Времена группы indefinite (active)

Времена группы Indefinite употребляются: 1) для констатации факта совершения действия; 2) для выражения обычно совершаемого действия в настоящем, прошедшем или будущем времени. В эту группу входят три времени: Present, Past, Future Indefinite.

THE PRESENT INDEFINITE TENSE

(Настоящее неопределенное время)

Present Indefinite образуется от инфинитива глагола без частицы to; в третьем лице единственного числа (he, she, it) глагол принимает окончание -s или -es. На русский язык переводится настоящим временем. Отрицательная и вопросительные формы образуются с помощью вспомогательного глагола do (в третьем лице единственного числа does ) и смыслового глагола без частицы to. При образовании отрицательной формы отрицание not ставится между вспомогательным и смысловым глаголом. При образовании вопросительной формы вспомогательный глагол ставится перед подлежащим, а смысловой глагол стоит после подлежащего.

E X E R C I S E S

 1. Прочтите и переведите предложения.

1) I know this man, he works at our institute.

2) My wife always helps me with my English.

3) We do not like to go by bus, we usualy take a tram.

4) Does she often go to the cinema?

5) Do you speak English?

6) Does he help you with your work?

7) They play tennis every Sunday.

8) She does not speak English, she speaks German.

9) The students of our group prepare for every seminar.

10) His son wants to enter our Institute.

 2. Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную формы.

1) This student goes home by bus.

2) My friends like to play chess.

3) I know this judge very well.

4) We often take our children with us.

5) My brother is at University.

6) We attend lectures on Criminal Law.

7) They discuss many problems.

8) She does her best to speak English well.

 3. Поставьте глагол, данный в скобках, в соответствующей личной форме.

1) My children (to go) to school.

2) His friend (to speak) English.

3) We (to like) to walk in the forest.

4) My mother (to know) that old woman.

5) I (to live) in Nizhny Novgorod and my friend (to live) in Omsk.

6) She (to work) as a judge.

7) Our students (to take) examinations twice a year.

8) My son (to do) not go to school yet.

9) How often (to do) you take examinations?

10) She (to do) not know him well.

 4. Дайте краткие ответы на вопросы.

1) Does he go to school?

2) Do you want to become a judge?

3) Do they often go to see you?

4) Does your sister study English?

5) Does his child go to school?

6) Do your friend work together with you?

Спряжение глаголов to be и to have в present indefinite

to be - быть, являться

	Утвердительная	Отрицательная	Вопросительная
	форма	форма	форма
	I am	I am not	Am I ... ?
	You are	You are not	Are you ...?
ед.ч.	He is	He is not	Is he ...?
	She is	She is not	Is she ...?
	It is	It is not	Is it ...?
	We are	We are not	Are we ...?
мн.ч.	You are	You are not	Are you ...?
	They are	They are not	Are they ...?

to have - иметь

	утвердительная	отрицательная	вопросительная
	форма	форма	форма
	I have	I have not	Have I ...?
	You have	You have not	Have you ...?
ед.ч.	He has	He has not	Has he ...?
	She has	She has not	Has she ...?
	It has	It has not	Has it ...?
	We have	We have not	Have we ...?
мн.ч.	You have	You have not	Have you ...?
	They have	They have not	Have they ...?

E X E R C I S E S

 1. Проспрягайте глагол " to be " в предложениях.

1) I am a student. 2) I am a judge.

 2. Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную формы.

1) This young man is our teacher.

2) They are at school now.

3) We are students.

4) My father is an old man.

5) They are good friends.

 3. Дайте краткие утвердительные и отрицательные ответы на вопросы.

1) Are you a student?

2) Is your friend a judge?

3) Are they in Moscow now?

4) Is his wife a teacher?

5) Are you at home?

 4. Проспрягайте глагол "to have" в предложениях.

1) I have two children. 2) I have no sister.

 5. Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную формы.

1) We have English classes every day.

2) My friend has a good flat.

3) His sister has a large family.

4) I have many books at home.

5) He has a son and a daugther.

 6. Переведите следующие предложения.

1) Я студент.

2) Я сейчас в инститиуте.

3) У меня есть жена.

4) Она учитель.

5) У моего друга двое детей.

6) Они школьники.

7) У моих родителей хорошая квартира.

8) Мой отец доктор, а мама - экономист.

9) Твой друг судья?

10) У него есть семья?

 7. Ответьте на следующие вопросы.

1) What are you?

2) Are you a student?

3) Is your wife a judge?

4) Is your friend a teacher?

5) Have you a family?

6) Is your family large?

7) Have you a son or a daugther?

8) Are they schoolchildren?

9) Where do you study?

10. Where is your Institute?

THE PAST INDEFINITE TENSE