- •1 The state: the concept, the characteristic features and its functions.
- •Characteristic features of the state
- •2 The form of the state
- •Features of the legal state:
- •3 Form of state – the Republic of Kazakhstan.
- •The State Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- •4 The law: concept, features, system. Hierarchy of Kazakhstan legislation.
- •Classification of the law system
- •Law features:
- •Principles of the law:
- •5 Legal regulation: the concept, subject and method.
- •1 Basics of the constitutional order of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
- •Principles of the constitutional order of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- •3 Citizenship as the link between an individual and a state.
- •Citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan can be granted to:
- •Applications for acquiring citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan will be refused if an applicant:
- •Citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- •Is cancelled under the following circumstances:
- •Citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan is lost:
- •4 Constitutional legal status of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- •5 Constitutional legal status of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- •6 Constitutional legal status of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- •7 Constitutional legal status of the Constitutional Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- •1 The history of the judicial system of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
- •2 Judicial system of the Republic of Kazakhstan: the concept, judicial levels and judicial instance.
- •Principles of justice:
- •3 The main characteristics of the types of Kazakhstan courts.
- •1 District Courts and Courts Equivalent to Them/
- •2. Oblast Courts and Courts Equivalent to Them
- •3. The Supreme Court of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- •4 The legal status of judges in the Republic of Kazakhstan
- •1 The civil law: the concept, the subject and method of regulation.
- •2 The concept, the system and chief principles of the civil legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
- •3. The concept of the natural persons and the general revision of the citizens' legal personality.
- •4. The concept and features of the legal entity. The kinds and forms of the legal entities.
- •5 The concept and the content of the right of ownership.
- •The content of the right of ownership
- •1 The family law: the concept, the subject, chief principles and method of regulation.
- •As to a family-law method, it is characterized by a number of specific features:
- •2 The terms and procedure for entering into a marriage. Termination of the marriage
- •3 The Legal and Contractual Regime of the Spouses' Property.
- •4The Parents' Rights and Duties.
- •1Objective, tasks and Principles of the labor legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- •2 Participants in labour relations. Grounds for emergence of labour relations
- •3 The employment contract.
- •4 Internal labour regulations. Labor discipline
- •Internal labour regulations
- •5 The citizen’s right to pensions pursuant.
- •1 The main concepts and principle of certainty of taxation
- •The Principle of Certainty of Taxation
- •2 The rights and obligations of the taxpayer The Rights of the Taxpayer
- •3 The Objectives and the Structure of the Tax Service Authorities
- •4 Kinds of taxes and other obligatory payments.
- •Other obligatory payments
- •1 Land legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan: concept, principles and tasks.
- •Principles of Land Legislation
- •Tasks of land legislation
- •2 Ownership, land-use right and other property rights to land
- •Types of land use rights
- •The right of permanent use
- •3 Categories of land
- •4 General Provisions of environmental law.
- •Relationship Regulated by environmental code
- •Fundamental Principles of the Environmental Legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- •5 Structure of the Environmental Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
- •1The concept and categories of a crime
- •Categories of a crime
- •2 The Concept of Complicity in a Crime
- •Types of Accessories in a Crime
- •Liability of Accessories in a Crime
- •The Forms of Complicity in a Crime
- •2 The Concept, purposes and types of punishment
- •Types of Punishment
- •3 Types of crime
- •13 Corruption Crimes and Other Crimes Against the Interests of the State Service
- •1 Civil procedure of the Republic of Kazakhstan: the general provisions.
- •2 Persons taking part in the civil procedure
- •3 Assignments and Principles of the Criminal Procedure
- •The principles of the criminal process
- •4 State authorities and persons participating in criminal procedures
- •1 Court
- •2 State Bodies and Official Persons, Who Perform the Functions of Criminal Prosecution
- •3 Participants of the Procedure, Who Protect Their Rights and Interests or the Represented Rights and Interests.
- •4 Other Persons who Participate in Criminal Procedures
4. The concept and features of the legal entity. The kinds and forms of the legal entities.
1. The legal entity shall be recognized as an organization, which has in its ownership, economic management or operative management the set-apart property and which is answerable by its obligations with this property and may on its own behalf acquire and exercise the property and the personal non- property rights, to discharge duties and to come out as a plaintiff and as a defendant in the court.
Signs of the legal entity are:
organizational unity is shown, first of all, in a hierarchy, the hierarchy of management bodies, the components of its structure and in the clear regulation of relations between its participants, that allows to transform will of many persons-participants into a single will of the legal entity as a whole, and also consistently to express this will outside;
property independence - refers to its belonging to a legal entity, is the material base of the legal entity and is fixed in the independent estimates; the isolation of the double since the property of the legal entity, separate from the property of other legal entities and from the property of the participants of the legal entity;
independent civil-law responsibility (self-civil-legal responsibility) – having certain material resources (bases), legal entity has possibility to answer under the obligations all property;
performance in the civil turnover from his name - means the obligation of a legal entity to make all transactions and other legally significant actions, using only its registered name, but not on behalf of the head (manager), the founders or the state.
The legal capacity of the legal entity shall arise at the moment of its establishment and shall cease at the moment, when its liquidation is completed The right of the legal entity to engage in an activity, for the performance of which a license shall be drawn, shall arise from the moment of its obtaining such a license, or from the time indicated in the license, and shall cease after the expiry of the term of its operation, unless otherwise stipulated by the law or by the other legal acts.
The legal entities may be either the organizations, which see deriving profits as the chief goal of their activity (the commercial organizations), or those organizations, which do not see deriving profits as such a goal and which do not distribute the derived profit among their participants (the non-profit organizations).
The legal entities that are commercial organizations, may be set up in the form of the economic partnerships, of the production cooperatives, of the joint-stock company and of the state enterprises.
The legal entities that are non-profit organizations, may be set up in the form of the consumer cooperatives, of the public or religious organizations, of the institutions, of the charity funds, and of the commercial and (or) the non-profit organizations in the form of associations and unions shall be admissible
The non-profit organizations shall engage in the business activity only so far as it helps them to achieve the goals, in the name of which they have been established, and of the kind that corresponds to these goals.