Контрольная работа 5

Для того чтобы правильно выполнить работу 5, необходимо усвоить следующие разделы курса:

1. Бессоюзные придаточные предложения.

2. Согласование времен.

3. Герундий.

4. Числительные

Образец выполнения 1 (к упр. VI)

This student was the first person I met at the Academy that day.

Этот студент был первым человеком, которого я встретил в академии в тот день.

Образец выполнения 2 (к упр. VII)

I knew that she worked at the factory.

Я знал, что она работает на заводе

Образец выполнения 3 (к упр. VIII)

I have no hope of seeing him soon.

У меня нет надежды увидеть его скоро.

Образец выполнения 4 (к упр. IX)

1 – first

Вариант 1

I. Прочитайте и устно переведите весь текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите абзацы 1, 2, 3, 4.

Corporation

1. A corporation is a business organization authorized by the state to conduct business and is a separate legal entity from its owners. It is the dominant form of American business because it makes it possible to gather large amounts of capital together.

2. Before a corporation may do business, it must apply for and receive a charter from the state. The state must approve the articles of incorporation, which describe the basic purpose and structure of the proposed corporation.

3. The stockholders usually meet once a year to elect directors and to carry on other important business. Each share of stock entitles its owner to one vote. A stock holder who cannot attend the meeting can legally authorize another to vote his or her shares by proxy.

4. Management of a corporation consists of the board of directors who decide corporate policy, and the officers, who carry on the daily operations. The board is elected by the stockholders, and the officers are appointed by the board.

5. Some specific duties of the board of directors are to declare dividends, authorize contracts, decide on executive salaries, and arrange major loans with banks. Management's main means of reporting the corporations financial position and results of operations is its annual report.

6. The corporation form of business has several advantages over the sole proprietorship and partnership. It is a separate legal entity and offers limited liability to the owners, ease of capital generation and ease of transfer of ownership. In addition, it allows centralized authority, responsibility and professional management.

7. The corporation form of business also has several disadvantages. It is subject to greater government regulation and double taxation. In addition, separation of ownership and control may allow management to make harmful decisions.

II. Ответьте письменно на вопросы:

1. Why is a corporation the dominant form of American business?

2. How often do the stockholders usually meet?

3. What does management of a corporation consist of?

4. What can a stockholder do if he cannot attend the meeting?

5. What advantages has the corporate form of business?

3. Найдите в тексте термин stock и уточните его значение в данном тексте.

3. Вместо пропуска вставьте подходящее слово:

1. A corporation is the dominant form of American …. 2. Management of a corporation consists of the …. 3. The board of directors is elected by the ... 4. The corporation form of business has several... over the sole proprietorship. 5. The corporate form of business also has several....

board of directors stockholders business disadvantages advantages

V. Найдите в тексте производные от следующих слов и переведите: to elect, to own, to manage, to add.

VI. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. We want to visit him as we knew he was very ill.

2. The hotel we stayed at is in the centre of the city.

3. The film we saw yesterday is not a very good one.

VII. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на согласование времен

1. She said she knew two foreign languages.

2. I thought that he was a teacher.

3. I was glad that he had received a letter from her.

4. We wrote to the firm that we should order these motors from them if they reduced the price.

VIII. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на герундий

1. The idea of spending our holidays on the Volga belongs to my brother.

2. He switched off the light before leaving the room.

3. He was busy translating an article when I came.

4. He understands the importance of learning foreign languages.

IX. Напишите словами порядковые числительные от следующих количественных:

11

21

2

12

20

3