- •1 The state: the concept, the characteristic features and its functions.
- •Characteristic features of the state
- •2 The form of the state
- •Features of the legal state:
- •3 Form of state – the Republic of Kazakhstan.
- •The State Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- •4 The law: concept, features, system. Hierarchy of Kazakhstan legislation.
- •Classification of the law system
- •Law features:
- •Principles of the law:
- •5 Legal regulation: the concept, subject and method.
- •1 Basics of the constitutional order of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
- •Principles of the constitutional order of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- •3 Citizenship as the link between an individual and a state.
- •Citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan can be granted to:
- •Applications for acquiring citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan will be refused if an applicant:
- •Citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- •Is cancelled under the following circumstances:
- •Citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan is lost:
- •4 Constitutional legal status of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- •5 Constitutional legal status of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- •6 Constitutional legal status of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- •7 Constitutional legal status of the Constitutional Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- •1 The history of the judicial system of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
- •2 Judicial system of the Republic of Kazakhstan: the concept, judicial levels and judicial instance.
- •Principles of justice:
- •3 The main characteristics of the types of Kazakhstan courts.
- •1 District Courts and Courts Equivalent to Them/
- •2. Oblast Courts and Courts Equivalent to Them
- •3. The Supreme Court of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- •4 The legal status of judges in the Republic of Kazakhstan
- •1 The civil law: the concept, the subject and method of regulation.
- •2 The concept, the system and chief principles of the civil legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
- •3. The concept of the natural persons and the general revision of the citizens' legal personality.
- •4. The concept and features of the legal entity. The kinds and forms of the legal entities.
- •5 The concept and the content of the right of ownership.
- •The content of the right of ownership
- •1 The family law: the concept, the subject, chief principles and method of regulation.
- •As to a family-law method, it is characterized by a number of specific features:
- •2 The terms and procedure for entering into a marriage. Termination of the marriage
- •3 The Legal and Contractual Regime of the Spouses' Property.
- •4The Parents' Rights and Duties.
- •1Objective, tasks and Principles of the labor legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- •2 Participants in labour relations. Grounds for emergence of labour relations
- •3 The employment contract.
- •4 Internal labour regulations. Labor discipline
- •Internal labour regulations
- •5 The citizen’s right to pensions pursuant.
- •1 The main concepts and principle of certainty of taxation
- •The Principle of Certainty of Taxation
- •2 The rights and obligations of the taxpayer The Rights of the Taxpayer
- •3 The Objectives and the Structure of the Tax Service Authorities
- •4 Kinds of taxes and other obligatory payments.
- •Other obligatory payments
- •1 Land legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan: concept, principles and tasks.
- •Principles of Land Legislation
- •Tasks of land legislation
- •2 Ownership, land-use right and other property rights to land
- •Types of land use rights
- •The right of permanent use
- •3 Categories of land
- •4 General Provisions of environmental law.
- •Relationship Regulated by environmental code
- •Fundamental Principles of the Environmental Legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- •5 Structure of the Environmental Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
- •1The concept and categories of a crime
- •Categories of a crime
- •2 The Concept of Complicity in a Crime
- •Types of Accessories in a Crime
- •Liability of Accessories in a Crime
- •The Forms of Complicity in a Crime
- •2 The Concept, purposes and types of punishment
- •Types of Punishment
- •3 Types of crime
- •13 Corruption Crimes and Other Crimes Against the Interests of the State Service
- •1 Civil procedure of the Republic of Kazakhstan: the general provisions.
- •2 Persons taking part in the civil procedure
- •3 Assignments and Principles of the Criminal Procedure
- •The principles of the criminal process
- •4 State authorities and persons participating in criminal procedures
- •1 Court
- •2 State Bodies and Official Persons, Who Perform the Functions of Criminal Prosecution
- •3 Participants of the Procedure, Who Protect Their Rights and Interests or the Represented Rights and Interests.
- •4 Other Persons who Participate in Criminal Procedures
1The concept and categories of a crime
A committed publicly dangerous act (or a failure to act) for which someone is found culpable, and which is prohibited by the Criminal Code, under the threat of legal punishment, shall be recognised as a crime. Application of criminal law by analogy shall not be allowed.
Those acts or failures to act shall not be considered crimes which, though formally containing the elements of an act stipulated by the Special Part of the Criminal Code, but by virtue of their insignificance do not present a public danger, that is, which did not cause any harm, and did not create a threat of causing harm to a person, society, or the state.
Acts stipulated by the Criminal Code, depending on the character and degree of public danger involved, shall be divided into crimes of lesser gravity, crimes of medium gravity, grave crimes, and especially grave crimes.
Categories of a crime
1) Deliberate acts, for the commission of which the maximum punishment stipulated by the Criminal Code does not exceed two years of deprivation of freedom, shall be categorised as crimes of lesser gravity, as well as negligent acts for which the maximum punishment stipulated in the Criminal Code does not exceed five years of imprisonment.
2) Deliberate acts for the commission of which the maximum punishment stipulated in the Criminal Code does not exceed five years of deprivations of freedom, shall be categorised as crimes of medium gravity, as well as negligent acts for which punishment is stipulated in the form of imprisonment for a period of more than five years.
3) Deliberate acts for the commission of which the maximum punishment stipulated in the Criminal Code does not exceed twelve years of imprisonment shall be categorised as grave crimes.
4) Deliberate acts for the commission of which the Criminal Code stipulates punishment in the form of imprisonment for a period of more than twelve years or capital punishment, shall be categorised as especially grave crimes.
2 The Concept of Complicity in a Crime
Deliberate joint participation of two or more persons in the commission of a deliberate crime shall be recognised as criminal complicity.
Types of Accessories in a Crime
Along with a performer of a given crime, an organizer, abettor, and accomplice shall be recognised as accessories in a crime.
An organizer shall mean a person who directly committed a given crime, or who directly participated in its commission, together with other persons (co-performers), as well as a persons who committed a crime by way of using other persons who are not subject to criminal liability due to their age, insanity, or other circumstances, stipulated by the present Code, as well as by way of using persons who committed a given act by negligence.
A person shall be recognised as an organizer who organized the commission of a given crime, or who guided its execution, as well as a person who created an organized criminal group, or a criminal association (criminal organization), or a person who managed them.
A person shall be recognised as an abettor who inclined another person to the commission of a given crime by way of persuasion, subornation, threat, or by any other method.
A person shall be recognised as an accomplice who co-operated in the commission of a crime by advice, instructions, granting of information, instruments, or means for the commission, or by elimination of the impediments for the commission of a crime, as well as a person who promised in advance to conceal a criminal, instruments, or other means of the commission of a given crime, traces of a crime, or objects acquired by criminal means, as well as a person who earlier promised to acquire or to purchase such objects.