- •Міністерство освіти і науки, молоді та спорту україни
- •Методичні рекомендації до виконання практичних занять
- •Вступ до методичних рекомендацій
- •Unit I Textile fibers and substances used in making cloth.
- •I. Language
- •II. Reading.
- •Text a Textile Fibers and Substances Used for Making Cloth
- •III. Language
- •V. Oral Practice
- •VI. Reading and Comprehension.
- •Text b The Textile Fibers
- •IV. Comprehension
- •VII. Oral Practice
- •I Language.
- •In wear – коли носити
- •Insulation - ізоляція
- •II. Reading.
- •Text a Cotton
- •III. Language
- •IV. Comprehension
- •V. Oral practice.
- •VI. Reading and Comprehension.
- •Text b Cottonseed
- •VII. Oral Practice
- •I. Language.
- •Involve – включати, тягти за собою
- •In nearly every country – майже в кожній країні
- •In bleaching the fabric – при відбілюванні тканини
- •II. Reading.
- •Text a Flax Fiber
- •III. Language
- •IV. Comprehension
- •V. Oral Practice.
- •VI. Reading Comprehension.
- •Text b Asbestos
- •Unit IV
- •I. Language
- •II. Reading
- •Text a The History of Linen
- •III. Language.
- •IV. Comprehension.
- •V. Reading and Comprehension
- •Text b Miscellaneous Fibres
- •VI. Comprehension.
- •VI. Oral Practice.
- •I. Language
- •II. Reading.
- •III. Language.
- •IV. Comprehension.
- •V. Reading and Comprehension
- •Text b From the history of wool in England
- •VI. Oral Practice
- •Unit VI Silk
- •I Language.
- •II. Reading.
- •Text a Silk
- •Fig. 3. Silkworm
- •III. Language.
- •V. Reading and Comprehension.
- •The history of silk
- •VI. Oral Practice
- •My Future Speciality
- •I. Vocabulary.
- •II. Reading.
- •My speciality
- •III. Language.
- •IV. Oral Practice.
- •V. Reading and Comprehension.
- •The Revolution in Textile Industry
- •VI. Reading and Writing.
- •Flannelette and Jean
- •VII. Supplementary reading. Efficiency of Using Waste after Flax and Hemp Processing
VII. Oral Practice
While doing the exercises given below, use some of these conversational formulas:
To begin with… – почнемо з того, що…
It’s interesting to note – цікаво відзначити
It’s well known that...- добре відомо, що…
It should be added – необхідно додати
To cut a long story short – коротше кажучи
It’s worth pointing out – слід підкреслити
We can’t but mention – ми не можемо не згадати
In conclusion, I’d like to stress - на закінчення, мені б хотілося підкреслити
Exercise 13. Prove:
that not all fibers are suitable for textile purposes;
that fiber is the most common material in the world.
Exercise 14. Look through texts A and B and comment on the additional information in text B.
Exercise 15. Explain why not all man-made fibers are called synthetic or chemical fibers.
Exercise 16. Role play the following situation.
One of your group–mates missed an introductory lecture on “Textile Fibres”. He is interested in fibres suitable for textile purposes, principal fibres now in use, the division of fibres according their origin. Discuss with him the advantages of man-made fibres over natural fibres and the difference between man-made or chemical or synthetic fibres.
Useful phrases.
1. Excuse me. Can I have you attention, please.
2.Let me introduce myself.
3. Nice to meet you.
4. What can I do for you?
5. Could you please
6. to give a piece of advice
7. Yes, certainly.
8. If I were you, I would
9. I advise you ( not ) to
10. That is a good idea.
11. Thank you for such valuable information.
12. My pleasure.
13.Hope to hear from you soon.
14. price list and samples.
Unit II
Cotton
I Language.
Exercise 1. Read and memorize the words:
important - важливий
soft – м’який
grow (grow, grown) – рости, вирощувати
seed - зерно
ripen – стигнути
spring – з’явитись
burst - тріснути
boll – насіннєва коробочка
are picked manually - збирати вручну
clean - очищувати
separate - відокремлювати
be subjected - піддаватись
further treatment – подальша обробка
ease - легкість
can be transformed into – може перетворитись у
yarn - пряжа
fabric – тканина, матеріал
together - разом
cheapness – дешевизна
cause - впливати
leading place – провідне місце
among - поміж
plant - рослина
usually - зазвичай
annual – однорічна рослина
warm climate – теплий клімат
cotton-cultivating – вирощування бавовни
relatively - порівняно
high – високий
compare - порівнювати
fineness - тонина
increase - зростати
wet – мокрий, вологий
however - проте
that is why – ось чому
crease easily – легко зминається
absorb - всмоктувати
moisture - вологість
dye - фарбувати
conductors of heat – провідник теплоти
have a cooling effect - охолоджувати
when worn – при носці
hot weather – жарка погода
on account of - із-за
durability - довговічність