§5. Безличные местоимения

( IMPERSONAL PRONOUNS)

Производные местоимений от some, any

	SOME какой - то	ANY какой - нибудь
Body (обозначает лицо)	somebody кто – то	anybody кто - нибудь
Thing ( означает предмет)	something что - то	anything что – нибудь ( в вопросит предл) все ( в утверд. предл)
One некто	someone кто – то (один)	Anyone кто – нибудь ( в вопросит предл) любой ( в утверд. предл)
Where Где, куда	somewhere где – то, куда – то	anywhere где – нибудь, куда - нибудь
How как	somehow как – то, так или иначе	anyhow как - нибудь
When когда	once когда - то	ever когда - нибудь

Производные от no, every

	NO никакой	EVERY каждый
Body (обозначает лицо)	nobody никто	everybody каждый, все
Thing ( означает предмет)	nothing ничто	everything всё
One некто	no one none никто, ни один	everyone каждый
Where Где, куда	nowhere никуда, нигде	everywhere везде, повсюду
How как	nohow никак, никоим образом	in every way всячески ,по - всякому
When когда	never никогда	always всегда

Практические упражнения

EXERCISE 1.Прочитайте и переведите предложения.

1. There is somebody there.

2. Someone is near your car.

3. I have something in my hand.

4. My book is somewhere at home.

5. I am afraid there is someone in the garden.

6. I am afraid he knows something important and he does not want to say this.

EXERCISE 2. Прочитайте и переведите предложения.

1. Is there anybody in the kitchen?

2. There is not anybody in the dining – room.

3. Anyone can answer this question.

4. Is there anything on the stove?

5. There is not anything on the shelf.

6. You may take anything you like.

7. Does you ather go anywhere this summer?

8. He does not go anywhere this month. He stays at home.

9. You may go anywhere you like.

EXERCISE 3. Прочитайте и переведите предложения.

1. Nobody knows where Vadim lives.

2. None of them can speak French.

3. I am afraid there is nothing on the table.

4. Where are you going? Nowhere.

EXERCISE 4. Прочитайте и переведите предложения.

1. Everybody is present today.

2. You may ask everything to help you.

3. We understand everything in this text.

4. You can find this book everywhere.

EXERCISE 5. Прочитайте и переведите предложения, употреиляя нужные по смыслу слова:

1. Something, anything, everything, nothing.

1. There is…black on the floor.

2. Don`t tell her…about me.

3. I can see…there, it is so far.

4. …is all right. You may go home.

2. Somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody.

1. …is waiting for you, Mother.

2. Is there…in the room? No, there is not…in the room.

3. I can see…there.

4. Is…absent today? No, …is present.

EXERCISE 6.Переведите предложения, уделяя внимание производным от

some, any, no, every.

1. There is somebody in the room.

2. Is there anybody in the room?

3. There is nobody in the room.

4. We can find her nowhere.

5. No one wished me a happy birthday.

6. None of my friends helped me.

7. I shall never forget it.

8. She seldom says anything.

9. I deny (отрицать) that he ever saw her.

10. Let me know if you have any trouble.

11. Please, forget that I ever told you anything about it.

12. When you have nothing to say, say nothing.

13. Something is better than nothing.

14. Anyone can do it.

15. Anything they say is right.

16. You ever give me any help.