoo, zoology